centOS7虚拟机安装Nginx 及入门站点配置

安装完centos7，全新的系统begin....

1.设置网络连接

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3

配置 ONBOOT=yes

systemctl restart network
yum update

然后重启后，会下载安装一些懂东西 ：y  就ok

2.安装wget

yum install wget

从这开始借鉴大帅逼的....哈哈哈

3.安装依赖

yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

4.编译安装

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz  //下载
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz  //解压
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure //配置
make && make install //编译安装

5.配置防火墙：

centos7的防火墙由iptables改为firewall

打开80端口 防止访问不了

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent    //--permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent
systemctl restart firewalld //重启防火墙

6.开机启动

采用的方法是将nginx新建成一个服务

touch /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机自启动nginx服务

systemctl enable nginx.service

启动nginx服务

systemctl start nginx.service

停止开机自启动nginx服务

systemctl disable nginx.service

查看当前服务状态

systemctl status nginx.service

重新启动服务

systemctl restart nginx.service

 

 

附加：

#查看服务启动状态
netstat -nplt

#启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

添加站点配置

1.修改Nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#打开log_format注释
log_fromat main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 

or

# 为了方便管理可以在文件nginx.conf最下面添加
# 同时nginx.conf 里的默认server 需要注释
include vhost/*.conf;

# 在/usr/local/nginx/conf 下创建文件夹vhost 
mkdir vhost

在.conf 里配置站点：

# HTTP
server
{
  listen 80;
  server_name xxxxxx.xxxxxx.com;
  index index.html index.php index.htm;
  root /home/data/site/路径可修改;

  location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index  index.php;
      fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
      fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
      include        fastcgi_params;
  }

  location ~ /sms_codes{
      deny all;
  }

  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css)$ {
          expires 30d;
  }

  location ~* crossdomain\.xml$
  {
    access_log off;
    expires 365d;
  }

  location ~ .*\.(js|css|swf)$
  {
    access_log   off;
    expires      12h;
  }

  access_log /home/logs/nginx/路径可修改/access/自定义.log main;

    #兼容onethink
  location / {
    if (!-e $request_filename){
       rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(ico|js|css|swf)$
    {
       access_log   off;
       expires      12h;
    }
  }
}