mybatis-plus typeHandler list映射mysql的varchar

1. 场景举例

sku表中存储了一些规格属性,在sku表中的字段名字为specs,用了一个json数组表示的,数据格式如下所示

[{"key":"颜色","value":"金属灰","keyId":1,"valueId":45},{"key":"图案","value":"七龙珠","keyId":3,"valueId":9},{"key":"尺码","value":"小号 S","keyId":4,"valueId":14}]
  • 字段解释
    keyId:规格id
    key:规格名字
    valueId:规格值Id
    value:规格值

2. 遇到问题

我使用DO映射数据库表sku,使用list数据类型来表示sku表的specs字段。这样就会报错。

正常来说都是使用String来表示varchar,mybatisplus代码生成器生成的代码亦是如此。

为了给前端展示和修改查询这些规格值方便,使用list来表示最舒服。这样前端操作的specs为list,就不用自己转化String为list再操作数据那么麻烦了

3. 解决问题思路分析

  • 我的需求:使用Java的list来对应mysql数据库的varchar类型
  • 解决:我的想法很简单,我需要有个东西,在查询mysql以后转化为javaBean之前会转化一下数据,转化成符合javaBean的样子。在插入数据到mysql的时候也是这样,也是在插入数据前面把javaBean的数据转化为符合mysql表的样子(简单说:插入数据的时候javaBean的specs属性是个list,执行插入的之前,会把这个specs转为String,这样string就对应mysql的varchar,这样就可以。反之查询的时候亦是如此)
  • 结果:mybatis-plus有个@TableField注解有个typeHandler属性可以解决

4. 解决问题步骤

  1. 自定义一个通用的转换器(任意类型与json互相转换)
package cn.wangningbo.mall.util;

import cn.wangningbo.mall.exception.server.ServerException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author wangningbo
 */
@Component
public class GenericAndJson {
    private static ObjectMapper mapper;

    @Autowired
    public void setMapper(ObjectMapper mapper) {
        GenericAndJson.mapper = mapper;
    }

    public static  String objectToJson(T o) {
        try {
            return GenericAndJson.mapper.writeValueAsString(o);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServerException(9999);
        }
    }

    public static  T jsonToObject(String s, TypeReference typeReference) {
        if (s == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return GenericAndJson.mapper.readValue(s, typeReference);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServerException(9999);
        }
    }
}
  1. 自定义一个handler
package cn.wangningbo.mall.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * object和json字符串 互相转化
 *
 * @author wangningbo
 */
public class ObjectAndJsonHandler extends BaseTypeHandler {
    @Override
    public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Object parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
        String json = GenericAndJson.objectToJson(parameter);
        ps.setString(i, json);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
        String string = rs.getString(columnName);
        return GenericAndJson.jsonToObject(string, new TypeReference<>() {
        });
    }

    @Override
    public Object getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        String string = rs.getString(columnIndex);
        return GenericAndJson.jsonToObject(string, new TypeReference<>() {
        });
    }

    @Override
    public Object getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        String string = cs.getString(columnIndex);
        return GenericAndJson.jsonToObject(string, new TypeReference<>() {
        });
    }
}
 
 
  1. 配置自定义的handler到do上,配合mybatis-plus的注解
    这第三步的重点是
@TableName(value = "sku", autoResultMap = true)

@TableField(value = "specs", typeHandler = ObjectAndJsonHandler.class)
package cn.wangningbo.mall.pojo.model;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

/**
 * @author wangningbo
 */
@Getter
@Setter
public class SpecDO {
    private Long keyId;
    private String key;
    private Long valueId;
    private String value;
}

package cn.wangningbo.mall.pojo.model;

import cn.wangningbo.mall.util.ObjectAndJsonHandler;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 

* *

* * @author wangningbo * @since 2021-11-06 */ @Getter @Setter @TableName(value = "sku", autoResultMap = true) @ApiModel(value = "SkuDO对象", description = "") public class SkuDO extends BaseDO { @ApiModelProperty("主键id") @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO) private Long id; @ApiModelProperty("价格") @TableField("price") private BigDecimal price; @ApiModelProperty("上线:0-否;1->是;") @TableField("is_online") private Boolean online; @ApiModelProperty("标题") @TableField("title") private String title; @ApiModelProperty("spu_id") @TableField("spu_id") private Long spuId; @ApiModelProperty("规格") @TableField(value = "specs", typeHandler = ObjectAndJsonHandler.class) private List specs;
  1. 该实体类的xml中的specs字段配置使用的handler

5. 最终效果

插入数据时参数格式

{
  "online": true,
  "price": 66.00,
  "specs": [
    {
      "key": "颜色",
      "keyId": 1,
      "value": "青芒色",
      "valueId": 42
    },
    {
      "key": "图案",
      "keyId": 3,
      "value": "灌篮高手",
      "valueId": 10
    },
    {
      "key": "尺码",
      "keyId": 4,
      "value": "中号 M",
      "valueId": 15
    }
  ],
  "spuId": 1,
  "stock": 0,
  "title": "青芒色·灌篮高手"
}

插入到mysql后的样式


image.png

查询后的结果

{
    "id": 1,
    "title": "针织衫",
    "subtitle": "秋日冬款,浪漫满屋",
    "categoryId": 1,
    "rootCategoryId": 2,
    "price": "77.00",
    "sketchSpecId": 1,
    "defaultSkuId": 1,
    "img": null,
    "discountPrice": "62.00",
    "description": null,
    "tags": "秋日冬款;浪漫满屋",
    "forThemeImg": null,
    "skuVOList": [{
            "id": 1,
            "price": 13.80,
            "discountPrice": null,
            "online": true,
            "img": null,
            "title": "青峰·7英寸",
            "spuId": 1,
            "categoryId": null,
            "rootCategoryId": null,
            "specs": [{
                    "keyId": 1,
                    "key": "颜色",
                    "valueId": 1,
                    "value": "青蓝色"
                },
                {
                    "keyId": 2,
                    "key": "尺寸",
                    "valueId": 5,
                    "value": "7英寸"
                }
            ],
            "code": null,
            "stock": 0
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "price": 77.76,
            "discountPrice": null,
            "online": true,
            "img": null,
            "title": "金属灰·七龙珠",
            "spuId": 1,
            "categoryId": null,
            "rootCategoryId": null,
            "specs": [{
                    "keyId": 1,
                    "key": "颜色",
                    "valueId": 45,
                    "value": "金属灰"
                },
                {
                    "keyId": 3,
                    "key": "图案",
                    "valueId": 9,
                    "value": "七龙珠"
                },
                {
                    "keyId": 4,
                    "key": "尺码",
                    "valueId": 14,
                    "value": "小号 S"
                }
            ],
            "code": null,
            "stock": 0
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "price": 66.00,
            "discountPrice": null,
            "online": true,
            "img": null,
            "title": "青芒色·灌篮高手",
            "spuId": 1,
            "categoryId": null,
            "rootCategoryId": null,
            "specs": [{
                    "keyId": 1,
                    "key": "颜色",
                    "valueId": 42,
                    "value": "青芒色"
                },
                {
                    "keyId": 3,
                    "key": "图案",
                    "valueId": 10,
                    "value": "灌篮高手"
                },
                {
                    "keyId": 4,
                    "key": "尺码",
                    "valueId": 15,
                    "value": "中号 M"
                }
            ],
            "code": null,
            "stock": 0
        }
    ]
}

你可能感兴趣的:(mybatis-plus typeHandler list映射mysql的varchar)