20170328学习笔记
(1)Tsinghua University to make ability to swim compulsory for obtaining diploma清华大学将游泳课设为获得毕业证书的必修课
Tsinghua University to make ability to swim compulsory for obtaining diploma清华大学将游泳课设为获得毕业证书的必修课
compulsory skill
undergraduate diploma本科文凭
undergraduate students本科生
postgraduate diploma研究生文凭
postgraduate students研究生
obtain diploma
touted as a move to encourage students to stay fit(吹嘘)说是这是一个鼓励学生们保持健康的行为
has received a mixed response对此评论褒贬不一
urgent need急需
sports science and physical education division运动科学和体育教育部门
physical education体育
physical education class 体育课
physical education teachers体育老师
university president校长
academic year学年
freshman
sophomore
junior
senior
fail to do sth
swim at least 50 meters using any stroke 用任何姿势游至少50米
be required to do sth被要求做
take a course上课，修课
mandatory course 强制性的课程
compulsory course必修课
optional course选修课
the university won't grant them a diploma 大学不授予他们毕业证
exceptions will be allowed允许有特殊情况
students with special physical or mental conditions有特殊身体或心里情况的学生
skin disease皮肤病
hydrophobia恐水病，狂犬病
medical staff医务人员
if proved by medical staff如果能被医务人员证实的话
take compulsory action to do sth采取强制措施做
urge sb to do sth督促 做
be taught to sb 被教给
indoor pool室内游泳池
outdoor pool室外游泳池
sophomore year大二学年
during their sophomore year
advanced swimming classes游泳提高课程
elementary classes基础课程
extra classes补习班，额外课程
if needed如果有需要的话
Civil Engineering 土木工程
fundamental skill基本技能
a way to do sth
a way of doing sth做 的方法
in emergency situation在紧急情况下
【would-be freshman】准新生
is relevant for doing sth跟做 相关
It's not reasonable to do sth.做 是不合理的
the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University in Beijing北京交通大学附属中学
Affiliated 附属的
inland cities内陆地区
athletic training体育训练
Beijing Sport University北京体育大学
guarantee the quality of training保证训练质量
before implementing the new regulation在实施新规之前
renowned university著名大学
Peking University in Beijing北大
Xiamen University in Fujian province福建的厦门大学
list swimming as a compulsory course for students将游泳列为学生的必修课
list sth as 将 列为
(2)Jilin group sets goal of putting 60 satellites in orbit by 2020吉林一公司设定目标:要在2020年前发射60颗卫星
set goal of doing sth设定做 的目标
private company私人公司
aim to do sth打算做
launch satellites into orbit发射卫星
manufacturing industry制造工业
transform into转变，转型
transform itself into an aerospace technology hub让自己转型成为航空科技中心
ambitious plan 雄伟计划
earth imaging satellite 地球成像卫星
domestically developed 自主研发
commercial spinoff 商业副产品
Chinese Academy of Sciences' Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics 中科院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中科院
Instead of worrying what you can't control,shift your energy to what you can create.与其担心根本无力控制的东西，不如想想自己能够创造出什么。
20170328