美语发音

缩读：

1.are you = ya

Where ya going?

2.because = cuz

I don't like her,cuz she's mean.

3.could have = could'a

You could'a hurt yourself.

4.could not have = couldn'a

He couldn'a done it.

5.did you = didja

How didja do it?

6.don't know = dunno

I dunno where you live.

7.had better = better

You better tell me.

8.got to = gotta

I gotta go.

9.going to = gonna

I'm gonna stay.

10.want to = wanna

I wanna go outside.

11.have to = hafta

I hafta do it.

12.give me = gimme  (let me = lemme)

Gimme that.

13.kind of = kinda

She's kinda strange.

14.lot of = lotta

A lotta cars.

15.out  of = outta

Let's get outta here.

---

n.  2个音节时，第一个音节重读。

v.  2个音节时，第二个音节重读。

//一般情况下

-ate结尾的单词  v. 如eight，发eit 

                     adj./n. 发音减弱，发it  et.

-ese  -eer  -ique结尾的单词，重读后缀。

-ic结尾的音节，重读后缀前的音节，如realistic.

实义词重读，两个实义词中第二个通常重读。

adj.+n.   重读n.

adj.1+adj.2+n.  重读adj.1和n.

用两个词表达一个事物时，强调第一个词，如credit card.

动词短语强调第二个词，如pick up   break down

动词短语合成名词则强调第一个词，如workout

地名，两个单词重读第二个，如south America；人名则重读姓氏。

CNN、PHD等缩写词重读最后一个字母。

Question:

1.yes or no                                           升调↑

2.wh- (when what where why how)        降调↓

例：I bought chicken,fish,apple and sugar.

                         ↑        ↑      ↑             ↓       //列举的每个都要升调，最后一个要降调。

Introductory words要升调↑，如However、On the other hand

给别人提供选择时，先升调↑后降调↓，例：Are you married or single?

                                                                                    ↑            ↓

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连读：

辅音+元音：

In an instant     ina ninstant

John is a friend of mine.    Johnisa friendof mine.

I'm an actor.     Ima nactor.

build up      bill dup

call up       ca lup

come over    ca mover

for a while     fo ra while

where is     whe ris

what if       what dif

Hold on a minute.      Holdon a minute.

A cup of coffee.      Acupof coffee.

Just a moment.      Justa moment.

辅音+辅音：

He likes swimming.    He likeswimming.   //s可延长

next time      nextime

wish she      wishe

bad day      badday

love vegetables    lovegetables

five friends     fi friends

uesd to     use to

supposed to     suppose to

need to     nee to

元音+元音：

see it      seeyit    //加一个"y"的音

we all    weyall

may i     mayay

who is     whowis    //加一个"w"的音

no one    nowan

two hours    two  wawers

blue ocean    bluwowcean

do all     dowall

---

轻读：

(he her中"h"省略，them中"th"省略)

Did he     Dide

Could he    Coulde

Should he    Shoulde

Would he     Woulde

call her    caller

love her   lover

like her   liker

drive her   driver

told him   toldm

call him    callm

ask him    askm

see them    seem

pick them up     pickem up

need them     needem

buy them     buyem

---

could've     "əv"

could not have    couldnve

sould not have    souldnve

问句时 Would you have...?      Would you've 发"əv"音

            Sould you have...?       Sould you've 发"əv"音

---

省略音节：

basically       basiclly

actually        actully

practically     practiclly

physically      physiclly

different        diffrent

chocolate      choclate

aspirin         asprin

evening       evning

family           famly

beverage      bevrage

naturally       naturlly

catholic        cathlic

miserable     misrable

favourite      favrite

extraordinary    extradinary

preference       prefrence

temperature    temprature

diamond         dimond

---

"b"不发音：

bomb    climb    debt    subtle    doubt

"ch"不发音：

yacht     n.快艇，游艇

"d"不发音：

adjust    adjective

"l"不发音：

walk    talk    could    should    would    half

"t"不发音：

ballet    valet

"th"不发音：

months    mons

clothes    cloes

"p"不发音：

receipt    receit

cupboard    cuboard

psychic  /saɪkɪk/     sychic 

"w"不发音：

answer

"s"不发音： 

island    debris  n.碎片，残骸