Ubuntu各个版本换源方法
Ubuntu各个版本换源阿里源、清华源
文章目录
- Ubuntu各个版本换源阿里源、清华源
-
- 1.查看unbuntu版本名
- 2.备份原软件源
- 3.vim打开软件源文件
- 4.对应版本软件源
-
- Ubuntu20.10
- Ubuntu20.04
- Ubuntu19.10
- Ubuntu19.04
- Ubuntu18.04
- Ubuntu16.04
- 5.更新软件源
1.查看unbuntu版本名
用以下命令查看版本名：
lsb_release -c
Ubuntu版本名与系统名对应关系
| 系统名 | 版本名 |
|---|---|
| Ubuntu 20.10 | groovy |
| Ubuntu20.04 | focal |
| Ubuntu19.10 | eoan |
| Ubuntu19.04 | disco |
| Ubuntu18.04 | bionic |
| Ubuntu16.04 | xenial |
2.备份原软件源
为了防止修改错误且找不到原来的软件源，将原来的软件源文件备份在相同文件夹下，使用命令：
sudo cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
3.vim打开软件源文件
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
- 按
a进入追加模式，上下左右键控制光标，将原有内容删除或注释掉（在行首添加#） - 复制对应版本的软件镜像源，在文件末尾粘（
crtl+shift+v） - 按
esc退出编辑模式，输入:wq保存退出
4.对应版本软件源
Ubuntu20.10
-
阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiverse -
清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu20.04
-
阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse -
清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu19.10
-
阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse -
清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu19.04
-
阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse -
清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu18.04
-
阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse -
清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu16.04
- 阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse - 清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
5.更新软件源
运行如下两条命令：
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade