pytorch实现自注意力（self-attention）

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class Attention_Layer(nn.Module):
    
    #用来实现mask-attention layer
    def __init__(self, hidden_dim, is_bi_rnn):
        super(Attention_Layer,self).__init__()
        
        self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
        self.is_bi_rnn = is_bi_rnn
        
        #下面使用nn的Linear层来定义Q，K，V矩阵
        if is_bi_rnn:
            #是双向的RNN
            self.Q_linear = nn.Linear(hidden_dim * 2, hidden_dim * 2, bias = False)
            self.K_linear = nn.Linear(hidden_dim * 2, hidden_dim * 2, bias = False)
            self.V_linear = nn.Linear(hidden_dim * 2, hidden_dim * 2, bias = False)
        else:
            #单向的RNN
            self.Q_linear = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, bias = False)
            self.K_linear = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, bias = False)
            self.V_linear = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, bias = False)
            
            
        
    def forward(self, inputs, lens):
        
        size = inputs.size()
        #计算生成QKV矩阵
        Q = self.Q_linear(inputs) 
        K = self.K_linear(inputs).permute(0, 2, 1)#先进行一次转置
        V = self.V_linear(inputs)
        
        #还要计算生成mask矩阵
        max_len = max(lens) #最大的句子长度，生成mask矩阵
        sentence_lengths = torch.Tensor(lens) # 代表每个句子的长度
        mask = torch.arange(sentence_lengths.max().item())[None, :] < sentence_lengths[:, None]
        mask = mask.unsqueeze(dim = 1) #[batch_size, 1, max_len]
        mask = mask.expand(size[0], max_len, max_len) #[batch_size, max_len, max_len]
        
        #print('\nmask is :', mask.size())
        
        #下面生成用来填充的矩阵
        padding_num = torch.ones_like(mask)
        padding_num = -2**31 * padding_num.float()
        
        #print('\npadding num is :', padding_num.size())
        
        #下面开始计算啦
        alpha = torch.matmul(Q, K)

        #下面开始mask
        alpha = torch.where(mask, alpha, padding_num)
        #下面开始softmax
        alpha = F.softmax(alpha, dim = 2)
        #print('\nalpha is :', alpha)
        
        out = torch.matmul(alpha, V)
        
        return out
        

if __name__ == '__main__':
        
    out = torch.rand(3,10,128) #这里假设是RNN的输出，维度分别是[batch_size, max_len, hidden_size * 2]
    att_L = Attention_Layer(64, True) # 参数分别是 hidden_size, 双向RNN：True
    lens = [7, 10, 4]  #一个batch文本的真实长度
    
    att_out = att_L(out, lens) #开始计算