AFURLSessionManager 请求关键类
AFHTTPSessionManager 请求包装类
AFNetworkReachabilityManager 网络状态类
AFSecurityPolicy 加密类
AFURLRequestSerialization 序列化类
AFURLResponseSerialization 反序列化类
AFHTTPSessionManager
继承自AFURLSessionManager
添加了属性
@property (readonly, nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSURL *baseURL;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AFHTTPRequestSerializer * requestSerializer;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AFHTTPResponseSerializer * responseSerializer;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AFSecurityPolicy *securityPolicy;
//初始化方法都会调用此方法
- (instancetype)initWithBaseURL:(NSURL *)url
sessionConfiguration:(NSURLSessionConfiguration *)configuration
{
//初始化AFHTTPSessionManager
self = [super initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
if (!self) {
return nil;
}
//确保baseURL路径的终端斜线，以便NSURL + URLWithString：relativeToURL：按预期工作
// Ensure terminal slash for baseURL path, so that NSURL +URLWithString:relativeToURL: works as expected
if ([[url path] length] > 0 && ![[url absoluteString] hasSuffix:@"/"]) {
url = [url URLByAppendingPathComponent:@""];
}
self.baseURL = url;
self.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
self.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
return self;
}
get请求
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)GET:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
progress:(void (^)(NSProgress * _Nonnull))downloadProgress
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull, id _Nullable))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable, NSError * _Nonnull))failure
{
//生成task Get方式 调用 AFURLSessionManager方法
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"GET"
URLString:URLString
parameters:parameters
uploadProgress:nil
downloadProgress:downloadProgress
success:success
failure:failure];
//开始请求
[dataTask resume];
return dataTask;
}
AFURLSessionManager类
参数
@property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *session;//包装session
@property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSOperationQueue *operationQueue;//回调队列
@property (nonatomic, strong) id responseSerializer;//反序列化对象
@property (nonatomic, strong) AFSecurityPolicy *securityPolicy;
@property (readwrite, nonatomic, strong) AFNetworkReachabilityManager *reachabilityManager;//网络状态
@property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSArray *tasks;//任务
@property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSArray *dataTasks;
@property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSArray *uploadTasks;
@property (readonly, nonatomic, strong) NSArray *downloadTasks;
@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) dispatch_queue_t completionQueue;//请求完成队列
@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) dispatch_group_t completionGroup;//请求完成队列组
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL attemptsToRecreateUploadTasksForBackgroundSessions;
//初始调用返回“nil”时是否尝试重试创建后台会话的上传任务。 默认为“NO”。
初始化方法
- (instancetype)initWithSessionConfiguration:(NSURLSessionConfiguration *)configuration {
self = [super init];
if (!self) {
return nil;
}
//没有传configuration就用默认defaultSessionConfiguration
if (!configuration) {
configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
}
//把configuration赋给AFURLSessionManager
self.sessionConfiguration = configuration;
//代理回调的队列，并发数为1
self.operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
self.operationQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;
//NSURLSession的委托委托给AFURLSessionManager对象，做进一步处理
self.session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:self.sessionConfiguration delegate:self delegateQueue:self.operationQueue];
//转码
self.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
//默认安全策略
self.securityPolicy = [AFSecurityPolicy defaultPolicy];
\#if !TARGET_OS_WATCH
//网络状况
self.reachabilityManager = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager];#endif
//存放delegate的字典
self.mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
//保护存放delegate的字典
self.lock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
self.lock.name = AFURLSessionManagerLockName;
//置空所有运行中的task 防止后台回来重新初始化session
[self.session getTasksWithCompletionHandler:^(NSArray *dataTasks, NSArray *uploadTasks, NSArray *downloadTasks) {
for (NSURLSessionDataTask *task in dataTasks) {
[self addDelegateForDataTask:task uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil completionHandler:nil];
}
for (NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask in uploadTasks) {
[self addDelegateForUploadTask:uploadTask progress:nil completionHandler:nil];
}
for (NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask in downloadTasks) {
[self addDelegateForDownloadTask:downloadTask progress:nil destination:nil completionHandler:nil];
}
}];
return self;
}
- 初始化配置和代理回调队列，新建NSURLSession
- 初始化反序列化
- 默认安全策略，网络状态初始化
- mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier字典存放task和对应delegate
- self.lock 用来给mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier操作加锁
- 置空所有运行中的task 防止后台回来重新初始化session
task的委托相关操作
//取出task的委托
- (AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *)delegateForTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task {
NSParameterAssert(task);
//按照task.taskIdentifier从mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier字典中取出委托
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *delegate = nil;
[self.lock lock];
delegate = self.mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier[@(task.taskIdentifier)];
[self.lock unlock];
return delegate;
}
//添加自定义委托AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate
- (void)addDelegateForDataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
uploadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *uploadProgress)) uploadProgressBlock
downloadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *downloadProgress)) downloadProgressBlock
completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error))completionHandler
{
>>//生成AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate委托对象，初始化data，progress，给progress配置取消，暂停，恢复方法，用来操作task
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *delegate = [[AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate alloc] initWithTask:dataTask];
//弱引用
delegate.manager = self;
//回调
delegate.completionHandler = completionHandler;
//这个taskDescriptionForSessionTasks用来发送开始和挂起通知的时候会用到,就是用这个值来Post通知，来两者对应
dataTask.taskDescription = self.taskDescriptionForSessionTasks;
//保存delegate
[self setDelegate:delegate forTask:dataTask];
//上传进度赋值给TaskDelegate
delegate.uploadProgressBlock = uploadProgressBlock;
//下载进度赋值给TaskDelegate
delegate.downloadProgressBlock = downloadProgressBlock;
}
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate类
在
- (void)addDelegateForDataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
uploadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *uploadProgress)) uploadProgressBlock
downloadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *downloadProgress)) downloadProgressBlock
completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error))completionHandler
方法中实例化，作为AFURLSessionManager的回调使用
//添加自定义委托AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate
- (void)addDelegateForDataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
uploadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *uploadProgress)) uploadProgressBlock
downloadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *downloadProgress)) downloadProgressBlock
completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error))completionHandler
{
//生成AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate委托对象，初始化data，progress，给progress配置取消，暂停，恢复方法，用来操作task
AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *delegate = [[AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate alloc] initWithTask:dataTask];
//弱引用
delegate.manager = self;
//回调
delegate.completionHandler = completionHandler;
//这个taskDescriptionForSessionTasks用来发送开始和挂起通知的时候会用到,就是用这个值来Post通知，来两者对应
dataTask.taskDescription = self.taskDescriptionForSessionTasks;
//保存delegate
[self setDelegate:delegate forTask:dataTask];
//上传进度赋值给TaskDelegate
delegate.uploadProgressBlock = uploadProgressBlock;
//下载进度赋值给TaskDelegate
delegate.downloadProgressBlock = downloadProgressBlock;
}
其中
[self setDelegate:delegate forTask:dataTask];
加锁操作可变字典mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier，把task.taskIdentifier和delegate作为键值对存进去
实现代码
- (void)setDelegate:(AFURLSessionManagerTaskDelegate *)delegate
forTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task
{
NSParameterAssert(task);
NSParameterAssert(delegate);
//锁，保护mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier字典
[self.lock lock];
//可变字典，用来保存task的delegate，键为task生成时的taskIdentifier
self.mutableTaskDelegatesKeyedByTaskIdentifier[@(task.taskIdentifier)] = delegate;
//添加取消，恢复通知
[self addNotificationObserverForTask:task];
[self.lock unlock];
}