使用vue判断验证用户登录状态
1 导航钩子类似于生命周期钩子,包含路由进入前,进入后,更新时,退出前等几个周期,主要用于控制导航的前进后退或跳转等。
2 其中router.beforeEach就是路由进入前的周期,同时有路由的来源和去向两个参数,可以判断和控制当前路由的走向和重定向。
3 一般router.beforeEach配合vuex全局状态储存使用,验证用户登录状态。也可以结合sessionStorage 和localStorage使用,原理相同。
用户登录状态验证
路由配置
定义需要判断登录状态的meta 属性auth
const routes =[
{
path:'/',
component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Filtrate.vue'],resolve),
meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: false},
name:'Filtrate'
},//首页
{
path:'/Home',
component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Home.vue'],resolve),
meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: true },
name:'Home'
},//登录
{
path:'/Login',
component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Login.vue'],resolve),
meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: false},
name:'Login'
},//最新案例
{
path:'/NewCase',
component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/NewCase.vue'],resolve),
meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: true},
name:'NewCase'
},//推荐
{
path:'/Recommend',
component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Recommend.vue'],resolve),
meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: true},
name:'Recommend'
},//个人中心
{
path:'/User',
component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/User.vue'],resolve),
meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: true},
name:'User'
},//筛选
{
path:'/Filtrate',
component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Filtrate.vue'],resolve),
meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: false},
name:'Filtrate'
},
{//详情
path:'/Detail',
component: resolve => require(['../components/mainTem/Detail.vue'],resolve),
meta:{auth:true,keepAlive: false},
name:'Detail'
}
]
监听
我用的是localStorage储存的用户token值。
业务逻辑:用户没有localStorage说明是第一次登录,则直接跳到登录页面,在登录页面储存token值,存在localStorage,用户关闭页面后,在24小时内,再次打开页面直接进入主页面,通过localStorage去判断当前token是否有效,如果已失效,则提示登录已超时,重新跳到登录页面。
meta
只有在路由中设置了meta auto属性为true的才判断,以上路由全部由设置
to
to为向后走的路由对象,包括路由的完整信息
from
from为从哪跳来的路由对象
next()
next()控制路由向下走,重新定义路由跳转的路由next(‘路由路径)
/** 验证用户是否登录 **/
router.beforeEach((to,from,next) => {
if(to.matched.some( m => m.meta.auth)) {
// console.log("先判断是否登录");
if(to.name=='Login'){
next();
}else{
if(localStorage.getItem('token')){
//访问服务器缓存数据,判断当前token是否失效
Vue.http.get("http:xxxx/Login/UserIsLogin?token="+localStorage.getItem('token')+"&url="+to.name,{withCredentials: true}).then(response => response.json()).then(num => {
// console.log('是否登录',num);
if(num.code==1001){
next();
}else{
alert('您的token已超时,请重新登录');
next('/Login');
}
})
}else{
next('/Login');
}
}
} else {
console.log("请先登录");
next()
}
})
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「Aimee芊」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Aimee1608/article/details/79963511