Django-blog-zinnia初体验（一）
一、简介
zinnia是免费的blog模块，自己可根据需要在之上修改，形成自己风格的博客。
二、zinnia安装
GitHub上的地址是https://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia
按照GitHub上的安装流程，即可正确安装，具体见https://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia/blob/develop/docs/getting-started/install.rst。
copy如下：
Installation
Dependencies
Make sure to install these packages prior to installation :
- Python >= 2.7
- Django >= 1.7,<1.9
- Pillow >= 2.0.0
- django-mptt >= 0.5.1
- django-tagging >= 0.3.6
- beautifulsoup4 >= 4.1.3
- mots-vides >= 2015.2.6
- django-contrib-comments >= 1.6
The packages below are optionnal but needed for run the full test suite or migrate the database.
- pytz
- pyparsing >= 2.0.1
- django-xmlrpc >= 0.1.5
Note that all the needed dependencies will be resolved if you install Zinnia with :program:`pip` or :program:`easy_install`, excepting Django.
Getting the code
For the latest stable version of Zinnia use :program:`easy_install`:
$ easy_install django-blog-zinnia
or use :program:`pip`:
$ pip install django-blog-zinnia
You could also retrieve the last sources from https://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia. Clone the repository using :program:`git` and run the installation script:
$ git clone git://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia.git $ cd django-blog-zinnia $ python setup.py install
or more easily via :program:`pip`:
$ pip install -e git://github.com/Fantomas42/django-blog-zinnia.git#egg=django-blog-zinnia
Applications
Assuming that you have an already existing Django project, register :mod:`zinnia`, and these following applications in the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` section of your project's settings.
INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django_comments', 'mptt', 'tagging', 'zinnia', )
Template Context Processors
Add these following :setting:`template context processors
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.template.context_processors.i18n',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'zinnia.context_processors.version', # Optional
]
}
}
]
URLs
Add at least these following lines to your project's urls.py in order to display the Weblog.
url(r'^weblog/', include('zinnia.urls', namespace='zinnia')),
url(r'^comments/', include('django_comments.urls')),
Remember to enable the :mod:`~django.contrib.admin` site in the urls.py of your project if you haven't done it yet for having the edition capabilities.
Note that the default Zinnia URLset :mod:`zinnia.urls` is calibrated for convenient usage, but you can customize your Weblog URLs as you want. Here's a custom implementation of the URLs provided by Zinnia:
blog_urls = [
url(r'^', include('zinnia.urls.capabilities')),
url(r'^search/', include('zinnia.urls.search')),
url(r'^sitemap/', include('zinnia.urls.sitemap')),
url(r'^trackback/', include('zinnia.urls.trackback')),
url(r'^blog/tags/', include('zinnia.urls.tags')),
url(r'^blog/feeds/', include('zinnia.urls.feeds')),
url(r'^blog/random/', include('zinnia.urls.random')),
url(r'^blog/authors/', include('zinnia.urls.authors')),
url(r'^blog/categories/', include('zinnia.urls.categories')),
url(r'^blog/comments/', include('zinnia.urls.comments')),
url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls.entries')),
url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls.archives')),
url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls.shortlink')),
url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls.quick_entry'))
]
url(r'^', include(blog_urls, namespace='zinnia'))
Sites
Define the value of :setting:`SITE_ID` if not already done.
SITE_ID = 1
Emails
Be sure that the sending of emails is correctly configured, otherwise the moderation system will not work. Please refer to https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/email/ for more information about sending emails.
Static Files
Since the version 1.3 of Django, Zinnia uses the :mod:`~django.contrib.staticfiles` application to serve the static files needed. Please refer to https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/static-files/ for more information about serving static files.
Syncing the database
Now that you have everything set up, simply run the following in your project directory to sync the models with the database.
$ python manage.py migrate
安装完之后，整个zinnia安装在python的site-packages中。其中还有django-comments、mptt和tagging。
三、zinnia初次接触
INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django_comments', 'mptt', 'tagging', 'zinnia.apps.ZinnaConfig', )
