考研英语-课后习题（齐雪妮老师）-2020-02-27，03-05，03-12，03-19
2月27日
1. A_____B____ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.
A. gross[ɡroʊs]（利润或重量）总的， 毛 B. net（利润或重量）净的，纯的 C. positive[ˈpɒzətɪv] 肯定的，积极的 D. negative [ˈneɡətɪv]消极的，反面的
gain[ɡeɪn]获得 ，profit[ˈprɒfɪt]利润，expenses [ɪksˈpɛnsɪz] 费用，paid[peɪd]支付，actual[ˈæktʃuəl] 实际的
2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and ____B_____ productivity.
A. furthermore[ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr]而且 B. hence[hens]因此 C. moreover而且 D. even甚至
environment[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]，improves [ɪmˈpruːvz]，productivity [ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti]
3. A completely new situation will ____B____ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. rise[raɪz] 上升 B. arise [əˈraɪz] 出现 C. raise[reɪz]增加 D. arouse[əˈraʊz]引起
situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]情况 ，examination[ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 检查，existence[ɪɡˈzɪstəns]存在
4. A cork will ___C_____ in water, but a stone sinks.
A. fly B. flow C. float D. drift[drɪft]漂流
cork[kɔːk] 软木塞，sinks[sɪŋks]下沉
5. A dark suit is preferable ____A_____a light one for evening wear.
A. to B. than C. for D. against[əˈɡenst]反对
dark[dɑːk]深色，suit[suːt]套装，preferable[ˈprefrəbl] to更合适的，wear [weə(r)]穿戴
6. A deputy director will be ____B_____the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.
A. in favor[ˈfeɪvə] of支持 B. in charge of负责，主管 C. in place of代替 D. on behalf[bɪˈhɑːf] of代表
deputy[ˈdepjuti]副的 ，director[dəˈrektə(r)] 经理
7. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it ___A______to the ground,
A. crashed B. crushed C. dashed D. flashed
ground[ɡraʊnd]土地，taken off起飞， crash[kræʃ]坠毁，dash[dæʃ]猛冲，crush[krʌʃ]压碎
8. A friendship may be _____C____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.
A. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl]相同的 B. original[əˈrɪdʒənl]原来的 C. superficial[ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl]肤浅的 D. critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]批评的
casual[ˈkæʒuəl]漫不经心的，situational[ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən(ə)l]情景
9. A good newspaper publishes both _____D_____ and foreign news.
A. current B. latest C. recent[ˈriːsnt]最近的 D. domestic[dəˈmestɪk]本国的
both[bəʊθ]两个都
10. A good teacher must know how to ____A_____ his ideas.
A. convey[kənˈveɪ] 表达 B. display C. consult[kənˈsʌlt] 咨询 D. confront[kənˈfrʌnt]解决
3月5日
11. A good way to ____B____ a language is to live in the native[ˈneɪtɪv]本地的 culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]文化 with the native speakers.
A. require B. acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)]获得 C. inquire[ɪn'kwaɪə(r)]调查 D. sustain [səˈsteɪn]经受
l2. A great many people are often willing[ˈwɪlɪŋ]愿意 to sacrifice[ˈsækrɪfaɪs]牺牲 higher pay for the _____A____ of becoming white collar[ˈkɒlə(r)]领子 workers.
A. privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]特权 B. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] 有利的于 C. profit[ˈprɒfɪt]利益 D. preference[ˈprefrəns]爱好
13. A hush[hʌʃ]安静 fell[fel ]跌倒 over the guests who had ____A_____ for the wedding[ˈwedɪŋ] 婚礼 celebration[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]庆典.
A. assembled[əˈsembld] 集合 B. participated[pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd]参加(不及物动词，后加in表参加) C. attended[əˈtendɪd] 出席（及物动词，可直接接宾语） D. summoned[ˈsʌmənd]传唤（及物动词）
14. A Korean[kəˈriən]韩国人 manufacturer[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]生产者 has ____B_____ us a price ten percent lower than yours.
A. referred [rɪˈfɜːd]提到 B. offered供应 C. gave D. told[təʊld]讲述
15. A landing[ˈlændɪŋ] 降落 on Mars[mɑːz]火星 is within[wɪˈðɪn]在内部 the ___D______ of current physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]物理的 theory[ˈθɪəri]理论.
A. dimension[daɪˈmenʃn]尺寸 B. volume[ˈvɒljuːm]体积 C. magnitude[ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd]重大 D. scope[skəʊp]范围
16. A Love marriage[ˈmærɪdʒ]婚姻, however, does not necessarily[ˌnesəˈserəli]必然地 ___B______much sharing[ˈʃeərɪŋ] 合用 of interests[ˈɪntrəsts]兴趣 and responsibilities[rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪtiz] 责任.
A. take over接收 B. result in终于(失败) C. holds on D. keep to遵守
17. A man has to make ____C____ for his old age by putting[ˈpʊtɪŋ]放 aside [əˈsaɪd]存 enough money to live on when old.
A. supply[səˈplaɪ]储备 B. assurance[əˈʃʊərəns]保证 C. provision [prəˈvɪʒn]供给 D. adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt]调整;
18. A neat[niːt] 整洁的 letter improves [ɪmˈpruːvz] 改进 your chances[ˈtʃɑːnsɪz] 机会 of a favorable[ˈfeɪvərəbl]有利的_____D____
A. circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]状况 B. request C. reception[rɪˈsepʃn]接待处 D. response
19. A police officer was sent to ____B____ the crime[kraɪm] 犯罪活动.
A. march [mɑːtʃ]进发 B. investigate[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]侦查 C. survey[ˈsɜːveɪ]审视 D. explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]调查研究
20. A product is to be considered [kənˈsɪdəd]经过慎重思考的 as being _____D_____, when introduced [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːst]引见 into the commerce [ˈkɒmɜːs] 商业 of another country at less than its normal value.
A. discharged [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd] 流出 B. discarded[dɪˈskɑːdɪd] 丢弃 C. disposed [dɪˈspəʊzd]乐意 D. dumped[dʌmpt]扔掉
3月12日
21. A promotion[prəˈməʊʃn]n.提升 of a country's international trade position [pəˈzɪʃn]n.位置 is associated[əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd]a.相关的 with _A_ of its currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n.货币.
A. appreciation[əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]n.升值 B. boom[buːm]n.繁荣 C. spiral[ˈspaɪrəl] n.逐渐加速上升 D. prosperity[prɒˈsperəti]n.繁荣
22, A minor[ˈmaɪnə(r)]n.未成年人/谣言 is going __C__ the school that we will have three days off for this week.
A. by B. ahead C. round D. down
23. A small child has to learn to keep its __C__ before it can walk far.
A. weight[weɪt]n.重量 B. scale[skeɪl]n.范围 C. balance[ˈbæləns]n.平衡 D. stability[stəˈbɪləti]n.稳定(性)
24. A standard test is supposed[səˈpəʊzd]v.认为 to be _B_ because the marking[ˈmɑːkɪŋ]v.做标记 is not affected[əˈfektɪd]v.影响 by individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]n.个人 preferences[ˈprɛfərənsɪz]n.爱好.
A. subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv]a.主观的 B. objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标 C. transparent[trænsˈpærənt]a.透明的 D. influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]a.有很大影响的
25. A student sticking[ˈstɪkɪŋ]v.粘贴 closely[ˈkləʊsli]a.严密地 to the __B__of the school is often praised[preɪzd]v.表扬 by teachers.
A. orders[ˈɔːdəz]v.要求 B. regulations[ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənz]n.规章制度 C. principles[ˈprɪnsəplz]n.行为准则 D. interests[ˈɪntrəsts]n.兴趣
26. A week after her husband died, Mary broke[brəʊk]v.损坏 _C_ completely and had to go into hospital.
A. up B. in C. down D. at
break up打碎，中断
break in闯入
break down支持不住
break out爆发
27. A wooden[ˈwʊdn]a.木制的 bridge is not strong enough to _B__a railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路 train[treɪn]火车.
A. retain[rɪˈteɪn]v.保持 B. support C. maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]v.维持 D. obtain[əbˈteɪn]v.赢得
28. A year ago, the firm[fɜːm]n.公司 had a __C_ loss of 4.3 million[ˈmɪljən] dollars or 20 cents[sɛnts]n.分 a share after all necessary[ˈnesəsəri]a.必需的 deduction[dɪˈdʌkʃn]v.推论/扣除.
A. total B. gross[ɡrəʊs]a.总的 C. net D. clear
29. Able placed[pleɪst] too much __B___ on sports mad[mæd]a.很不明智的 not enough on his studies.
A. importance[ɪmˈpɔːtns]a.重要性 B. emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n.强调; C. interest[ˈɪntrəst]n.兴趣; D. worth[wɜːθ]a.有…价值
place emphasis on 强调...
30. According[əˈkɔːdɪŋ]v.给予/配合 to Nobel’s[nəʊˈbɛl]诺贝尔 famous[ˈfeɪməs]a.著名的 will, the interest[ˈɪntrəst]n.兴趣 on his fund will be __C__ to five people who have made great contributions[ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃənz]n.捐款 to mankind[mænˈkaɪnd]n.人类 daring[ˈdeərɪŋ] a.勇敢的 the previous[ˈpriːviəs]a.以往的 year.
A. contributed[kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd]n.捐献/贡献 B. devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] a.忠诚的 C. distributed [dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd]a.分布的 D. allocated[ˈæləkeɪtɪd]v.分配…
3月19日
31. According[əˈkɔːdɪŋ]v.根据 to the weather forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]n.v.预测, which is usually ____A_____, it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate[ˈækjərət]a.精确的 B. precise[prɪˈsaɪs]a.准确的 C. exact[ɪɡˈzækt]a.精确的 D. perfect[ˈpɜːfɪkt]a.完美的
Accurate 强调准确 性，与事实无出入。例如:Is your watch accurate?你的表准吗?(即:它记时可靠吗?)通 常，表示天气预报准确要用 accurate; precise 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密。例如: The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定义不够明确，因此 没有多大用处。Exact 强调在一定数量和质量方面的极度准确，要求丝毫不差。例如:You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要严格依照规定的时间发出信号。在实际 运用中，这三个词大体意义是一致的，常常可互用。例如:He has made an accurate (exact, precise)measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。Perfect 的意思是“完美的，完 善的”。
32. Accuracy[ˈækjərəsi]n.准确 is_____A____to the programming of computers.
A. fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]a.基本的 B. decisive[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]a.决定性的 C. characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.典型的 D. typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]a.典型的
33. Adam is one of my best friends, He always ____B____ me whenever无论何时 I am in trouble.
A. stands out出头鸟 B. stands by支持 C. stands up D. stands up to挺身而出
34. After 1978 the farm began to take ____B_____ a new look新面貌.
A. in B. on C, up D. to
take on 呈现(新面貌)
take in 接受;欺骗
take up 占据，从事
take to 喜欢
35. After a long struggle[ˈstrʌɡl]n.v.奋斗, he _____C____ his opponents[əˈpəʊnənts]n.对手.
A. competed with B. got on with C. defeated[dɪˈfiːtɪd]v.击败 D. yielded[ˈjiːldɪd].放弃 to
defeat 击败，(使挫折)
compete 与......竞争
get on with 继续做......;与......和睦相处
yield to 屈服，让步
36. After a meal[miːl]n.一顿饭 in a restaurant[ˈrestrɒnt]n.餐厅, you ask the waiter for the ____A_____
A. bill B. note C. receipt[rɪˈsiːt]n.收据 D. menu
37. After a quick _____A____ at the patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]n.病人 the doctor rang[ræŋ]v.包围;给…打电话 for an ambulance[ˈæmbjələns]n.救护车.
A. glance[ɡlɑːns]v.瞥一眼 B. peer[pɪə(r)]v.仔细看 C. gaze[ɡeɪz]v.凝视 D. scan[skæn]v.扫描
38. After careful planning, John ____D____ a way of solving the problem.
A. thought[θɔːt]n.想法 about B. thought of C. thought over D. thought out
think out 想出，设计出
think about 和 think of 想 起，想到，考虑
think over 仔细考虑
39. After flying across the Atlantic[ətˈlæntɪk]n。大西洋, Charles Lindbergh became famous ____B_____
A. immediately[ɪˈmiːdiətli]a.立即 B. overnight[ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt]a.一夜之间 C. punctually[ˈpʌŋktjʊəli]adv.准时地 D. promptly[ˈprɒmptli]adv.迅速地
40. After his recovery from illness, he ____D____ his former[ˈfɔːmə(r)]a.以前的 position[pəˈzɪʃn]n.位置.
A. assumed[əˈsjuːmd]v.假定的 B. presumed[prɪˈzjuːmd]v.假设 C. consumed[kənˈsjuːmd]v.消耗 D. resumed[rɪˈzjuːmd]v.重新开始