本文主要是示范基于Maven的MyBatis+Spring的简单使用,其中主要涉及到的是MyBatis的配置使用,另外还有部分log4j的配置使用。
项目概述
本文项目是基于MyEclipse、JDK1.7、MySQL进行开发的,主要功能是通过MyBatis实现对User这个Bean类进行增删改查操作。
先展示下整个项目的结构:
新建web project
如图所示(勾选Maven支持):
一路next,勾选产生web.xml
最后生成的项目pom.xml
文件中会有很多乱七八糟的
,可以将他们删了,本小项目中暂时用不掉这些。
准备数据库表
使用mybatis数据库,没有就新建一个。
use mybatis;
drop table if exists tb_user;
create table tb_user(
id int primary key auto_increment comment '主键',
username varchar(40) not null unique comment '用户名',
password varchar(40) not null comment '密码',
email varchar(40) comment '邮件',
age int comment '年龄',
sex char(2) not null comment '性别'
);
相关的Java处理类
- 数据库表对应的实体类
User.java
:
(省略了相关的getter和setter)
package com.liuhao.entity;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String sex;
private String email;
private int age;
//getter() and setter ()
}
-
UserDao.java
,可以对User进行插入、更新、删除、查找、列出所有等操作:
package com.liuhao.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.liuhao.entity.User;
public interface UserDao {
public int insert(User user);
public int update(User user);
public int delete(String userName);
public List selectAll();
public int countAll();
public User findByUserName(String userName);
}
-
UserService
接口:
package com.liuhao.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.liuhao.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
. public int insert(User user);
public int update(User user);
public int delete(String userName);
public List selectAll();
public int countAll();
public User findByUserName(String userName);
}
- 实现service接口,执行dao操作:
package com.liuhao.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.liuhao.dao.UserDao;
import com.liuhao.entity.User;
import com.liuhao.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public UserDao userDao;
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Override
public int insert(User user) {
return userDao.insert(user);
}
@Override
public int update(User user) {
return userDao.update(user);
}
@Override
public int delete(String userName) {
return userDao.delete(userName);
}
@Override
public List selectAll() {
return userDao.selectAll();
}
@Override
public int countAll() {
return userDao.countAll();
}
@Override
public User findByUserName(String userName) {
return userDao.findByUserName(userName);
}
}
相关配置文件
- Mapper文件配置
/test/config/com/liuhao/dao/UserDao.xml
:
insert into
tb_user(username,password,email,sex,age)
values(#{username},#{password},#{email},#{sex},#{age})
update tb_user set
username=#{username},password=#{password},email=#{email},sex=#{sex},age=#{age}
where username=#{username}
delete from tb_user where username=#{username}
- Mybatis应用配置文件
/test/config/MyBatis-Configuration.xml
:
- Spring配置文件,本例中我们放在
/test/config/applicationContext.xml
:
-
web.xml
配置:
test
contextConfigLocation
classpath:applicationContext.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
index.jsp
- 项目是基于Maven构建的,
pom.xml
:
4.0.0
test
test
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
war
test
UTF-8
javax.servlet
javax.servlet-api
3.1.0
commons-dbcp
commons-dbcp
1.2.2
org.mybatis
mybatis
3.3.0
org.springframework
spring-context
3.0.5.RELEASE
org.mybatis
mybatis-spring
1.2.3
org.springframework
spring-jdbc
3.0.5.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-dao
2.0.5
mysql
mysql-connector-java
5.1.5
jar
compile
junit
junit
4.12
org.apache.directory.studio
org.apache.logging.log4j
1.2.16
src
src
**/*.java
maven-compiler-plugin
2.3.2
1.7
maven-war-plugin
2.2
${basedir}/WebRoot
3.0
false
- 另外项目中使用了
log4j
进行日志采集,配置如下:
#log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,A1
#log4j.rootLogger=INFO,CONSOLE,A2
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,INFO,CONSOLE,A1,A2,A3
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %c %-5p %m%n
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A1.File=D:/logs/debug.log
log4j.appender.A1.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.A1.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %-25c -> %m%n
log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.File=D:/logs/log.log
log4j.appender.A2.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.A2.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %-25c -> %m%n
log4j.appender.A3=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A3.File=D:/logs/error.log
log4j.appender.A3.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.A3.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.A3.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A3.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %-5p %-25c -> %m%n
log4j.logger.com.springframework=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
测试代码
如果按照上述代码进行部署,应该不会出问题。本人应为少加了MySQL的驱动,和同事搞了差不多一个上午。。。
- 基于
JUnit
的测试代码:
package com.liuhao.test;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.liuhao.entity.User;
import com.liuhao.service.UserService;
public class TestMyBatis {
ApplicationContext context = null;
UserService userService = null;
@Before
public void initContext() {
this.context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
this.userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
}
@Test
public void TestInsert() {
User user = new User();
// username需要是唯一的
user.setUsername("刘哈哈");
user.setPassword("passtest");
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
user.setSex("男");
user.setAge(23);
userService.insert(user);
}
@Test
public void TestCountAll() {
System.out.println("数据库中的记录条数:" + userService.countAll());
}
@Test
public void TestSelectAll() {
List list = userService.selectAll();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
User user = list.get(i);
System.out.println("用户名:" + user.getUsername() + "\t密码:"
+ user.getPassword() + "\t邮箱:" + user.getEmail());
}
}
@Test
public void TestFindByName() {
User user = userService.findByUserName("刘哈哈");
System.out.println("用户名:" + user.getUsername() + "\t密码:"
+ user.getPassword() + "\t邮箱:" + user.getEmail());
}
@Test
public void TestUpdate() {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("刘哈哈");
user.setPassword("xxxxxxxx");
user.setEmail("xxxxxx@163xxx");
user.setSex("男");
user.setAge(23);
userService.update(user);
}
@Test
public void TestDelete() {
userService.delete("刘哈哈");
}
}
如果觉得有用,欢迎关注我的微信,有问题可以直接交流:
源码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/bruce_6/8876565
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/dennisit/archive/2013/04/10/3012972.html