GPS定位,经纬度附近地点查询–C#实现方法

  目前的工作是需要手机查找附近N米以内的商户,功能如下图

GPS定位,经纬度附近地点查询–C#实现方法

数据库中记录了商家在百度标注的经纬度(如:116.412007, 39.947545),

最初想法  以圆心点为中心点,对半径做循环,半径每增加一个像素(暂定1米)再对周长做循环,到数据库中查询对应点的商家(真是一个长时间的循环工作)

上网百度类似的文章有了点眉目

大致想法是已知一个中心点,一个半径,求圆包含于圆抛物线里所有的点,这样的话就需要知道所要求的这个圆的对角线的顶点,问题来了 经纬度是一个点,半径是一个距离,不能直接加减

 终于找到想要的文章

http://digdeeply.org/archives/06152067.html

PHP,Mysql-根据一个给定经纬度的点,进行附近地点查询–合理利用算法,效率提高2125倍

参考原文章 lz改成了C#类

GPS定位,经纬度附近地点查询–C#实现方法

废话不多少直接上代码:

  1 /// <summary>

  2     /// 经纬度坐标

  3     /// </summary>    

  4 

  5   public class Degree

  6     {

  7         public Degree(double x, double y)

  8         {

  9             X = x;

 10             Y = y;

 11         }

 12         private double x;

 13 

 14         public double X

 15         {

 16             get { return x; }

 17             set { x = value; }

 18         }

 19         private double y;

 20 

 21         public double Y

 22         {

 23             get { return y; }

 24             set { y = value; }

 25         }

 26     }

 27 

 28 

 29     public class CoordDispose

 30     {

 31         private const double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378137.0;//地球半径(米)

 32 

 33         /// <summary>

 34         /// 角度数转换为弧度公式

 35         /// </summary>

 36         /// <param name="d"></param>

 37         /// <returns></returns>

 38         private static double radians(double d)

 39         {

 40             return d * Math.PI / 180.0;

 41         }

 42 

 43         /// <summary>

 44         /// 弧度转换为角度数公式

 45         /// </summary>

 46         /// <param name="d"></param>

 47         /// <returns></returns>

 48         private static double degrees(double d)

 49         {

 50             return d * (180 / Math.PI);

 51         }

 52 

 53         /// <summary>

 54         /// 计算两个经纬度之间的直接距离

 55         /// </summary>

 56 

 57         public static double GetDistance(Degree Degree1, Degree Degree2)

 58         {

 59             double radLat1 = radians(Degree1.X);

 60             double radLat2 = radians(Degree2.X);

 61             double a = radLat1 - radLat2;

 62             double b = radians(Degree1.Y) - radians(Degree2.Y);

 63 

 64             double s = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(Math.Sin(a / 2), 2) +

 65              Math.Cos(radLat1) * Math.Cos(radLat2) * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(b / 2), 2)));

 66             s = s * EARTH_RADIUS;

 67             s = Math.Round(s * 10000) / 10000;

 68             return s;

 69         }

 70 

 71         /// <summary>

 72         /// 计算两个经纬度之间的直接距离(google 算法)

 73         /// </summary>

 74         public static double GetDistanceGoogle(Degree Degree1, Degree Degree2)

 75         {

 76             double radLat1 = radians(Degree1.X);

 77             double radLng1 = radians(Degree1.Y);

 78             double radLat2 = radians(Degree2.X);

 79             double radLng2 = radians(Degree2.Y);

 80 

 81             double s = Math.Acos(Math.Cos(radLat1) * Math.Cos(radLat2) * Math.Cos(radLng1 - radLng2) + Math.Sin(radLat1) * Math.Sin(radLat2));

 82             s = s * EARTH_RADIUS;

 83             s = Math.Round(s * 10000) / 10000;

 84             return s;

 85         }

 86 

 87         /// <summary>

 88         /// 以一个经纬度为中心计算出四个顶点

 89         /// </summary>

 90         /// <param name="distance">半径(米)</param>

 91         /// <returns></returns>

 92         public static Degree[] GetDegreeCoordinates(Degree Degree1, double distance)

 93         {

 94             double dlng = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sin(distance / (2 * EARTH_RADIUS)) / Math.Cos(Degree1.X));

 95             dlng = degrees(dlng);//一定转换成角度数  原PHP文章这个地方说的不清楚根本不正确 后来lz又查了很多资料终于搞定了

 96 

 97             double dlat = distance / EARTH_RADIUS;

 98             dlat = degrees(dlat);//一定转换成角度数

 99 

100             return new Degree[] { new Degree(Math.Round(Degree1.X + dlat,6), Math.Round(Degree1.Y - dlng,6)),//left-top

101                                   new Degree(Math.Round(Degree1.X - dlat,6), Math.Round(Degree1.Y - dlng,6)),//left-bottom

102                                   new Degree(Math.Round(Degree1.X + dlat,6), Math.Round(Degree1.Y + dlng,6)),//right-top

103                                   new Degree(Math.Round(Degree1.X - dlat,6), Math.Round(Degree1.Y + dlng,6)) //right-bottom

104             };

105 

106         }

107     }

 

  测试方法:

 1  static void Main(string[] args)

 2         {

 3             double a = CoordDispose.GetDistance(new Degree(116.412007, 39.947545), new Degree(116.412924, 39.947918));//116.416984,39.944959

 4             double b = CoordDispose.GetDistanceGoogle(new Degree(116.412007, 39.947545), new Degree(116.412924, 39.947918));

 5             Degree[] dd = CoordDispose.GetDegreeCoordinates(new Degree(116.412007, 39.947545), 102);

 6             Console.WriteLine(a+" "+b);

 7             Console.WriteLine(dd[0].X + "," + dd[0].Y );

 8             Console.WriteLine(dd[3].X + "," + dd[3].Y);

 9             Console.ReadLine();

10         }

 

       lz试了很多次 误差在1米左右

拿到圆的顶点就好办了

数据库要是sql 2008的可以直接进行空间索引经纬度字段,这样应该性能更好(没有试过)

lz公司数据库还老 2005的 这也没关系,关键是经纬度拆分计算,这个就不用说了 网上多的是 最后上个实现的sql语句

SELECT id,zuobiao FROM dbo.zuobiao WHERE zuobiao<>'' AND 

dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(zuobiao,',',1)>116.41021 AND

dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(zuobiao,',',1)<116.413804 AND

dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(zuobiao,',',2)<39.949369 AND

dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(zuobiao,',',2)>39.945721

 

 

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