RPC Benchmark Round 4

测试说明

  • 仅限于 Java
  • 客户端使用 JMH 进行压测, 32 线程, 3 轮预热 3 轮测试, 每轮 10s
  • 每次运行前都会执行 killall java, 但没有在每轮测试时重启操作系统
  • 所有类库版本在发布时都是最新的, 除非存在 bug
  • 所有框架都尽量参考该项目自带的 Benchmark 实现
  • 将会一直持续, 不定期发布测试结果

测试用例

  1. boolean existUser(String email), 判断某个 email 是否存在
  2. boolean createUser(User user), 添加一个 User
  3. User getUser(long id), 根据 id 获取一个用户
  4. Page listUser(int pageNo), 获取用户列表

运行结果

生成时间: 2018-08-05 10:35:11
硬件环境: 阿里云 hfc5 ecs.hfc5.xlarge 4vCPU 8GB Intel Xeon Gold 6149 3.1GHz 1.5Gbps 50万PPS
软件环境: Ubuntu x64 16.04.5, Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 10.0.2+13
启动参数: java -server -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+UseG1GC

existUser

framework thrpt (ops/ms) avgt (ms) p90 (ms) p99 (ms) p999 (ms)
netty 164.148 0.193 0.263 0.349 0.471
turbo-rpc 160.824 0.198 0.268 0.348 0.476
jupiter 121.79 0.264 0.372 0.552 1.716
servicecomb 120.684 0.265 0.327 0.447 1.153
thrift 103.7 0.309 0.582 1.067 1.534
turbo-rest 95.611 0.337 0.815 1.37 2.544
undertow 92.121 0.319 0.804 1.356 2.392
undertow-async 84.401 0.383 0.743 1.319 3.527
armeria 77.714 0.419 0.73 1.214 3.874
dubbo 69.853 0.471 0.598 0.801 3.039
dubbo-kryo 69.509 0.481 0.591 0.794 3.396
motan 62.892 0.519 0.785 1.563 10.093
rapidoid 58.374 0.553 1.52 2.978 9.275
hprose 42.93 0.749 0.475 2.234 40.239
springwebflux 34.524 0.934 1.067 1.163 3.76
springboot-undertow 33.984 0.946 1.149 8.602 18.776
grpc 28.276 1.105 1.333 1.491 2.97
springboot 26.62 1.206 1.571 9.388 22.512

createUser

framework thrpt (ops/ms) avgt (ms) p90 (ms) p99 (ms) p999 (ms)
netty 152.526 0.211 0.297 0.412 0.535
turbo-rpc 142.739 0.225 0.308 0.398 0.499
servicecomb 109.162 0.292 0.369 0.539 2.163
jupiter 108.392 0.295 0.413 0.626 1.544
thrift 96.859 0.331 0.627 1.149 1.665
undertow 91.564 0.339 0.723 1.235 3.6
turbo-rest 90.684 0.349 0.624 1.049 3.22
undertow-async 79.792 0.404 0.701 1.188 4.071
armeria 64.24 0.509 0.681 1.253 4.893
motan 56.545 0.567 0.872 1.778 10.977
dubbo-kryo 52.285 0.615 0.775 1.011 4.792
hprose 38.791 0.881 0.496 37.028 40.37
springwebflux 32.542 1.004 1.135 1.223 4.098
dubbo 32.493 0.972 1.245 1.563 4.858
grpc 29.83 1.067 1.317 1.473 2.92
springboot 25.921 1.242 1.604 9.355 22.086
springboot-undertow 24.66 1.289 2.101 6.865 14.369
rapidoid 22.559 1.436 0.956 25.756 43.516

getUser

framework thrpt (ops/ms) avgt (ms) p90 (ms) p99 (ms) p999 (ms)
netty 150.336 0.215 0.293 0.392 0.493
turbo-rpc 142.188 0.223 0.309 0.408 0.51
servicecomb 108.511 0.296 0.377 0.565 2.245
jupiter 106.07 0.303 0.441 0.67 1.602
thrift 97.593 0.331 0.623 1.141 1.657
undertow 92.562 0.351 0.745 1.29 2.626
turbo-rest 83.16 0.381 0.739 1.3 3.105
undertow-async 82.372 0.39 0.723 1.239 2.994
armeria 71.021 0.453 0.691 1.153 3.76
motan 58.169 0.551 0.847 1.774 9.748
dubbo-kryo 55.022 0.581 0.718 0.937 4.579
rapidoid 51.649 0.62 1.87 3.76 7.897
hprose 48.095 0.667 0.692 1.198 40.042
dubbo 32.989 0.963 1.249 1.663 5.742
grpc 31.684 1.085 1.294 1.462 2.722
springboot-undertow 30.212 1.085 1.307 8.7 19.497
springwebflux 28.166 1.138 1.257 1.331 3.838
springboot 24.63 1.304 1.743 9.667 23.944

listUser

framework thrpt (ops/ms) avgt (ms) p90 (ms) p99 (ms) p999 (ms)
turbo-rpc 56.549 0.565 0.879 1.155 8.634
netty 47.402 0.675 0.61 1.009 19.754
jupiter 47.031 0.688 1.032 1.587 16.335
servicecomb 35.554 0.897 1.163 4.481 10.076
thrift 33.46 0.95 1.835 3.715 8.405
grpc 33.428 0.945 1.2 1.487 5.538
motan 32.711 0.972 1.577 2.822 10.24
undertow-async 32.373 0.985 1.339 1.939 8.208
undertow 32.254 0.994 1.253 2.421 10.576
armeria 31.445 1.009 1.509 2.593 8.962
rapidoid 23.466 1.356 1.19 19.464 35.586
turbo-rest 21.093 1.534 1.882 3.113 9.622
dubbo-kryo 20.919 1.599 2.142 2.974 7.531
springwebflux 20.679 1.549 1.671 1.796 6.226
hprose 20.04 1.581 1.808 2.351 49.798
springboot-undertow 18.279 1.758 2.888 11.452 21.332
springboot 16.825 1.909 2.535 12.059 28.803
dubbo 4.661 6.75 9.339 12.255 16.908

更新说明

  1. 硬件无变化
  2. 软件变化, 升级为 jdk-10.0.2
  3. 重构了 netty 实现, 手工序列化 + 合并发送请求

致谢

特别感谢下列人员对本项目的大力支持

  1. turbo: hank-whu
  2. jupiter: fengjiachun
  3. hprose: andot
  4. servicecomb: imlidian

免责声明

  • 能力所限错误在所难免, 本测试用例及测试结果仅供参考
  • 如果你认为 xxx 框架的代码或配置存在问题,那么欢迎发起 Pull Request
  • 利益相关: 本测试用例作者同时为 turbo undertow-async 的作者

快速链接

往期评测:
RPC Benchmark Round 3
RPC Benchmark Round 2
RPC Benchmark Round 1

测试说明:
rpc-benchmark 测试说明
rpc-benchmark 项目代码

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