dubbo全局异常处理_Dubbo 抛出自定义异常正常处理方法
dubbo服务提供端自定义异常，在消费端变成了RuntimeException，导致无法捕获自定义异常。
dubbo 源码有一个统一的异常处理策略：
public Result invoke(Invoker> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
try {
Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
if (result.hasException() && GenericService.class != invoker.getInterface()) {
try {
Throwable exception = result.getException();
// directly throw if it's checked exception
if (!(exception instanceof RuntimeException) && (exception instanceof Exception)) {
return result;
}
// directly throw if the exception appears in the signature
try {
Method method = invoker.getInterface().getMethod(invocation.getMethodName(), invocation.getParameterTypes());
Class>[] exceptionClassses = method.getExceptionTypes();
for (Class> exceptionClass : exceptionClassses) {
if (exception.getClass().equals(exceptionClass)) {
return result;
}
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
return result;
}
// for the exception not found in method's signature, print ERROR message in server's log.
logger.error("Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteHost()
+ ". service: " + invoker.getInterface().getName() + ", method: " + invocation.getMethodName()
+ ", exception: " + exception.getClass().getName() + ": " + exception.getMessage(), exception);
// directly throw if exception class and interface class are in the same jar file.
String serviceFile = ReflectUtils.getCodeBase(invoker.getInterface());
String exceptionFile = ReflectUtils.getCodeBase(exception.getClass());
if (serviceFile == null || exceptionFile == null || serviceFile.equals(exceptionFile)) {
return result;
}
// directly throw if it's JDK exception
String className = exception.getClass().getName();
if (className.startsWith("java.") || className.startsWith("javax.")) {
return result;
}
// directly throw if it's dubbo exception
if (exception instanceof RpcException) {
return result;
}
// otherwise, wrap with RuntimeException and throw back to the client
return new RpcResult(new RuntimeException(StringUtils.toString(exception)));
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Fail to ExceptionFilter when called by " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteHost()
+ ". service: " + invoker.getInterface().getName() + ", method: " + invocation.getMethodName()
+ ", exception: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
return result;
}
}
return result;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
logger.error("Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteHost()
+ ". service: " + invoker.getInterface().getName() + ", method: " + invocation.getMethodName()
+ ", exception: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw e;
}
从源码中可以看出，异常直接返回有以下几种情况
抛出的是一个Exception 而非 RuntimeException
在方法签名上有声明
异常类和接口声明在同一个包里
是JDK 自身异常
是dubbo 自身异常
由以上几种情况可以看出可以有以下几种解决方案
在方法签名上throws 自义定异常
将异常类和接口声明放在同一个类中(推荐，适用于新项目和小项目改造)
重写dubbo 的异常处理类ExceptionFilter