Android将文本中的URL转换为超链接工具类(原文本有超链接标签也适用)

public class TextToLinkUtil {

    public static String textContainUrlToLink(String urlText) {

        // 先拆分原字符串的超链接和文本
        Spanned spanned = Html.fromHtml(urlText);
        SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder(spanned);
        URLSpan[] spans = builder.getSpans(0, builder.length(), URLSpan.class);
        String newUrlText = builder.toString();
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
        if (spans != null) {
            int index = 0;
            for (URLSpan urlSpan : spans) {
                int start = builder.getSpanStart(urlSpan);
                int end = builder.getSpanEnd(urlSpan);
                if (start >= 0 && end >= 0) {
                    if(start <= newUrlText.length()) {
                        list.add(newUrlText.substring(index, start));
                    }
                    if(end <= newUrlText.length()) {
                        list.add(new TextUrlSpan(newUrlText.substring(start, end), urlSpan.getURL()));
                    }
                    index = end;
                }
            }
            if(index >= 0) {
                list.add(newUrlText.substring(index, newUrlText.length()));
            }
        } else {
            list.add(newUrlText);
        }

        //再用正则表达式匹配文本中的链接,最后把超链接和匹配到的链接文本合并
        // url的正则表达式
        String regexp = "((http[s]{0,1})://[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(:\\d+)?(/[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-~!@#$%^&*+?:_/=<>]*)?)|(www.[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(:\\d+)?(/[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-~!@#$%^&*+?:_/=<>]*)?)";                                     // 结束条件
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regexp, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

        String newStr = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            if (list.get(i) instanceof String) {
                String str = (String) list.get(i);
                Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);

                String resultText = "";// (临时变量,保存转换后的文本)
                int lastEnd = 0;// 保存每个链接最后一会的下标

                while (matcher.find()) {
                    if (lastEnd >=0 && matcher.start() >=0 && matcher.start() <= str.length()) {
                        resultText += str.substring(lastEnd, matcher.start());
                    }
                    String url = matcher.group();
                    //匹配到没有协议的链接,默认使用http
                    if(!url.startsWith("http") && !url.startsWith("https")) {
                        url = "http://" + url;
                    }
                    resultText += "" + url + "";
                    lastEnd = matcher.end();
                }

                if(lastEnd >= 0) {
                    resultText += str.substring(lastEnd);
                }

                newStr += resultText;
            } else if (list.get(i) instanceof TextUrlSpan) {
                TextUrlSpan urlSpan = (TextUrlSpan) list.get(i);
                String url = urlSpan.getURL();
                //匹配到没有协议的链接,默认使用http
                if(!url.startsWith("http") && !url.startsWith("https")) {
                    url = "http://" + url;
                }
                newStr += "" + urlSpan.getText() + "";
            }

        }
        return newStr;
    }

    private static class TextUrlSpan extends URLSpan {

        private String text;

        public String getText() {
            return text;
        }

        public TextUrlSpan(String text, String url) {
            super(url);
            this.text = text;
        }
    }
}

 

                            
                        
                    
                    
                    

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