2020年高三英语暑期公开课-词汇篇（上） 包含否绝对，逻结缀
高三阶段的学生词汇量参差不齐，词汇量分布在1900到3000之间，无论是低词汇量的艺考生，还是高词汇量的大文大理学生，都需要将自己的词汇量转化成战斗量，即知道已有的词汇的用途，通过已有的词汇量尽可能的还原文章，理解文章，并且做对题。
传统词汇书要么正序排列词汇，要么乱序排列词汇；词与词之间无属种关系，也无直接的联系，学生很难短时间内将两个毫不相关的词汇记住，更别提长期记忆了。
因此，我制作出一套新的词汇体系，并且告诉学生每个分支下的词的功能和使用的范围。
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现分享如下：
词分为：否绝对，逻结缀，谐猜类，符生配。
即
否定词，绝对词，相对词，逻辑词，结论词，前后缀，谐音词，猜词义，词以类记，符号词，熟词生义，固定搭配。
其中否定词，绝对词，相对词，逻辑词，结论词是阅读理解和七选五中做题必备词；
前后缀，谐音词，猜词义，词以类记是基础性词汇，涉及到完形填空，短文改错，语法填空；
符号词，熟词生义，固定搭配是高级词汇，适用于写作和精进阶段的考生。
一、否定词在阅读中的应用：
阅读理解之否定词的使用——选项中的否定词对应原文中的否定词。
阅读理解之否定词的使用
全国I
题目：
22.What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
原文：
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.
2. 全国III
题目
What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They're socially inactive. B. They're good at telling stories.
C. They're inconsiderate of others. D. They're careful with their words.
原文：
But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.
二、绝对词在阅读理解中的应用：绝对词分为100%，无到有，有到无
阅读理解之绝对词的使用——选项或题干中的绝对词须对应原文中的绝对词。
全国I
题目
What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
J. Adams
In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
R.Carson
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.
SD O’Conner.
She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.
R.parks
But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. "
2. 安徽
题目
Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants？
A. Their behavior. B. Their size. C. Their number. D. Their weight.
原文
Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.
3. 湖北
题目
According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?
A. Optimistic adults. B.Middle-aged adults.
C. Adults in poor health. D.Adults of lower income.
原文
The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.
三、相对词在阅读理解中的应用——相对词分为比较级和时间先后
相对词在阅读理解中的应用——选项或题干的相对词对应原文中的相对词
一、全国III
原文：
Dr. B.
One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times'readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
题目：
Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger's research?
A. Sports news. B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.
二、天津
原文：
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
题目
What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
四、逻辑词在阅读理解中的应用——
逻辑词在阅读中的使用
并列
（1）并列结构中经常省略and后的主语和动词。
ZhangSan likes smoking, drinking and walking his dogs.
这里省略了(he likes)
It highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and(concerned)with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
此句中省略了额 and 后的concerned
2、转折-详细参考But在阅读中的应用总结！需要总结表示但是的词(but,yet,however,nevertheless, actually, in fact, )
But volcanoes are not very predictable.
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.
But people say one thing and do another. Only a small part of Americans change any behavior in an effort to preserve their privacy.
题一：Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.
The farmer wished that the writer might ________.
A. look into the matter
B. bring Milly back to life
C. free him from a scandal
D. keep the whole thing a secret
题二：As a residence director, I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could. I knew that college students don’t have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help.” I really didn’t think they could do much. I was proved wrong.
At first, the residence director thought ________.
A. it was impossible to expect the college students to donate anything
B. it was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college students
C. the college students would donate something, but not much
D. the college students would donate all they could
题一：B
解析：细节理解题。根据I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” 可知作者是一个医生，这个农民想让他去救活他的这头牛，故选B。
题二：C
解析：细节理解题。由“I knew that college students don’t have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help.”可以推出。
3、因果-需要总结表示原因的词14个，表示结果的词12个。
In fact, only a small majority of sighted subject — 53% — had paired far and near to the opposite partners. Thus, we conclude that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.
题一：
Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? _______
A.It keeps them independent. B.It helps them save time.
C.It builds up their strength. D.It cures their mental illnesses.
Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence
题二：
1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A.He got an older model than he had expected.
B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C.He could have bought it at a lower price.
D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.
I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid...
4. 目的-表示目的词4个
原文：
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.
题目
What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.
5. 举例解释类
之复数名词
The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in different species. 文章接下来会讲啥？
解释类例子词—— 破折号— 冒号： A e.g b A —b A ：b
破折号，冒号左边A代表抽象概括，右边b代表细节具体。
As a child grows up, he learns how to behave in ways that is appropriate to the society into which he is born. That is to say, he acquires the patterns of behavior that are accepted as normal in his society. This process of social learning is generally referred to as socialization. By socialization, then, we mean the process whereby individuals learn the rules, values and practices of the society in which they live.
五、阅读理解之结论词的使用——文中认为观点，态度及结论。
全国III
原文：
One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times'readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
题目：
Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger's research?
A. Sports news. B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.
2. 天津
原文
The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.
3. 浙江
Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists (心理学家)have argued that this "play" is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
4. 四川
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
5. 江苏
The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.
6. 全国II
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
7. 重庆
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).
六、前后缀
高考词汇前缀表示 否定，数量，强调，方向。
一、否定类前缀：14组56词
1、表示否定的前缀
in-,
im- ,
il-,
mis-,
counter-, anti,
under-,
de-,
ir-,
Dis-,
un-,
non-,
a-/ab-,
二、其它类前缀：13组
A- 的
Re-
En- -en
Pre- ex-
Fore- pro-
micro- / macro
mini-
sub-
Inter-
Over-
post-
com/con/co-
Trans-
记忆口诀： 的再使前，微小下间，过后同变。
三、名词后缀
-tion/sion, ce, er/or, ing, y, ment, ure
动词→名词
-Age, dom, th, ness, ence/ance
形容词→名词
记忆口诀：
（联系我获得）
四、形容词与副词后缀
形容词后缀
-less, -ful, -ic/-al/ial, -ical
-y, -ive, -able/-ible, -ous?
-ent/-ant, -ish
记忆口诀：
（联系我获得）
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高考英语部分：
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高考词汇体系如下：
一、词汇大类：
阅读理解之否定词的使用1
否
阅读理解之绝对词使用
绝
相对词在阅读理解中的应用
对
逻辑词虽但类，因果类词汇在阅读中的应用逻辑与推理，正负判断
逻
结论词在阅读中的应用
结
词法中的前缀及后缀
缀
谐音词上谐音词下
谐
猜测词义的八种方法及口诀
猜
词以类记1
词以类记2
词以类记3词以类记4词以类记5
类
符号类词汇及表情包词汇
符
1. 2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义1
生
2. 2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义2 熟词生义选择题
2015年-2016年高考真题熟词生义大荟萃1-5
固定搭配一词多义-必修教材中的难点和重点必修1 必修2 必修3 必修4 5
配
1. 自创F.P词汇记忆体系，词汇分类口诀为FJD,
LJZ, XCL, FSP分别对应否定词，绝对词，相对词；逻辑词，结论词，前后缀；谐音词，猜测词，词义类记，符号词，熟词生义，固定搭配；语法口诀；
2. 原创阅读理解破题大法，适用于国内外输入类考试（高考，四级，六级，雅思，托福，GRE）的阅读部分；每个视频都有配套讲义及强化练习题；适用于国内外考试的长难句大法反转省略；
完型填空九绝；短文改错口诀；语法填空大法；作文大法；
3. 油管大型悬疑伦理动画讲解，英美文化分享；
4. 教授托福，雅思阅读，听力，口语；高考英语阅读写作听力；英语科班，英法双语，实战翻译，教雅思托福，高考英语，百变口音。
教学口号：你来，敞开记忆里游荡着的知识碎片；我去，围起星空下屹立着的才识堤坝；
