DataTable批量插入数据库四种方式比较

最近在将excel中的文件导入到数据库中，用程序进行编写，由于数据量较大所以速度很慢，后来采用了SqlBulkCopy类，解决了速度的问题，我就insert语句,sqldataadapter.update(dataset,tablename);sqlbulkcopy.WriteToServer(datatable);三个方法的性能进行比较：

1、生成测试的datatable表，表结构如下：

UniqueID(主键，自动增长) | CompanyName | CompanyCode | Address | Owner | Memo

共6个字段。

SqlConnection sqlconnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlDataAdapter sqldataadapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Table_1 where 1=2", sqlconnection);
DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
sqldataadapter.Fill(dataset, "Table_1");
DataTable datatable = dataset.Tables[0];
//生成20000条记录

for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++)
{
          DataRow datarow = datatable.NewRow();
          datarow["CompanyName"] = "companyname"+string.Format("{0:0000}",i);
          datarow["CompanyCode"] = "companycode" + string.Format("{0:0000}", i);
          datarow["Address"] = "address" + string.Format("{0:0000}", i);
          datarow["Owner"] = "owner" + string.Format("{0:0000}", i);
          datarow["Memo"] = "memo" + string.Format("{0:0000}", i);

          datatable.Rows.Add(datarow);
}

2、使用sqlcommand.executenonquery()方法插入

foreach (DataRow datarow in datatable.Rows)
{
string sql = "INSERT INTO [Table_1]

([CompanyName],[CompanyCode],[Address],[Owner],[Memo])" +
"VALUES('" + datarow["CompanyName"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + datarow["CompanyCode"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + datarow["Address"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + datarow["Owner"].ToString() + "'" +
",'" + datarow["Memo"].ToString() + "')";
using (SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
      sqlconn.Open();

      SqlCommand sqlcommand = new SqlCommand(sql, sqlconn);
      sqlcommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
      sqlconn.Close();
}
}

插入20000条记录时间:00:00:29.7336000

3、使用sqldataadapter.update(dataset,tablename);

SqlCommand insertcommand = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO [Table_1]([CompanyName],[CompanyCode],[Address],[Owner],[Memo])" +
"VALUES(@CompanyName, @CompanyCode,@Address,@Owner,@Memo)",new SqlConnection(connectionString));
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", SqlDbType.NChar, 50, "CompanyName");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyCode", SqlDbType.NChar, 25, "CompanyCode");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@Address", SqlDbType.NChar, 255, "Address");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@Owner", SqlDbType.NChar, 25, "Owner");
insertcommand.Parameters.Add("@Memo", SqlDbType.NChar, 255, "Memo");
sqldataadapter.InsertCommand = insertcommand;

sqldataadapter.Update(dataset, "Table_1"); 

插入20000条记录时间:00:00:22.8938000

4、使用sqlbulkcopy.writetoserver(datatable)

(注意：这种方法只有SQL-Server和Oracle 11G以后的版本才可以使用)

SqlBulkCopy sqlbulkcopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction);
sqlbulkcopy.DestinationTableName = "Table_1";//数据库中的表名

sqlbulkcopy.WriteToServer(dataset.Tables[0]);

插入20000条记录时间:00:00:00.3276000

所以说速度是sqlbulkcopy最快，sqldataadapter.update()次之，sqlcommand.ExecuteNonQuery()最慢。