ORACLE12.2 升級之路 之 06(10.2.0.5異機升级到11.2.0.4后Oracle TimeZone升级)

13, Timezone数据库层面的升级,下面是手动执行情况,还有脚本升级方式,暂略。

注意:该步骤是否执行是和Step 6中的检查结果相关的,只有当Timezone的版本小于14时,才需要执行该步骤。

主要参考:Updating the RDBMS DST version in 11gR2 (11.2.0.1 and up) using DBMS_DST [ID 977512.1]

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ORACLE12.2 升級之路 之 06(10.2.0.5異機升级到11.2.0.4后Oracle TimeZone升级)

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SQL> SELECT version FROM v$timezone_file;

  VERSION

----------

4

根据当前timezone的版本,又分三种情况:

1)等于14:这已经是11g需要的版本了,所以升级前后都不需要做任何事,这种情况很罕见。

2)高于14:升级前,必须得给11g软件打上该timezone版本的DST补丁,这种情况也很罕见。

3)低于14:大多数都是这种情况,在升级前不需要在11g软件层面打补丁,在升级后需要再数据库层面将Timezone升级至14,具体看后面的步骤

1)Timezone升级前的准备工作:

先检查一下当前的timezone版本:

conn / as sysdba

SELECT version FROM v$timezone_file;

SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%' ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

10.2.0.4、5 timezone是4 一个典型的输出是:

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        4

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      0

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              NONE

然后开始准备工作:

----alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;

exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_PREPARE(14);

接着检查准备状态:

SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value

FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'

ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

一个典型的输出是:

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        4

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      14

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              PREPARE

准备升级工作:

执行脚本:

SQL>

TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE;

TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$affected_tables;

TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$error_table;

Table truncated.

SQL> BEGIN

    DBMS_DST.FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES

    (affected_tables => 'sys.dst$affected_tables',

    log_errors => TRUE,

    log_errors_table => 'sys.dst$error_table');

    END;

    /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> SELECT * FROM sys.dst$affected_tables;

no rows selected

SQL>SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table;

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER= '1883';

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER= '1878';

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER not in ('1878','1883');

no rows selected

执行脚本:

-- end prepare window, the rows above will stay in those tables.

EXEC DBMS_DST.END_PREPARE;

-- check if this is ended

SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value

FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'

ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

一个典型的输出是:

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        4

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      0

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              NONE

2)真正开始升级Timezone  =================================================================================

conn / as sysdba

shutdown immediate;

startup upgrade;

set serveroutput on

purge dba_recyclebin;

TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE;

TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$affected_tables;

TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$error_table;

alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;

EXEC DBMS_DST.BEGIN_UPGRADE(14);

SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value

FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'

ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

一个典型的输出是:

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        14

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      4

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              UPGRADE

下面这条语句应该没有返回结果:

SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME, UPGRADE_IN_PROGRESS FROM ALL_TSTZ_TABLES where UPGRADE_IN_PROGRESS='YES';

no rows selected

重启数据库:

shutdown immediate

startup

升级相关的table:执行脚本:

alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;

set serveroutput on

VAR numfail number

BEGIN

DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE(:numfail,

parallel => TRUE,

log_errors => TRUE,

log_errors_table => 'SYS.DST$ERROR_TABLE',

log_triggers_table => 'SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE',

error_on_overlap_time => FALSE,

error_on_nonexisting_time => FALSE);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failures:'|| :numfail);

END;

/

Failures:0

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

如果没有错误,则结束升级:

VAR fail number

BEGIN

DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE(:fail);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failures:'|| :fail);

END;

/

An upgrade window has been successfully ended.

Failures:0

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

最后一次检查:

SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value

FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'

ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

典型输出是:

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        14

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      0

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              NONE

SELECT * FROM v$timezone_file;

FILENAME                VERSION

-------------------- ----------

timezlrg_14.dat              14

=====================================================================================================================================

Oracle 10gR2升级到Oracle 11gR2

      当Oracle database从10gR2升级到11gR2之后,需要升级timezone version,以下详细介绍了timezone的升级过程。

Oracle timezone 升级

背景描述:

    如果需要支持一个国际化的应用,那么数据库端的国际化特性的支持也就显得尤其重要。Oracle中有很多特性支持国际化,如字符集、时区等等。如果相关参数设置不当,或者由于对相关特性不够了解,以至于在设计阶段没有考虑完全,那么肯定会对应用造成一定的损失。

升级前准备:

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Mar 16 14:07:28 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

CORE    11.2.0.1.0      Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

查看数据库当前timezone 版本:

SQL> SELECT version FROM v$timezone_file;

  VERSION

----------

        4


根据当前timezone的版本,又分三种情况:

1)等于14:这已经是11g需要的版本了,所以升级前后都不需要做任何事,这种情况很罕见。

  注意:11.2.0.1.0的timezone最高支持到11,可以通过升级数据库到11.2.0.3.0,将timezone升级到14

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise EditionRelease 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit

Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

CORE  11.2.0.1.0      Production

TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0- Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 – Production

SQL> SELECT NAME,VALUE$ FROM PROPS$ WHERE NAME='DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION';

NAME                          VALUE$

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        11

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise EditionRelease 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit

Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

CORE  11.2.0.3.0      Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 -Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

SQL> SELECT NAME,VALUE$ FROM PROPS$WHERE

NAME='DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION';

NAME                          VALUE$

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        14

2)高于14:升级前,必须得给11g软件打上该timezone版本的DST补丁,这种情况也很罕见。

3)低于14:大多数都是这种情况,在升级前不需要在11g软件层面打补丁,在升级后需要再数据库层面将Timezone升级至14,具体看后面的步骤

SQL> set linesize 120

SQL> r

  1* SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%' ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        4

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      0

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              NONE

准备升级timezone到11:

(升级到14出现以下错误)

SQL> exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_PREPARE(14);

BEGIN DBMS_DST.BEGIN_PREPARE(14); END;

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-30094: failed to find the time zone data file for version 14 in

$ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_DST", line 57

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_DST", line 1258

ORA-06512: at line 1

[oracle@rh55 ~]$ find $ORACLE_HOME -name 'zoneinfo'

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oracore/zoneinfo

[oracle@rh55 ~]$ ls -l /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oracore/zoneinfo

total 10092

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall  4096 Mar 13 11:45 big

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall  4096 Mar 13 11:45 little

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  5725 Jun 12  2009 readme.txt

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  25681 Jul 16  2009 timezdif.csv

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 792894 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_10.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 787272 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_11.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 493675 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_1.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 507957 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_2.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 527717 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_3.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 531137 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_4.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 587487 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_5.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 586750 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_6.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 601242 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_7.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 616723 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_8.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 801410 Jul 31  2009 timezlrg_9.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 345637 Jul 31  2009 timezone_10.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 345356 Jul 31  2009 timezone_11.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 274427 Jul 31  2009 timezone_1.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 274900 Jul 31  2009 timezone_2.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 286651 Jul 31  2009 timezone_3.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 286264 Jul 31  2009 timezone_4.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 286310 Jul 31  2009 timezone_5.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 286217 Jul 31  2009 timezone_6.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 286815 Jul 31  2009 timezone_7.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 302100 Jul 31  2009 timezone_8.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 351525 Jul 31  2009 timezone_9.dat

在zoneinfo目录下没有version 14的时区文件

准备升级timezone到11:

SQL> exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_PREPARE(11);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

查看升级准备信息:

SQL> SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value

  2  FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

  3  WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'

  4  ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ----------------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        4

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      11

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              PREPARE

准备升级工作:

SQL> BEGIN

  2  DBMS_DST.FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES

  3  (affected_tables => 'sys.dst$affected_tables',

  4  log_errors => TRUE,

  5  log_errors_table => 'sys.dst$error_table');

  6  END;

  7  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE;

Table truncated.

SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$affected_tables;

Table truncated.

SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$error_table;

Table truncated.

SQL> SELECT * FROM sys.dst$affected_tables;

no rows selected

SQL>SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table;

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER= '1883';

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER= '1878';

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER not in ('1878','1883');

no rows selected

结束升级准备:

SQL> EXEC DBMS_DST.END_PREPARE;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value

  2  FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

  3  WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'

  4  ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ----------------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        4

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      0

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              NONE

升级过程:

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup upgrade;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  627732480 bytes

Fixed Size                  1338336 bytes

Variable Size            427820064 bytes

Database Buffers          192937984 bytes

Redo Buffers                5636096 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> set serveroutput on

SQL> purge dba_recyclebin;

DBA Recyclebin purged.

SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE;

Table truncated.

SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$affected_tables;

Table truncated.

SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$error_table;

Table truncated.

SQL> alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;

Session altered.

将timezone version升级到11:

SQL> EXEC DBMS_DST.BEGIN_UPGRADE(11);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value

  2  FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

  3  WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'

  4  ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ----------------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        11

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      4

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              UPGRADE

SQL> SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME, UPGRADE_IN_PROGRESS FROM ALL_TSTZ_TABLES where UPGRADE_IN_PROGRESS='YES';

OWNER                          TABLE_NAME                    UPG

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_NET_CONFIG          YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_IP_RANGE            YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_SUITE_INST_MEMBERS  YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_BOOTSERVER          YES

SYSMAN                        AQ$_MGMT_NOTIFY_QTABLE_L      YES

SYSMAN                        AQ$_MGMT_LOADER_QTABLE_S      YES

SYSMAN                        AQ$_MGMT_LOADER_QTABLE_L      YES

SYSMAN                        AQ$_MGMT_NOTIFY_QTABLE_S      YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_STAGING_DIRS        YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_OPERATION            YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_ASSIGNMENT          YES

OWNER                          TABLE_NAME                    UPG

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---

SYSMAN                        MGMT_CONFIG_ACTIVITIES        YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_CLUSTER_NODES        YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_RPM_REP              YES

SYSMAN                        MGMT_PROV_DEFAULT_IMAGE        YES

IX                            AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_S      YES

IX                            AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_L      YES

IX                            AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_S        YES

IX                            AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_L        YES

19 rows selected.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  627732480 bytes

Fixed Size                  1338336 bytes

Variable Size            427820064 bytes

Database Buffers          192937984 bytes

Redo Buffers                5636096 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;

Session altered.

执行timezone升级过程:

SQL> set serveroutput on

SQL> VAR numfail number

SQL> BEGIN

  2  DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE(:numfail,

  3  parallel => TRUE,

  4  log_errors => TRUE,

  5  log_errors_table => 'SYS.DST$ERROR_TABLE',

  6  log_triggers_table => 'SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE',

  7  error_on_overlap_time => FALSE,

  8  error_on_nonexisting_time => FALSE);

  9  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failures:'|| :numfail);

10  END;

11  /

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_SUITE_INST_MEMBERS

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_STAGING_DIRS

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_RPM_REP

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_OPERATION

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_NET_CONFIG

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_IP_RANGE

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_DEFAULT_IMAGE

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_CLUSTER_NODES

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_BOOTSERVER

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_PROV_ASSIGNMENT

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.MGMT_CONFIG_ACTIVITIES

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.AQ$_MGMT_NOTIFY_QTABLE_S

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.AQ$_MGMT_NOTIFY_QTABLE_L

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.AQ$_MGMT_LOADER_QTABLE_S

Number of failures: 0

Table list: SYSMAN.AQ$_MGMT_LOADER_QTABLE_L

Number of failures: 0

Table list: IX.AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_S

Number of failures: 0

Table list: IX.AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_L

Number of failures: 0

Table list: IX.AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_S

Number of failures: 0

Table list: IX.AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_L

Number of failures: 0

Failures:0

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

结束升级,校验升级信息:

SQL> VAR fail number

SQL> BEGIN

  2  DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE(:fail);

  3  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failures:'|| :fail);

  4  END;

  5  /

An upgrade window has been successfully ended.

Failures:0

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

确认升级成功:

SQL> SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value

  2  FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

  3  WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'

  4  ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;

PROPERTY_NAME                  VALUE

------------------------------ ----------------------------------------

DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION        11

DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION      0

DST_UPGRADE_STATE              NONE

SQL> SELECT * FROM v$timezone_file;

FILENAME                VERSION

-------------------- ----------

timezlrg_11.dat              11

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