gogo的ScalersTalk第四轮新概念朗读持续力训练Day13 20181020

正文材料
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
任务设置:L0+L1+L4
L0:
/ˈlɛsən /13/ ðə /ˈgrin/ˌwʊd/ bɔɪz/
/ðə /ˈgrinˌwʊd/ bɔɪz /ər/ ə /grup /əv /pɑp/ ˈsɪŋərz/. ət /ˈprɛzənt/, ðeɪ /ər/ ˈvɪzətɪŋ /ɔl/ pɑrts/ əv/ ðə /ˈkʌntri/. ðeɪ /wɪl /bi/ əˈraɪvɪŋ/ hir/ təˈmɑˌroʊ/. ðeɪ/ wɪl/ bi /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ baɪ /treɪn /ənd/ moʊst /əv/ ðə/ jʌŋ /ˈpipəl /ɪn/ ðə /taʊn /wɪl /bi /ˈmitɪŋ /ðəm/ ət /ðə /ˈsteɪʃən/. təˈmɑˌroʊ /ˈivnɪŋ/ ðeɪ /wɪl /bi /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ ət/ ðə /ˈwɜrkərz /klʌb./ ðə/ ˈgrinˌwʊd/ bɔɪz /wɪl /bi /ˈsteɪɪŋ/ fər/ faɪv/ deɪz/. ˈdʊrɪŋ/ ðɪs/ taɪm/, ðeɪ/ wɪl /gɪv/ faɪv /pərˈfɔrmənsəz/. əz /ˈjuʒəwəl/, ðə /pəˈlis/ wɪl /həv /ə /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ taɪm/. ðeɪ/ wɪl /bi /ˈtraɪɪŋ/ tə/ kip/ ˈɔrdər/. ɪt /əz/ ˈɔlˌweɪz /ðə/ seɪm/ ɑn/ ðiz/ əˈkeɪʒənz/.
L1:/t/。
1)/t/是爆破音,嘴巴微微张开,舌尖先紧贴上齿龈,憋住气。
2)舌尖迅速下降,使气流冲出口腔,形成爆破音。
3)/t/是清辅音,声带不震动,只能听到气流的声音。
纠错:不要用汉语拼音中的"t(特)"来代替这个发音。在词尾出现时,千万不要加上一个弱读的元音/ə/!这是中国人最容易犯的错误之一!
注意:/t/与辅音/r/、/w/、/l/或/s/相连构辅音连缀的发音。
本课例词:at/present/visiting/tomorrow/town/meeting/station/staying/time/trying/
L4:练习感悟
开始整理每天学到的语法和一些固定搭配:
语法:
将来进行时:

  1. 将来进行时由 will/ shall+ be+ 现在分词构成,通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事
  2. 虽然将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多,但它们之间还是有一些区别的。一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等),将来进行时不具有这些含义,只表示单纯的将来,或者说只陈述将来的事实,但它具有一种“温和效应”,语气比单用will时委婉客气。
  3. 举例:
    a) They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
    b) The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.
    c) During this time, they will give five performances.
    d) They will be trying to keep orde.
    名词的所有格:
    我们一般只对人和某些生物用-s。名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前,但在上下文很清楚时名词可以省略:
    I'll go in Mike's car and you can go in Andy's.
    名词所有格的构成有一条最简单的规则,即除了以-s结尾的复数名词只需加一省字号(')外,任何人称名词都可以加-'s。具体情况如下:
    (1)在单数名词及不以-s结尾的人名后加-'s:
    a child's words 小孩的话 Tom's new job 汤姆的新工作
    (2)以-s结尾的单数名词后加-'s:
    a waitress's job 一个女招待员的工作
    (3)在规则的复数名词之后加省字号('):
    boys' school 男校
    (4)如果是用and连接的两个人名,则在第二个人名上加-'s:
    John and Mary's child 约翰和玛丽的孩子
    也可能同时有两个所有格:
    My brother's neighbour's sister is a nurse.
    我兄弟的邻居的妹妹/姐姐是一名护士。
    (5)以-s结尾的人名后应加-'s,如Hans's address(汉斯的地址)。不过有时我们却既可以单用省字号也可以用-'s:
    Mr. Jones'/ Jones's car 琼斯先生的汽车
    a) 有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格,如与时间有关的:
    a day's work 一天的工作/a month's salary 一个月的薪水/a week or two's time 一两周时间
    b) 表示值多少钱也可以用所有格:two pounds' worth of bread 两英镑的面包
    固定搭配:
  4. by train,乘火车(来),因此类推,我们可以说by air,by sea,by bus 等。
  5. as usual,和往常一样。
  6. keep order,维持秩序; public order (治安)
  7. 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时,它与介词on连用:
    a) John has met Mary on three different occasions.
    b) It is always the same on these occasions.
    词汇学习
    1.meet
    (1)vt., vi. (偶然)遇见,遇到:
    (2)vt. (约定地点或时间)和……会面,迎接:
    Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
    Who will be meeting you when you arrive in London?
    (3)vt. (经介绍)和……相识/见面:
    I'd like to meet your brother.
    Very pleased to meet you.
    2.performance n.
    (1)执行,完成,履行:
    He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.
    (2)表现,工作情况:
    His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.
    (3)演出,表演:
    The pop singers will give five performances.

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