考研英语-旧题高频词（齐雪妮老师）-2020-02-27，03-05，03-12，03-19
1. In some countries girls are still __D___of a good education.
A. denied[dɪˈnaɪd]拒绝 B. declined[dɪˈklaɪnd]下降 C. defied[dɪˈfaɪd]抵抗 D. deprived[dɪˈpraɪvd]剥夺
In some countries：介词短语，地点状语
education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] 教育
2. As the years passed, the memories of her childhood ___A___away.
A. faded[ˈfeɪdɪd]（变淡） B. disappeared[ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd]消失 C. flashed D. fired
As the years passed：随着时间的流逝
memories[ˈmɛməriz]记忆力，childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]童年
3. Brierley’s book has the____D____ of being both informative and readable.
A. inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]灵感 B. requirements[rɪˈkwaɪəmənts]所需的东西 C. myth[mɪθ]神话故事 D. merit[ˈmerɪt] 优点,美德
ative，able：形容词后缀
informative [ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv] 提供知识的
4. If I have any comments to make, I'll write them in the ___C___of the book I'm reading.
A. edge[edʒ]边缘 B. page C. margin[ˈmɑːdʒɪn]旁边空白的 D. side[saɪd]一侧
comments ... make：发表评论
if引导的条件状语从句
in the ... of：在...的边
5. My ____D____would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat.
A. consciousness[ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]感觉 B. consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]后果 C. constitution[ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn]构造 D. conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns]良心
fur[fɜː(r)] 动物皮毛
6. When the post fell___B____。Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A. empty B. vacant C. hollow D. bare
when：时间壮语
be appoint to：被任命
vacation：美式假期
holiday：英式假期
vacuum cleaner：真空吸尘器
bare hards：赤手空拳
the post fell vocation：职位空缺
appointed[əˈpɔɪntɪd]任命
7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most ____A_____person in each
family.
A. considerate[kənˈsɪdərət]考虑周到的 B. considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]很多的 C. considering[kənˈsɪdərɪŋ]考虑到 D. constant[ˈkɒnstənt]固定不变的
who takes care of everybody：定语从句
ate,able,ing：形容词后缀
8. For ten years the Greeks ____D___the city of Troy to separate it from the outside.
A. captured[ˈkæptʃəd]俘虏 B. occupied[ˈɒkjupaɪd]使用中 C. destroyed D. surrounded[səˈraʊndɪd]围绕
For ten years：时间定语 十几年来
to separate it from the outside：目的状语
separate ... from：隔离
Greeks[griːks]希腊人，separate[ˈseprət]分离
9. Other guests at yesterday's opening, which was broadcast___A___ by the radio station,
included Anne McIntosh and Mayor.
A. live现场直播 B. alive C. living D. lively[ˈlaɪvli]有活力的
at：在这里做定语，修饰Other guests
which：做定语，修饰opening
broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]播送，opening开幕式
10. A New Zealand man was recently __C_____to life imprisonment for the murder of an English tourist, Monica Cantwell.
A. punished[ˈpʌnɪʃt]处罚 B. accused[əˈkjuːzd]控诉 C. sentenced[ˈsentənst]判决 D. put
for：原因状语
recently[ˈriːsntli]不久前，prison[ˈprɪzn]监狱,imprisonment[ɪmˈprɪznmənt] 监禁，tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] 游客，murder[ˈmɜːdə(r)]谋杀
11. The past 22 years have really been amazing, and every prediction we've made about
improvements have almost come__B____.
A. truly B. true C. truth D. truthful
come true：实现
prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃn] 预言，improvements [ɪmˈpruːvmənts]改善
12. The teachers tried to __A____these students that they could solve the complicated
problem, however, they just didn't see the point.
A. convince[kənˈvɪns]使信服 B. encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]支持 C. consult D. inclined[ɪnˈklaɪnd] 很可能
that：宾语从句
solve [sɒlv]解决，complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]复杂的
13. I'm____D__ to think that most children would like their teachers to be their friends
rather than their commanders.
A. subjected [səbˈdʒektɪd] 使服从 B. supposed[səˈpəʊzd] 误认为 C. declined[dɪˈklaɪnd]减少 D. inclined[ɪnˈklaɪnd]有...倾向
rather [ˈræðər] than：宁愿而不愿，commanders [kəˈmɑːndəz]负责人
that：宾语从句
14. She is under the impression that he isn't a __C___person for he wouldn't tell her
where and when he went to university.
A. genius B. generous C. genuine[ˈdʒenjuɪn]诚实的 D. genetic
impression：印象
under the impression[ɪmˈpreʃn]印象：有...的印象，university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]大学
gene：基因
15. The first glasses of Coca Cola were drunk in 1886.The drink was first __B___by a
US chemist called John Pemberton.
A. formed[fɔːmd]出现 B. made C. found[faʊnd]创建 D. done
chemist[ˈkemɪst]化学家，drunk[drʌŋk]喝，drink[drɪŋk] 饮料
16. These two chemicals ___A___with each other at a certain temperature to produce a
substance which could cause an explosion.
A. interact[ˌɪntərˈækt] 相互影响 B. attract[əˈtrækt]吸引 C. react[riˈækt]起反应 D. expel[ɪkˈspel]排出
chemicals[ˈkɛmɪkəlz]化学品，certain[ˈsɜːtn]确实，temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)] 温度，substance[ˈsʌbstəns] 物质，explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]爆炸，produce[prəˈduːs]产生
17.___B___they can get people in the organization to do what must be done， they will
not succeed.
A. Since B. Unless[ənˈles]除非 C. If D. Whether[ˈweðə(r)] 或者，不管
they will not succeed. 前应该加入否则
18. Once you have started a job， you should do it___C___.
A. in practice[ˈpræktɪs]实际行动 B. in theory[ˈθɪəri]理论 C. in earnest[ˈɜːnɪst]非常认真的 D. in a hurry[ˈhʌri]赶快
19. Although the new library service has been very successful， its future is
___B___certain.
A. at any rate[reɪt]评估；不管怎么样 B. by no means[miːnz] 方法；丝毫不 C. by all means一定 D. at any cost无论如何
Although：让步状语从句 技巧：Although对应的答案在隐藏的但是后面的否定
certain[ˈsɜːtn]确实
20. To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ___C___the plan that had been
disapproved a week before.
A. brought[brɔːt]带来 about（引起） B. brought out （说出来） C. brought up 提出D. brought down（打倒）
disapproved[ˌdɪsəˈpruːvd]否决
21. His wife has been __B____a lot of pressure on him to change his job.
A. taking B. exerting[ɪɡˈzɜːtɪŋ]努力，运用 C. giving D. pushing
pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] 压力
take on responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] 承担压力
give to进行搭配
to change his job:目的状语
22. It is estimated that, currently, about 50 000 species become ___A___every year
A. extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt]不存在的 B. instinct[ˈɪnstɪŋkt]本能 C. distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]明白的 D. intense[ɪnˈtens]很大的
estimated[ˈestɪmeɪtɪd]估算，currently[ˈkʌrəntli]当前，species[ˈspiːʃiːz]物种
it is xxed据估计
fire extinguisher[ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)]灭火器 put out扑灭 intuition [ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn] 直觉力,tuition学费
distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] a from b将a从b中分离，tense [tens]紧张的，intensify[ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]加剧
di，dis区分，分开
23. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough___A___ for his
organizing ability.
A. scope[skəʊp]机会，能力 B. space C. capacity[kəˈpæsəti]容量，职位 D. range[reɪndʒ]范围，变动
present[ˈpreznt]礼物，organizing[ˈɔːɡənaɪzɪŋ] 组织，ability[əˈbɪləti]能力，telescope[ˈtelɪskəʊp]望远镜，television[ˈtelɪvɪʒn]电视机，telecom ['telɪkɒm]电信，a range of一系列，arrangeəˈreɪndʒ]，arrangement安排
that后，为宾语从句
24. Many___D___ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. probabilities[ˌprɒbəˈbɪlɪtiz]可能性 B. realities[ri(ː)ˈælɪtiz]现实 C. necessities[nɪˈsɛsɪtiz]必要 D. opportunities
be opened up被动的谓语结构，将打开，in the future状语，with a university education定语
possibilities[ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪtiz]可能性，necessary[ˈnesəsəri]必需的
25. After his uncle died, the young man ___B____the beautiful estate with which he
changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.
A. inhabited[ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd]居住在live in=dwellin B. inherited[ɪnˈherɪtɪd]继承=succeed to C. inhibited[ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd]阻止 D. inhaled [ɪnˈheɪld] 吸入
estate[ɪˈsteɪt] 庄园，个人财产，wealthy[ˈwelθi] 富有的，noble[ˈnəʊbl]贵族，habit[ˈhæbɪt]习惯，inhabitant[ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]居民，dweller [ˈdwelə(r)] 居民,resident[ˈrezɪdənt]居民
ant结尾，很多表示人 eg. peasant[ˈpeznt]=farmer农民，pea[piː]豌豆，inheritance[ɪnˈherɪtəns]遗产，inheritor [ɪnˈherɪtə(r)] =successor[səkˈsesə(r)]继承人，inhale oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən]，exhale co2
After his uncle died时间状语从句，with which he 定语从句
26. The manager is calling on a __D____customer trying to talk him into signing the
contract.
A. prosperous[ˈprɒspərəs]成功的 B. preliminary[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]初步的 C. pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]悲观的 D. prospective[prəˈspektɪv]可能的=potential[pəˈtenʃl]，possible[ˈpɒsəbl]
talk somebody into doing=persuade[pəˈsweɪd]说服，call on拜访，prosper[ˈprɒspə(r)]=thrive [θraɪv]兴旺
pect看的词根，prospect[ˈprɑːspekt]希望，expect[ɪkˈspekt] 预料，inspect[ɪnˈspekt]检查，prospect for gold勘探黄金，optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]乐观的
trying to目的状语
27. In 1991, while the economies of industrialized countries met an economic___C___,
the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.
A. revival[rɪˈvaɪvl]复苏 B. repression[rɪˈpreʃn] 压制 C. recession[rɪˈseʃn]经济衰退 D. recovery[rɪˈkʌvəri] 恢复
economies[i(ː)ˈkɒnəmiz] 经济，industrialized[ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd]工业化的，developed [dɪˈveləpt]发达的，met [met] 遭受，suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)] 遭受，economic[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk]经济的
词根vivo=life=revive [rɪˈvaɪv]复活，faint[feɪnt]昏厥，repress[rɪˈpres]回压，recede[rɪˈsiːd]回退，recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]恢复健康
In 1991时间状语从句
28. The destruction of the twin towers ___C___shock and anger through the world.
A. summoned [ˈsʌmənd]召唤 B. tempted[ˈtemptɪd]引诱 C. provoked [prəˈvəʊkt]引起 D. stumbled[ˈstʌmbld] 绊脚
destruction[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]摧毁，twin[twɪn]双胞胎之一，shock[ʃɒk]震惊，anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)]生气，through[θruː]通过，temptation[tempˈteɪʃn]诱惑，attempt[əˈtempt]尝试，stubborn[ˈstʌbən]固执的
trigger [ˈtrɪɡə(r)]引起，arouse [əˈraʊz] 激起，raise [reɪz] 提高，lead to通向，contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] to捐助
29. About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in___D__condition.
A. decisive [dɪˈsaɪsɪv]决定性的 B. urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]紧急的 C. vital[ˈvaɪtl]对…极重要的 D. critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]批评的，紧要的
passengers[ˈpæsɪndʒəz] 乘客，injured[ˈɪndʒəd]受伤的，plane [pleɪn]飞机，crash[kræʃ] 崩溃，condition[kənˈdɪʃn]状况
decide[dɪˈsaɪd]决定，pressing[ˈpresɪŋ]紧急的，criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] 批评，critic [ˈkrɪtɪk]批评家，criticism[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]批评
who引导定语从句
30. The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant
___C____on peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.
A. importance[ɪmˈpɔːtns]重要性 B. impression [ɪmˈpreʃn]印象 C. impact[ˈɪmpækt]巨大影响 D. implication[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]可能的影响
interactions[ˌɪntərˈækʃənz]相互影响，significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]有重大意义的 ，peace [piːs]和平，stability[stəˈbɪləti]稳定 ，stable[ˈsteɪbl] 稳定，influence[ˈɪnfluəns]影响=effect[ɪˈfekt]，Pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk] 太平洋，imply[ɪmˈplaɪ] 暗示
31. The poor countries are extremely ___B___to international economic fluctuations.
A. inclined[ɪnˈklaɪnd]很可能 B. vulnerable[ˈvʌlnərəbl]易受…伤害的 C. attracted[əˈtræktɪd]吸引 D. reduced[rɪˈdjuːst]缩小
extremely[ɪkˈstriːmli]极其，international[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]国际的，fluctuations[ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃənz]波动，fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt] 波动
inclined=tend to倾向于，weak[wiːk]易受影响的
32. Applicants should note that all positions are ___A____to Australian citizenship requirements.
A. subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]主题，取决于 B. subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv]主观的 C. objected[əbˈdʒektɪd]反对 D. objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]目标，客观的
Applicants[ˈæplɪkənts] 申请人，note[nəʊt]记录，注意到，positions[pəˈzɪʃnz] 位置，Australian[ɒˈstreɪliən]澳大利亚，citizenship[ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp]公民权利，requirements[rɪˈkwaɪəmənts]必要条件，objecte to反对
33. We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal
__C___to employment opportunities.
A. entrance[ˈentrəns]出场 B. entry进入 C. access D. admission
candidate[ˈkændɪdət]候选人，treated[ˈtriːtɪd] 把…看作，fairly[ˈfeəli]相当地，employment[ɪmˈplɔɪmənt]职业，unemployment[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]失业
have access to 得进入
34. Successful learning is not a(n)____D___activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific order.
A. only B. sole[səʊl]仅有的 C. mere[mɪə(r)] 仅仅的 D. single
activity[ækˈtɪvəti]活动，consists[kənˈsɪsts] 由…组成，distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]清晰的,不同的，stages[ˈsteɪdʒɪz]阶段，specific[spəˈsɪfɪk]明确的
act行为,actor演员,actress[ˈæktrəs]女演员,action,interact [ˌɪntərˈækt]沟通;合作,react起反应
not...but不仅而且
35. The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so can ___C___the
performance of many children.
A. withhold[wɪðˈhəʊld]拒绝 B. prevent[prɪˈvent] 阻止 C. enhance[ɪnˈhɑːns]提高 D. justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]证明
explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]探索，encouragement[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]鼓励，enhance=promote[prəˈməʊt]=improve[ɪmˈpruːv]提高，withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔː]撤回，justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs] 公平
词根：en使
36. All her hard work ___B___in the end and she finally passed the exam.
A. showed off炫耀 B. paid off付清，见成效 C. left off不用的; D. kept off避开
exam[ɪɡˈzæm]考试
37. In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be, we have
to do more than just _A___with events.
A. put up B. set up创建 C. turn up出现 D. make up组成
put up with=tolerate[ˈtɒləreɪt]=endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]忍受，bear熊
In order to：目的状语，we want to定语从句
38. The team played hard because the championship of the state was__B____.
A. at hand在手边 B. at stake[steɪk]处于危险境地 C. at large在逃的 D. at best充其量
in danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] 处于危险之中
championship [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]冠军地位，criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnl] at large在逃犯，mankind[mænˈkaɪnd] at large全人类，ordinary[ˈɔːdnri] people普通 人，talk at large详细说
词根：st站
39. I do not think you’ll change his mind, once he’s decided on something he tends to
__A___it.
A. stick[stɪk] to紧随，坚持 B. abide接受 by遵守 C. comply[kəmˈplaɪ] with服从 D. keep on重复，继续
tends[tendz] 往往会，adhere[ədˈhɪə(r)] to坚持，conform to遵守
40. Tom placed the bank notes, ___D___the change and receipts, back in the drawer.
A. more than比...更重要 B. but for要不是 C. thanks to幸亏 D. along with随同…一起
placed [pleɪst]放置，receipts[rɪˈsiːts]收条，drawer[drɔː(r)] 开票人，抽屉，bank notes钞票
the change and receipts零钱与收据
41. Oil[ɔɪl]石油 is an important __A___material [məˈtɪəriəl]原料 which can be processed into many different products, including plastics[ˈplæstɪks]塑料.
A. raw[rɔː]未经加工的 B. bleak[bliːk] 没有希望的 C. flexible[ˈfleksəbl]灵活的 D. fertile[ˈfɜːtaɪl]富饶的
which：定语从句，be processed into被加工成
a raw beginner新手，raw data原始数据，a raw winter寒冷的冬天
crude oil原油，original[əˈrɪdʒənl] 原来的
hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs]无望的，inflexible[ɪnˈfleksəbl] 不灵活的
42. The high living standards[ˈstændədz]水平 of the US cause[kɔːz]原因 its present[ˈpreznt]现存的 population[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]人口 to__B__25 percent of the world’s oil.
A. assume[əˈsjuːm]假设/承担 B. consume[kənˈsjuːm]消耗 C. resume [rɪˈzjuːm]概述/重新开始 D. presume[prɪˈzjuːm]假设
to：宾语补语
consumer消费者，consumption[kənˈsʌmpʃn]消费，assumption[əˈsʌmpʃn] 假设，assuming that假设，assume one's responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]责任，presume to do冒昧做某事，be presumed清白的
43. You should not be so__C__. I didn’t mean anything bad in what I said.
A. sentimental[ˌsentɪˈmentl]情感的 B. sensible [ˈsensəbl]a.明智的 C. sensitive[ˈsensətɪv]a.n.敏锐的; D. sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]a.复杂的/老练的
what：宾语
sense[sens]v.n.感觉，sentiment[ˈsentɪmənt] n.情绪=emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]
44. Picasso[pɪˈkæsəʊ] 毕加索 was an artist who fundamentally[ˌfʌndəˈmentəli]完全地 changed the __B__of art for later generations[ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənz]一代人.
A. philosophy[fəˈlɒsəfi] 哲学体系 B. concept[ˈkɒnsept]概念 C. viewpoint D. theme [θiːm]主题
philosopher[fəˈlɒsəfə(r)]n.哲学家，conception [kənˈsepʃn] n.构思，conceive[kənˈsiːv] v.构想
point of=opinion[əˈpɪnjən]=view=perspective[pəˈspektɪv]观点，attractive[əˈtræktɪv]有吸引力的
45. Member states[steɪts]状态 had the option to __D__from this agreement with one year’s notice[ˈnəʊtɪs] 注意.
A. deny[dɪˈnaɪ]否认 B. object(object to反对) C. suspect[səˈspekt]怀疑 D. withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔː]撤离
with：状语
option=choice[tʃɔɪs]n.选择
opt[ɒpt] for=choose[tʃuːz]v.选择，optional[ˈɒpʃənl]a.选修的 courses[ˈkɔːsɪz]n.课程 v.奔流，treaty[ˈtriːti]n.条约
have no option to do别无选择
46. The two counties achieved[əˈtʃiːvd]达到/取得 some progress[ˈprəʊɡres]进展 in the sphere[sfɪə(r)]领域/范围 of trade[treɪd]贸易 relations[rɪˈleɪʃnz]关系, traditionally[trəˈdɪʃnəli]传统上 a source of __A__irritation[ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃn]气恼/刺激.
A. mutual[ˈmjuːtʃuəl]相互的 B. optional C. neutral[ˈnjuːtrəl]中立的 D. parallel[ˈpærəlel] 平行的/相似
47. Williams[ˈwɪljəmz] had not been there during[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]在…期间 the __C__moments [ˈməʊmənts]片刻 when the kidnapping[ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ]绑架 had taken place.
A. superior[suːˈpɪəriə(r)] 级别 B. rigorous[ˈrɪɡərəs]严格的 C. vital[ˈvaɪtl]对…极重要的 D. unique
key=important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]=significant[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]=critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]重要的
vitamin[ˈvɪtəmɪn]维生素，immediate[ɪˈmiːdiət]立即的 superior[suːˈpɪəriə(r)] 顶头上司
superiority[suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti]n.优越
vigor[ˈvɪgə]精力，vigorous[ˈvɪɡərəs]a.充满活力的
rigor['rɪɡə]n.寒战 serious[ˈsɪəriəs]a.不好的，rigorous[ˈrɪɡərəs]a.严格的
48. Travel[ˈtrævl]旅行 around[əˈraʊnd]围绕 Japan today, and one sees foreign[ˈfɒrən] 外国的 residents[ˈrɛzɪdənts]居民 holding[ˈhəʊldɪŋ]拿着 a wide[waɪd]宽的 _A__of jobs.
A. range[reɪndʒ] 范围 B. field C. scale[skeɪl] 程度; D. area
reside[rɪˈzaɪd] =inhabit[ɪnˈhæbɪt]=dwell[dwel]=live居住在
see somebody doing看到某人做，a+n+of（量）=许多的，一系列的
river[ˈrɪvə(r)]n.河
series[ˈsɪəriːz]=sequence[ˈsiːkwəns]n.一系列
cultivated area可耕地，in a large scale大规模的
49. Modern[ˈmɒdn]现代的 manufacturing[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ]制造业 has _B_a global river [ˈrɪvə(r)] 河 of materials[məˈtɪərɪəlz]n.布料/原料 into a stunning[ˈstʌnɪŋ]绝妙的 array [əˈreɪ] 大堆 of new products.
A. translated[trænzˈleɪtɪd]翻译 B. transformed[trænsˈfɔːmd]使改变形态 C. transferred[trænsˈfɜːd]搬迁 D. transported[trænˈspɔːtɪd] 运输
manufacture[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]=make=生成
a global river of一系列，transformer[trænsˈfɔːmə(r)].n变压器，trans[trænz] form变形，transfer[trænsˈfɜː(r)]v.n.转移 from bus to subway
50. Lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] 闪电 has been the second largest[ˈlɑːdʒɪst]大的 storm[stɔːm]暴风雨 killer in the US over the past[pɑːst]过去的 40 years and is __A__only by flood[flʌd]洪水.
A. exceeded [ɪkˈsiːdɪd] 超过 B. excelled[ɪkˈseld]擅长 C. excluded[ɪkˈskluːdɪd]不包括 D. extended [ɪkˈstendɪd] 延长了的
the second第二
词根：exceeded=ceed->feet->go/move
excess[ɪkˈses]n.a.超过/超过的，excel[ɪkˈsel]v.擅长
extend an invitation[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]邀请，extend this method扩展此方法，extend into infinity[ɪnˈfɪnəti]无限;无限 延伸，finite[ˈfaɪnaɪt]a.有限的
safeguard[ˈseɪfɡɑːd]v.保护(舒适佳)，rejoice[rɪˈdʒɔɪs]v.非常高兴(飘柔)
51. Voices[ˈvɔɪsɪz]聲音 were _D__as the argument [ˈɑːɡjumənt] 争论 between the two motorists[ˈməʊtərɪsts] 驾车者 became more bad-tempered[ˌbæd ˈtempəd]易怒的.
A. swollen[ˈswəʊlən]肿胀的 B. increased[ɪnˈkriːst]vi 增长 C. developed D. v. [reɪzd]提升
increased（不及物） to/by
52. Some sufferers[ˈsʌfərəz] 患病者 will quickly be restored[rɪˈstɔːd]恢复 to perfect[ˈpɜːfɪkt] 完美的 health; __D__others will take a longer time.
A. which B. where C. when D. whereas[ˌweərˈæz]但是=while=but
considering [kənˈsɪdərɪŋ]prep.鉴于(放于句首)
53. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _C__about the food he eats.
A. special[ˈspeʃl]特殊的 B. peculiar [pɪˈkjuːliə(r)]特殊的奇怪的 C. particular[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]不寻常的 D. unusual特别的
specially[ˈspeʃəli]a.专门的，specialize[ˈspeʃəlaɪz]v.专攻，special agent特工
be peculiar [pɪˈkjuːliə(r)]a.奇怪的 to特有的，be particular[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]a.挑剔 about挑剔
54. Britain[ˈbrɪtn] 不列颠 might[maɪt] still be part of属于 France if it weren’t __D__a disastrous[dɪˈzɑːstrəs] 灾难性的 flood 200000 years ago, according[əˈkɔːdɪŋ] to根据 scientists[ˈsaɪəntɪsts]科学家 from Imperial[ɪmˈpɪəriəl]帝国的 College帝国学院 in London伦敦.
A. upon B. with C. in D. for
虚拟语气：if it were
55. The Water Prize[praɪz]奖 is an international[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]国际的 award[əˈwɔːd] 奖 that __A__outstanding[aʊtˈstændɪŋ] 优秀的 contributions[ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃənz] 贡献 towards[təˈwɔːdz] 接近 solving[ˈsɒlvɪŋ]解决 global water problems.
A. recognizes[ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪz] 认识/认可 B. requires C. releases [rɪˈliːsɪz]释放 D. relays [ˈriːleɪz] 转送
that定语从句
releases vapor[ˈveɪpə(r)]n.蒸汽
56. In its 14 years of__C___, the European Union[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən ˈjuːniən] has earned the scorn[juˈnaɪtɪd steɪts]轻蔑 of its citizens[ˈsɪtɪznz]公民/成员国 and skepticism[ˈskeptɪsɪzəm] 怀疑态度 from the United States[juˈnaɪtɪd steɪts].
A. endurance[ɪnˈdjʊərəns]忍耐力 B. emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi]突发事件 C. existence[ɪɡˈzɪstəns]存在; D. eminence[ˈemɪnəns]著名
in.....of 时间状语
endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] v.忍受，suspicion [səˈspɪʃn]=scepticism[ˈskeptɪsɪzəm] =doubt[daʊt]=distrust [dɪsˈtrʌst] =怀疑
put up with=bear[beə(r)]=stand[stænd]=tolerate=[ˈtɒləreɪt]忍受
emerge[iˈmɜːdʒ] =eminent[ˈemɪnənt] =famous[ˈfeɪməs]=distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]=outstanding[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]=出色的
57. His excuse for为…辩解 being late this morning was his car had _B__in the snow.
A. started up创办 B. got stuck[ɡɒt stʌk]陷入困境 C. set back[set bæk]耽误 D. stood by[stʊd baɪ]待命
stick[stɪk]v.将…刺入
58. __D__widespread[ˈwaɪdspred] 普遍的 belief [bɪˈliːf] 相信, cockroaches[ˈkɒkrəʊtʃɪz]蟑螂 would not take over the world if there were no one around to step on them.
A. In view of鉴于 B. Thanks to幸亏 C. In case of如果发生 D. Contrary to[ˈkɒntrəri tu] 相反的
虚拟语气
take over占领
counter[ˈkaʊntə(r)]v.反驳
59. Consciously[ˈkɒnʃəsli]有意识地 or not, ordinary[ˈɔːdnri] 普通的 citizens[ˈsɪtɪznz] 公民 and government[ˈɡʌvənmənt] bureaucrats[ˈbjʊərəʊkræts]官僚主义者 still __C__the notion that Japanese society[səˈsaɪəti] 社会 is a unique culture文化/观念.
A. fit in with适合 B. look down on蔑视 C. cling[klɪŋ to依附 D. hold back犹豫
despise[dɪˈspaɪz]=scorn[skɔːn]=defy[dɪˈfaɪ]=鄙视，stick[stɪk to坚持，hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)]v.阻碍
60. As you can see by yourself, things __B__to be exactly[ɪɡˈzæktli]精确地/正是如此 as the professor[prəˈfesə(r)] 教授 had foreseen[fɔːˈsiːn]预料.
A. turned in上交 B. turned out结果是 C. turned up出现在 D. turned down拒绝/低调
61. The poor lady was so __B__and distressed[dɪˈstrest]a.痛苦的 to talk about the tragedy[ˈtrædʒədi]n.悲惨的事.
A. engaged[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd]a.从事于 B. exhausted[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]a.筋疲力尽的 C. ignorant[ˈɪɡnərənt]a.不了解的 D. energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]a.精力充沛的
agony[ˈæɡəni]=sorrow[ˈsɒrəʊ]=misery[ˈmɪzəri]痛苦
engage in忙于
exhaust[ɪɡˈzɔːst]v.使筋疲力尽=tired
air exhausting device排气系统
exhaustive analysis详尽分析
ant形容词后缀
ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] sb's presence[ˈprezns]n.存在
energy[ˈenədʒi]精力,能源=vigor[ˈvɪgə]=精力，vigorous[ˈvɪɡərəs]a.充满活力的
alter native可替换的
so to 太...以至于不能...=too to
62. At first__A_, the famous[ˈfeɪməs]a.著名的 painting[ˈpeɪntɪŋ] does not impress[ɪmˈpres]v.使敬仰 the audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.观众 at all.
A. glance[ɡlɑːns]n.v.匆匆一看 B. gaze[ɡeɪz]n.v.凝视 C. stare[steə(r)]n.v.凝视 D. view
at all全然; 一点
glow[ɡləʊ]v.发光，gleam[ɡliːm]v.闪烁 ，glitter[ˈɡlɪtə(r)]v.闪亮，glimpse[ɡlɪmps]v.瞥见
glare[ɡleə(r)]v.怒目而视，watch注视
at first view初见
glance left and right左顾右盼
glance back 回头看
63. Delegates[ˈdelɪɡeɪts]n.代表v.授(权); agree to the plan in_C_, but there were some details they did not approve.
A. discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n.v.训练 B. theory[ˈθɪəri]n.意见 C. principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.原则 D. nature[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]n.自然
violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt]v.违反 disciplines
keep disciplines=observe[əbˈzɜːv]v.注意到 disciplines 遵守纪律
in theory理论上，in principle原则上，大体上
in nature=in essence[ˈesns] 本质上
64. I took the medicine[ˈmedsn]n.药 10 minutes ago, but the bitterness[ˈbɪtənəs]n.苦味 is still _D_in my mouth.
A. scattering[ˈskætərɪŋ]n.v.散开 B. feeling C. maintaining[meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ]v.保持 D. lingering[ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ]a.拖延的v.徘徊
spread[spred]n.传播
scatter seed on the fields 把种子撒在地上
maintain distance[ˈdɪstəns] 保持距离
maintain unity[ˈjuːnəti] 维护
maintain that 主张
stay[steɪ]=remain[rɪˈmeɪn]=逗留
65. Since the _D_of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence[ˈesns]n.本质 of life”.
A. dusk[dʌsk]n.黄昏v.变暗 B. dust[dʌst]n.尘土v.擦灰 C. twinkle[ˈtwɪŋkl]n.v.闪烁 D. dawn[dɔːn]v.开始n.开端
Since时间状语
dusky[ˈdʌski]a.昏暗的=nightfall[ˈnaɪtfɔːl]黄昏
dustbin[ˈdʌstbɪn]n.垃圾箱
twinkle hope闪烁的希望
66. The eldest[ˈeldɪst]a.年龄最大的 son _C_all the family members to discuss[dɪˈskʌs]v.讨论 how to celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]v.庆祝 the 50th wedding[ˈwedɪŋ]v.结婚n.婚礼 anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri]n.周年纪念日.
A. clustered[ˈklʌstəd]v.群聚a.成群的 B. resembled[rɪˈzembld]v.看起来像 C. assembled[əˈsembld]v.聚集 D. rendered[ˈrendəd]v.使成为
a cluster of bees/flowers 一群群 一簇簇
resemble each other in shape 形状相似
assembly[əˈsembli]n.会议，assembly line装配线
rendered support 援助
67. I must leave now. _B_, if you want that book I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.
A. Accidentally[ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli]a.意外地 B. Incidentally[ˌɪnsɪˈdentli]a.顺便提一句 C. Occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli] a.偶然 D. Subsequently[ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli]a.之后
by accident[ˈæksɪdənt]事故/chance[tʃɑːns]冒险 偶然的
incident[ˈɪnsɪdənt]n.发生的事情->incidental[ˌɪnsɪˈdentl]a.次要的
by the way顺便说一句
68. My mother is a light sleeper, __A__to any sound even甚至 as low as the humming[ˈhʌmɪŋ]v.发嗡嗡声 being of a mosquito[məˈskiːtəʊ]n.蚊子.
A. alert B. acute[əˈkjuːt]a.十分严重的 C. keen[kiːn].渴望 D. immune[ɪˈmjuːn]a.不受影响
red alert 紧急警报
white alert 解除警报
call an alert 发出警报
acute diseases[dɪˈziːzɪz] 急性疾病
acute observer[əbˈzɜːvə(r)] 敏锐的观察家
be immune from 免受...影响
69. The newly[ˈnjuːli]adv.最近 built factory is in urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]a.紧急的 need of a number of skilled and _D_workers.
A. consistent[kənˈsɪstənt]a.一致的 B. conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs]a.有意的 C. confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]a.保密的 D. conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]a.勤勉认真的
consistent policy/standard 一贯的政策
conscious of 有意的
confidential conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.交谈
confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]a.自信的
confide[kənˈfaɪd]v.吐露 in sb=believe in sb
conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心
70. As an outstanding[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]a.优秀的 scholar[ˈskɒlə(r)]a.学者, he has become __C__to the research 研究 team.
A. senior[ˈsiːniə(r)]a.高级水平的 B. junior[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]a.地位低下的 C. indispensable[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]a.必不可少的 D. independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]a.自主的
senior citizens 老年人
senior adviser[ədˈvaɪzə(r)] 高级顾问
dispensable[dɪˈspensəbl]a.可有可无
dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的
depend on 依靠
71. Sixteen days after the earthquake[ˈɜːθkweɪk]n.地震, 40 people, _A_in their village, were rescued[ˈreskjuːd]v.营救.
A. trapped[træpt]a.受困的 B. confined[kənˈfaɪnd]v.限制 C. enclosed[ɪnˈkləʊzd]v.围住 D. captured[ˈkæptʃəd]v.俘虏,占领
enclosed my cv 随信附上我的简历
enclosed the land 把土地围起来
72. Working far away from home, Jerry had to __B___from downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn]n.市中心区 to his office every day.
A. wander[ˈwɒndə(r)]v.闲逛 B. commute[kəˈmjuːt]v.上下班往返 C. ramble[ˈræmbl]v.闲逛 D. motion[ˈməʊʃn]n.运动
wonderful[ˈwʌndəfl]a.精彩的
wonder想知道
73. The finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政 minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]n.部长 has not been so __C____since he raised[reɪzd]v.提升 taxes[ˈtæksɪz] to an unbearable[ʌnˈbeərəbl].无法接受的 level.
A. famous B. favorable[ˈfeɪvərəbl]a.赞同的 C. popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]a.大众的,受欢迎的 D. preferable[ˈprefrəbl]a.较适合
eversince从那以后
favorable[ˈfeɪvərəbl]有利的 price 优惠价
favorable balance=trade surplus[ˈsɜːpləs] 贸易顺差
prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)] a to b = better than
enjoy great popularity[ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] 很受欢迎
enjoy great享受美好
74. It is unimaginable[ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl].难以置信的 for someone in such a high ___B___in the government[ˈɡʌvənmənt] to behave[bɪˈheɪv]v.表现 so badly in public[ˈpʌblɪk]a.公众的.
A. situation[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]n.情况 B. position[pəˈzɪʃn]n.位置 C. profession[prəˈfeʃn]n.行业 D. appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.预约
unthinkable[ʌnˈθɪŋkəbl]=incredible[ɪnˈkredəbl]=unbelievable[ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl] 难以置信的
economic[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk] situation 经济形势
reverse[rɪˈvɜːs]v.使反转 the situation 扭转局面
liberal[ˈlɪbərəl]a.开明的 profession 自由职业
appoint[əˈpɔɪnt]v.任命 a manager
appointee[əˌpɔɪnˈtiː]n.被任命者
75. Information given to employees must be ___D___, clear and in easy-to-follow容易理解 language.
A. convenient[kənˈviːniənt]a.方便的 B. continuous[kənˈtɪnjuəs].连续的 C. constant[ˈkɒnstənt]a.重复的 D. concise[kənˈsaɪs]a.简明的
convenient store/food
continue
brief[briːf]a.简洁的
76. John was very upset难过 because he was ___D___by the police[pəˈliːs]n.警方 with breaking the law[lɔː]n.法律.
A. sentenced[ˈsentənst]v.判决 B. arrested[əˈrestɪd]v.拘留 C. accused[əˈkjuːzd]v.控告 D. charged[tʃɑːdʒd]v.起诉a.紧张的
charged ... with
accused ... of
sue sb for sth
violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt]v.违反 the law
77. David likes country life and has decided[dɪˈsaɪdɪd]v.决定 to ___A___farming.
A. go in for对…感兴趣 B. go back on违背（诺言等） C. go along with服从 D. go through with通过
engage[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]v.雇用 in 从事
go back on one's words/promise[ˈprɒmɪs]=eat one's words 食言
78. Jennifer has never really __A___her son’s death. It’s very hard to accept[əkˈsept]v.收受 the fact[fækt]n.现实 that she’ll never have a child.
A. come to terms[tɜːmz]n.条款 with接受 B. come up against[əˈɡenst]反对; 遇到（困难） C. come out with 提出,出版 D. come down to归结到
79. A national[ˈnæʃnəl]a.国家的 debate[dɪˈbeɪt]n.v.讨论 is now ___C___about whether是…还是 we should replace golden weeks with paid[peɪd] vacations带薪假期.
A. in the way在路上 B.by the way附带说一句 C. under way正在进行中 D. out of the way让开,已经解决的
whether引导宾语从句
incidentally[ˌɪnsɪˈdentli]adv.顺便提一句
80. When a psychologist[saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst]n.心理学家; does a general experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]v.做试验 about the human mind, he selected people __B___and asks them questions.
A. at ease自由自在 B. at rando[ˈrændəm]; 胡乱地 C. in essence[ɪn ˈesns]实质上 D. in sum总之
psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]n.心理学
opt for=choose=select挑选
ease[iːz]v.缓解 tensions[ˈtenʃnz]n.紧张局势
ease sb of his troubles
ease the economic crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs]n.危机
random sampling[ˈsɑːmplɪŋ]n.抽样
random guess随便猜
in nature 本质上
to sum up= in a word=in sum
summarize[ˈsʌməraɪz]v.概述，总结
summary[ˈsʌməri]n.总结a.概括的