作业分析四步走:
#口语粉碎机# L1-Day42 打卡时间:1.18 周三(6:00-17:00)
【学号】:28XXX
我的答案:She should be working now.
解析答案:She should be working right now.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+谓+状
【对比分析】
此时此刻,用 should/must/could/may/might + be + doing, 就表达的程度来说用 should 最合适。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:You must be thinking
解析答案:You must be thing about something.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+谓+宾
【对比分析】
Think 也可以单独使用,所以我的答案也可以。
想事情,用 think about sth
think 用作及物动词,英文释义是 to have a particular idea or opinion; to realize 表达自己的想法或观点是什么,认为…; think about sth 的英文释义是 to consider doing sth 表示考虑或打算做某个事情, 这个题目里的“想心事”应该是考虑事情、琢磨事情的意思,比如考虑某个事该怎么做或者想着和某人去做个什么事,这些都是“考虑”的意思,应该用 think about .
【拓展内容】
#3. 他现在会不会在咖啡店等咱们呢?
我的答案:Could he be waiting for us at the coffee shop?
解析答案:Could he be waiting for us at the coffee shop?
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+谓+状(for us)+状
【对比分析】
表推测
May 表推测一般用于肯定句中,May 用于疑问句中表示允许。
两者都可以,如果强调这个地方,用 at,强调空间,在里面用 in
【拓展内容】
我的答案:You have been working for all day, you must be very tired.
解析答案:You have been working all day, you must be exhausted.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作,描述
句子成分:主+谓+状,主+系+表
【对比分析】
用 tired 也可以
1)筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的
very tired
I’m exhausted! 我累死了!
to feel completely/utterly exhausted 感到筋疲力尽
The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter. 筋疲力尽的登山者由直升机营救出来。
2)用完的;耗尽的;枯竭的 completely used or finished
You cannot grow crops on exhausted land. 地力耗尽的土地上种不了庄稼。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:the door must be closed when the machine is working.
解析答案:Door must be closed when machine is in operation
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+系+表+状从(主+系+表)
【对比分析】
标识贴到哪,应该指那个地方的门,机器,所以不用冠词。加也没错。
可以,work 也可以指机器运转,比如 it works by electricity
【拓展内容】
我的答案:may not keep pets here
No pets allowed here
解析答案:You may not keep pets here
You are not allowed to keep pets here
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+谓+宾+状,主+谓+主补(to keep pets here)
【对比分析】
Mustn’t 表禁止,语气比较重。May 比较平和一点,又能表达不准的意思。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:Sometimes she would be sitting there for many hours, doing nothing.
解析答案:She would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:状+主+谓+状+状,状(谓+宾)(答案:主+谓+状+状+状,状(现在分词做状语))
【对比分析】
过去的,常常发生的习惯动作
只有 would do 表示过去常常,情态动词+be doing 只表示对此刻正在持续的动作的猜测,不表示某个动作此刻正在进行
【拓展内容】
我的答案:would you please help me send my express?
解析答案:Would/Could you help me send this express?
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+谓+宾+宾补+状(express是adv)
【对比分析】
Send this express 是省略 to 的不定式,做宾补。
使用快速服务 using a special fast service
I’d like to send this express, please. 劳驾,我要寄快递。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:Could you please put out the cigarette?
解析答案:Would/Could you put out the cigarette, please?
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+谓+宾
【对比分析】
比较委婉的说法,用 could, would 都可以。
put out 是动词+副词 构成的短语动词,宾语是名词的时候,可以是 put sth out 或 put out sth, 如果是代词,要放在中间,也就是 put it out
【拓展内容】
A:对不起,先生,我知道你有权在这抽烟,但请你把烟掐了好吗?你的烟味直冲着 往我这来。
B:哦,不好意思。我这是在吸烟区,而且是我先来的。你要是不介意的话,你可以去那边的无烟区。
我的答案:
A. Excuse me, Sir, I know you may smoke here. But could you please put out the cigarette? Your smoke is coming straight at me.
B. Sorry, this is the smoking area, and I am here first, if you don’t mind, you can go to the non-smoking area over there?
解析答案:
A. Excuse me, Sir. I realize that you have the right to smoke here. But could you put out your cigarette, please? Your smoke is coming right at us.
B. Well, Sorry. I am in the smoking section, and I was here before you. If you wouldn’t mind, you could go to the non-smoking section.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:
句子成分:
【对比分析】
可以,但是用 at 更精准一点。正朝我来,进行动作,不是短暂动作进行时表将来
表示一种礼貌,请求。
【拓展内容】
Could you help me express this?
此时 express 是动词;
Could you help me send this by express?
此时 express 是名词;
Could you help me send this express?
此时 express 是副词。
She would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.
there:地点状语
for hours:时间状语
sometimes:状语表频率
doing nothing at all:状语表伴随
She would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.
我们来分析下这个题:
would 表示“过去常常”,是过去经常性的动作,课上的内容,再复盘看一下哦~
关于这题的理解和时态,如果理解是说过去的情况,用 would表示过去常常,She would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.
如果表示现在经常的情况,用一般现在时,表达为 Sometimes she sits there for hours, doing nothing at all.
be 既可以作系动词,也可以作实义动词,如果 be 后面的内容表地点、位置等,be 是实义动词,如,
They are here till Christmas.
他们将在这里一直住到圣诞节。
今日问题梳理:
1.情态动词的练习
2.
3.
Tips: