iOS开发——加密方法

.h

@interface Safety : NSObject
//MD5
+ (NSString *) md5:(NSString *)str;
//Base64
+ (NSString *)base64StringFromText:(NSString *)text;
+ (NSString *)textFromBase64String:(NSString *)base64;
+ (NSString *)base64EncodedStringFrom:(NSData *)data;
//DES加密
+(NSString *)encryptSting:(NSString *)sText key:(NSString *)key andDesiv:(NSString *)ivDes;
//DES解密
+(NSString *)decryptWithDESString:(NSString *)sText key:(NSString *)key andiV:(NSString *)iv;
//AES加密
+ (NSData *)AES128EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key iv:(NSString *)iv withNSData:(NSData *)data;
//AES解密
+ (NSData *)AES128DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key iv:(NSString *)iv withNSData:(NSData *)data;

.m

#import "Safety.h"
#import 
#import

static const char encodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
#define LocalStr_None  @""

@implementation Safety
//Md5
+ (NSString *) md5:(NSString *)str {
    if (str == nil) {
        return nil;
    }
    const char *cStr = [str UTF8String];
    unsigned char result[16];
    CC_MD5( cStr, strlen(cStr), result);
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:
            @"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
            result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3],
            result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7],
            result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11],
            result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15]
            ];
}
//转化为Base64
+ (NSString *)base64StringFromText:(NSString *)text
{
    if (text && ![text isEqualToString:LocalStr_None]) {
        //取项目的bundleIdentifier作为KEY  改动了此处
        //NSString *key = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
        NSData *data = [text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        //IOS 自带DES加密 Begin  改动了此处
        //data = [self DESEncrypt:data WithKey:key];
        //IOS 自带DES加密 End
        return [self base64EncodedStringFrom:data];
    }
    else {
        return LocalStr_None;
    }
}
//由base64转化
+ (NSString *)textFromBase64String:(NSString *)base64
{
    if (base64 && ![base64 isEqualToString:LocalStr_None]) {
        //取项目的bundleIdentifier作为KEY   改动了此处
        //NSString *key = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
        NSData *data = [self dataWithBase64EncodedString:base64];
        //IOS 自带DES解密 Begin    改动了此处
        //data = [self DESDecrypt:data WithKey:key];
        //IOS 自带DES加密 End
        return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    else {
        return LocalStr_None;
    }
}
//DES加密
+(NSString *)encryptSting:(NSString *)sText key:(NSString *)key andDesiv:(NSString *)ivDes
{
    if ((sText == nil || sText.length == 0)
        || (sText == nil || sText.length == 0)
        || (ivDes == nil || ivDes.length == 0)) {
        return @"";
    }
    //gb2312 编码
    NSStringEncoding encoding =CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
    NSData* encryptData = [sText dataUsingEncoding:encoding];
    size_t  dataInLength = [encryptData length];
    const void *   dataIn = (const void *)[encryptData bytes];
    CCCryptorStatus ccStatus = nil;
    uint8_t *dataOut = NULL; //可以理解位type/typedef 的缩写(有效的维护了代码,比如:一个人用int,一个人用long。最好用typedef来定义)
    size_t dataOutMoved = 0;
    size_t    dataOutAvailable = (dataInLength + kCCBlockSizeDES) & ~(kCCBlockSizeDES - 1);  dataOut = malloc( dataOutAvailable * sizeof(uint8_t));
    memset((void *)dataOut, 0x0, dataOutAvailable);//将已开辟内存空间buffer的首 1 个字节的值设为值 0
    const void *iv = (const void *) [ivDes cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    //CCCrypt函数 加密/解密
    ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,//  加密/解密
                       kCCAlgorithmDES,//  加密根据哪个标准(des,3des,aes。。。。)
                       kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,//  选项分组密码算法(des:对每块分组加一次密  3DES:对每块分组加三个不同的密)
                       [key UTF8String],  //密钥    加密和解密的密钥必须一致
                       kCCKeySizeDES,//   DES 密钥的大小(kCCKeySizeDES=8)
                       iv, //  可选的初始矢量
                       dataIn, // 数据的存储单元
                       dataInLength,// 数据的大小
                       (void *)dataOut,// 用于返回数据
                       dataOutAvailable,
                       &dataOutMoved);
    //编码 base64
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)dataOut length:(NSUInteger)dataOutMoved];
    Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[data bytes];
    //下面是Byte 转换为16进制。
    NSString *hexStr=@"";
    for(int i=0;i<[data length];i++){
        NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff];///16进制数
        if([newHexStr length]==1)
            hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
        else
            hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
    }
    free(dataOut);
    return hexStr;
}
//DES解密
+(NSString *)decryptWithDESString:(NSString *)sText key:(NSString *)key andiV:(NSString *)iv
{
    if ((sText == nil || sText.length == 0)
        || (sText == nil || sText.length == 0)
        || (iv == nil || iv.length == 0)) {
        return @"";
    }
    const void *dataIn;
    size_t dataInLength;
    char *myBuffer = (char *)malloc((int)[sText length] / 2 + 1);
    bzero(myBuffer, [sText length] / 2 + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < [sText length] - 1; i += 2) {
        unsigned int anInt;
        NSString * hexCharStr = [sText substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 2)];
        NSScanner * scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr];
        [scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
        myBuffer[i / 2] = (char)anInt;
    }
    NSData *decryptData =[NSData dataWithBytes:myBuffer length:[sText length] / 2 ];//转成utf-8并decode
    dataInLength = [decryptData length];
    dataIn = [decryptData bytes];
    free(myBuffer);
    CCCryptorStatus ccStatus = nil;
    uint8_t *dataOut = NULL; //可以理解位type/typedef 的缩写(有效的维护了代码,比如:一个人用int,一个人用long。最好用typedef来定义)
    size_t dataOutAvailable = 0; //size_t  是操作符sizeof返回的结果类型
    size_t dataOutMoved = 0;
    dataOutAvailable = (dataInLength + kCCBlockSizeDES) & ~(kCCBlockSizeDES - 1);
    dataOut = malloc( dataOutAvailable * sizeof(uint8_t));
    memset((void *)dataOut, 0x0, dataOutAvailable);//将已开辟内存空间buffer的首 1 个字节的值设为值 0
    const void *ivDes = (const void *) [iv cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    //CCCrypt函数 加密/解密
    ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,//  加密/解密
                       kCCAlgorithmDES,//  加密根据哪个标准(des,3des,aes。。。。)
                       kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,//  选项分组密码算法(des:对每块分组加一次密  3DES:对每块分组加三个不同的密)
                       [key UTF8String],  //密钥    加密和解密的密钥必须一致
                       kCCKeySizeDES,//   DES 密钥的大小(kCCKeySizeDES=8)
                       ivDes, //  可选的初始矢量
                       dataIn, // 数据的存储单元
                       dataInLength,// 数据的大小
                       (void *)dataOut,// 用于返回数据
                       dataOutAvailable,
                       &dataOutMoved);
    NSStringEncoding encoding =CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);
    NSString *result  = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)dataOut length:(NSUInteger)dataOutMoved] encoding:encoding];
    free(dataOut);
    return result;
}
//AES加密
+ (NSData *)AES128EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key iv:(NSString *)iv withNSData:(NSData *)data
{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128+1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    char ivPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128+1];
    bzero(ivPtr, sizeof(ivPtr));
    [iv getCString:ivPtr maxLength:sizeof(ivPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSUInteger dataLength = [data length];
    int diff = kCCKeySizeAES128 - (dataLength % kCCKeySizeAES128);
    int newSize = 0;
    if(diff > 0)
    {
        newSize = (int)(dataLength + diff);
    }
    char dataPtr[newSize];
    memcpy(dataPtr, [data bytes], [data length]);
    for(int i = 0; i < diff; i++)
    {
        dataPtr[i + dataLength] = 0x00;
    }
    size_t bufferSize = newSize + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,
                                          kCCAlgorithmAES128,
                                          0x00, //No padding
                                          keyPtr,
                                          kCCKeySizeAES128,
                                          ivPtr,
                                          dataPtr,
                                          sizeof(dataPtr),
                                          buffer,
                                          bufferSize,
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);
    if(cryptStatus == kCCSuccess)
    {
        //        NSData *data =[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
        //        NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
    }
    return nil;
}
//AES解密
+ (NSData *)AES128DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key iv:(NSString *)iv withNSData:(NSData *)data
{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128+1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    char ivPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128+1];
    bzero(ivPtr, sizeof(ivPtr));
    [iv getCString:ivPtr maxLength:sizeof(ivPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSUInteger dataLength = [data length];
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,
                                          kCCAlgorithmAES128,
                                          0x00, //No padding
                                          keyPtr,
                                          kCCKeySizeAES128,
                                          ivPtr,
                                          [data bytes],
                                          dataLength,
                                          buffer,
                                          bufferSize,
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);
    if(cryptStatus == kCCSuccess)
    {
        //        NSData *data =[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
        // NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
    }
    return nil;
}
/******************************************************************************
 函数名称 : + (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string
 函数描述 : base64格式字符串转换为文本数据
 输入参数 : (NSString *)string
 输出参数 : N/A
 返回参数 : (NSData *)
 备注信息 :
 ******************************************************************************/
+ (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string
{
    if (string == nil)
        [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException format:nil];
    if ([string length] == 0)
        return [NSData data];
    static char *decodingTable = NULL;
    if (decodingTable == NULL)
    {
        decodingTable = malloc(256);
        if (decodingTable == NULL)
            return nil;
        memset(decodingTable, CHAR_MAX, 256);
        NSUInteger i;
        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
            decodingTable[(short)encodingTable[i]] = i;
    }
    const char *characters = [string cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    if (characters == NULL)     //  Not an ASCII string!
        return nil;
    char *bytes = malloc((([string length] + 3) / 4) * 3);
    if (bytes == NULL)
        return nil;
    NSUInteger length = 0;
    NSUInteger i = 0;
    while (YES)
    {
        char buffer[4];
        short bufferLength;
        for (bufferLength = 0; bufferLength < 4; i++)
        {
            if (characters[i] == '\0')
                break;
            if (isspace(characters[i]) || characters[i] == '=')
                continue;
            buffer[bufferLength] = decodingTable[(short)characters[i]];
            if (buffer[bufferLength++] == CHAR_MAX)      //  Illegal character!
            {
                free(bytes);
                return nil;
            }
        }
        if (bufferLength == 0)
            break;
        if (bufferLength == 1)      //  At least two characters are needed to produce one byte!
        {
            free(bytes);
            return nil;
        }
        //  Decode the characters in the buffer to bytes.
        bytes[length++] = (buffer[0] << 2) | (buffer[1] >> 4);
        if (bufferLength > 2)
            bytes[length++] = (buffer[1] << 4) | (buffer[2] >> 2);
        if (bufferLength > 3)
            bytes[length++] = (buffer[2] << 6) | buffer[3];
    }
    bytes = realloc(bytes, length);
    return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:bytes length:length];
}
/******************************************************************************
 函数名称 : + (NSString *)base64EncodedStringFrom:(NSData *)data
 函数描述 : 文本数据转换为base64格式字符串
 输入参数 : (NSData *)data
 输出参数 : N/A
 返回参数 : (NSString *)
 备注信息 :
 ******************************************************************************/
+ (NSString *)base64EncodedStringFrom:(NSData *)data
{
    if ([data length] == 0)
        return @"";
    char *characters = malloc((([data length] + 2) / 3) * 4);
    if (characters == NULL)
        return nil;
    NSUInteger length = 0;
    NSUInteger i = 0;
    while (i < [data length])
    {
        char buffer[3] = {0,0,0};
        short bufferLength = 0;
        while (bufferLength < 3 && i < [data length])
            buffer[bufferLength++] = ((char *)[data bytes])[i++];
        //  Encode the bytes in the buffer to four characters, including padding "=" characters if necessary.
        characters[length++] = encodingTable[(buffer[0] & 0xFC) >> 2];
        characters[length++] = encodingTable[((buffer[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((buffer[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
        if (bufferLength > 1)
            characters[length++] = encodingTable[((buffer[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((buffer[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
        else characters[length++] = '=';
        if (bufferLength > 2)
            characters[length++] = encodingTable[buffer[2] & 0x3F];
        else characters[length++] = '=';
    }
    return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:characters length:length encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
}

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