英语流利说懂你英语 Level4 Unit3 Part1 Vocabulary - Types of Government

A state of anarchy exists when a country has no effective government.

In an anarchy there is nobody to make decisions or enforce the laws.

An autocracy is the simplest form of government.

In an autocracy, the government is controlled by a single individual known as the autocrat.

Whether or not an autocracy is succeful, depends on the character and ability of the leader.

In an oligarchy, a small group of people controls the government.

Membership in this group often depends on family connections, wealth or military power.

In a republic, individuals are elected to represent the citizens.

The power of the government in a republic is limited by a constitution.

A constitution is a written document that makes the rules for a government to follow.

This limits the power of the government.

A constitution defines the relationship between the government and its citizens.

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Bribery and corruption are  common as a way to increase the wealth of the  oligarchs.