[原]ffmpeg编译android 硬解码支持库 libstagefright

最近花了一天时间将ffmpeg/tools/build_stagefright执行成功，主要是交叉编译所需要的各种动态库的支持没链接上，导致各种报错，基本上网络上问到的问题我都碰到了，特此记录下来。

 

编译环境：Ubuntu 14.04 + Android NDK + FFmpeg源码。

第一步：将ffmpeg/tools/build_stagefright移动到ffmpeg下面，修改执行权限。

　　

chmod u+x build_stagefright

 

第二步：打开build_stagefright文件，配置Android NDK路径。

#!/bin/bash  

export NDK=/to/your/ndk/path

if [ "$NDK" = "" ]; then  

    echo NDK variable not set, assuming ${HOME}/android-ndk-r8d  

    export NDK=${HOME}/android-ndk-r8d  

fi  

 

第三步：build_stagefright中的下载地址http://download.cyanogenmod.com/get/update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip失效了，所以得手动下载update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip，附一个可以下载的地址http://sourceforge.net/projects/nexusoneandroid/files/update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip/stats/timeline

 

第四步：修改TOOLCHAIN=`echo $NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.3.3/prebuilt/*-x86 ` 为 TOOLCHAIN=`echo $NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64 ` ，否则会出现arm-linux-androideabi-gcc is unable to create an executable file. C compiler test failed.这样的错误

 

第五步：vim configure 将enabled libstagefright_h264  && require_cpp libstagefright_h264 改为 enabled libstagefright && require_cpp libstagefright_h264，否则会出现ERROR: libstagefright_h264 not found

 

第六步：将build_stagefright中的EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS -I$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/include -I$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/$ABI/include"改为EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS -I$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/include -I$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/libs/$ABI/include"

 

第七步：将build_stagefright中的EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -L$ANDROID_LIBS -Wl,-rpath-link,$ANDROID_LIBS -L$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/$ABI"更改为EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -L$ANDROID_LIBS -Wl,-rpath-link,$ANDROID_LIBS -L$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/libs/$ABI"

 

第八步：将build_stagefright中的EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -L$ANDROID_LIBS -Wl,-rpath-link,$ANDROID_LIBS -L$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/$ABI"继续修改添加交叉编译所需要的外部库。最终修改为：

EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -L$ANDROID_LIBS -Wl,-rpath-link,$ANDROID_LIBS -L$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/libs/$ABI -lstagefright     -lstdc++ -lutils -lbinder -lgnustl_static -lgnustl_shared"

第八步能解决大多数交叉编译没有链接相应的库导致的问题。

最终修改完成的build_stagefright内容如下：

#!/bin/bash



export NDK=$ANDROID_NDK



if [ "$NDK" = "" ]; then

    echo NDK variable not set, assuming ${HOME}/android-ndk

    export NDK=${HOME}/android-ndk

fi



echo "Fetching Android system headers"

git clone --depth=1 --branch gingerbread-release git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_frameworks_base.git ../android-source/frameworks/base

git clone --depth=1 --branch gingerbread-release git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_system_core.git ../android-source/system/core



echo "Fetching Android libraries for linking"

# Libraries from any froyo/gingerbread device/emulator should work

# fine, since the symbols used should be available on most of them.

if [ ! -d "../android-libs" ]; then

    if [ ! -f "../update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip" ]; then

        wget http://download.cyanogenmod.com/get/update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip -P../

    fi

    unzip ../update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip system/lib/* -d../

    mv ../system/lib ../android-libs

    rmdir ../system

fi





SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-9/arch-arm

# Expand the prebuilt/* path into the correct one

TOOLCHAIN=`echo $NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64`

export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$PATH

ANDROID_SOURCE=../android-source

ANDROID_LIBS=../android-libs

ABI="armeabi-v7a"



rm -rf ../build/stagefright

mkdir -p ../build/stagefright



DEST=../build/stagefright

FLAGS="--target-os=linux --cross-prefix=arm-linux-androideabi- --arch=arm --cpu=armv7-a"

FLAGS="$FLAGS --sysroot=$SYSROOT"

FLAGS="$FLAGS --disable-avdevice --disable-decoder=h264 --disable-decoder=h264_vdpau --enable-libstagefright-h264"



EXTRA_CFLAGS="-I$ANDROID_SOURCE/frameworks/base/include -I$ANDROID_SOURCE/system/core/include"

EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS -I$ANDROID_SOURCE/frameworks/base/media/libstagefright"

EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS -I$ANDROID_SOURCE/frameworks/base/include/media/stagefright/openmax"

EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS -I$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/include -I$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/libs/$ABI/include"



EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon"

EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -L$ANDROID_LIBS -Wl,-rpath-link,$ANDROID_LIBS -L$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/libs/$ABI -lstagefright -lstdc++ -lutils -lbinder -lgnustl_static -lgnustl_shared"

#EXTRA_LDFLAGS="$EXTRA_LDFLAGS -lcutils -ldl -lstlport -lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog -lstdc++ -lstagefright -lbinder  -lstlport -lstdc++ -lstl"

EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-Wno-multichar -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"

DEST="$DEST/$ABI"

FLAGS="$FLAGS --prefix=$DEST"



mkdir -p $DEST



echo $FLAGS --extra-cflags="$EXTRA_CFLAGS" --extra-ldflags="$EXTRA_LDFLAGS" --extra-cxxflags="$EXTRA_CXXFLAGS" > $DEST/info.txt

./configure $FLAGS --extra-cflags="$EXTRA_CFLAGS" --extra-ldflags="$EXTRA_LDFLAGS" --extra-cxxflags="$EXTRA_CXXFLAGS" | tee $DEST/configuration.txt

[ $PIPESTATUS == 0 ] || exit 1

make clean

make -j4 || exit 1

 

第九步，执行./build_stagefright编译,最终输出如下内容则表示编译成功：

CC    ffprobe.o

CC    ffserver.o

AR    libavfilter/libavfilter.a

AR    libavformat/libavformat.a

AR    libavcodec/libavcodec.a

AR    libswresample/libswresample.a

AR    libswscale/libswscale.a

AR    libavutil/libavutil.a

HOSTLD    doc/print_options

GENTEXI    doc/avoptions_format.texi

GENTEXI    doc/avoptions_codec.texi

POD    doc/ffmpeg.pod

POD    doc/ffprobe.pod

POD    doc/ffserver.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-all.pod

POD    doc/ffprobe-all.pod

POD    doc/ffserver-all.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-utils.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-scaler.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-resampler.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-codecs.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-bitstream-filters.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-formats.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-protocols.pod

POD    doc/ffmpeg-filters.pod

POD    doc/libavutil.pod

POD    doc/libswscale.pod

POD    doc/libswresample.pod

POD    doc/libavcodec.pod

POD    doc/libavformat.pod

POD    doc/libavfilter.pod

MAN    doc/ffmpeg.1

MAN    doc/ffprobe.1

MAN    doc/ffserver.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-all.1

MAN    doc/ffprobe-all.1

MAN    doc/ffserver-all.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-utils.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-scaler.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-resampler.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-codecs.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-bitstream-filters.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-formats.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-protocols.1

MAN    doc/ffmpeg-filters.1

MAN    doc/libavutil.3

MAN    doc/libswscale.3

MAN    doc/libswresample.3

MAN    doc/libavcodec.3

MAN    doc/libavformat.3

MAN    doc/libavfilter.3

LD    ffmpeg_g

LD    ffprobe_g

LD    ffserver_g

CP    ffprobe

CP    ffmpeg

STRIP    ffprobe

STRIP    ffmpeg

CP    ffserver

STRIP    ffserver