FactoryBean和BeanFactory的区别，不是本文重点。阅读本文，需要对spring创建bean的流程比较熟悉
FactoryBean：和普通的bean没啥区别，由Spring管理它的生命周期。即由spring实例化，初始化，调用那些后置处理器。反正FactoryBean本身的创建，和普通bean没啥区别。唯一有区别的地方在FactoryBean的接口方法getObject上。我们在使用FactoryBean的时候，其实我们真正想要的bean是getObject返回的对象。这个对象，我们可以自己实现自定义的实例化，初始化等等操作。但是getObject是延迟加载的，只有显示调用才能触发，spring并不会触发(SmartFactoryBean除外)。
BeanFactory：bean工厂，bean容器等等。和FactoryBean完全是两个维度，不在过多介绍了。
附上使用案例：
@Component
public class FactoryBeanTest implements FactoryBean {
public FactoryBeanTest(){
System.out.println("我是FactoryBeanTest的构造方法");
}
@Override
public A getObject() throws Exception {
System.out.println("开始实例化A");
return new A();
}
@Override
public Class getObjectType() {
return A.class;
}
}
统一下概念：
FactoryBean本身：就是指FactoryBeanTest。
FactoryBean对象：就是指getObject生成的A对象。
下面正式进入FactoryBean的世界。
一、 FactoryBean本身创建过程
其实和普通bean的创建主流程没啥区别，但是还是有些小区别需要提一下。
进入preInstantiateSingletons方法看下：
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
List beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
final FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction)
((SmartFactoryBean) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
····· //省略
FactoryBean本身的创建会被if(isFactoryBean(beanName))判断为true，这里的最大区别就是
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
FactoryBean本身的创建，会添加一个&符号。这个符号，会在doGetBean方法里面被特殊处理。
下面的代码就是判断isEagerInit是不是为true，通过SmartFactoryBean可以指定isEagerInit为true，默认为false。这里纯粹是为了判断是否要提前调用getObject而已。
二、getBean(&beanName)特殊处理&符号
说特殊处理其实也没特殊处理，就在方法transformedBeanName:
protected String transformedBeanName(String name) {
return canonicalName(BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(name));
}
它会判断bean是否以&开始，然后去掉&。剩下的就是按照普通bean的创建流程一样，走到doCreateBean等等，不在赘述。
现在的问题是，FactoryBean本身由Spring创建完成了，那么怎么拿到bean呢？
这样分两种情况：
1、拿FactoryBean本身，通过getBean(&beanName)
2、拿FactoryBean的getObject对象，通过getBean(beanName)
我们来详细分析下
对于第一种情况：getBean(&beanName)
protected T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
···· //省略
&beanName会被去掉&变成beanName。然后getSingleton肯定会有对象，因为FactoryBean本身被spring创建放入到单例池(一级缓存)中。然后最关键的是getObjectForBeanInstance。
protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
if (beanInstance instanceof NullBean) {
return beanInstance;
}
if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(beanName, beanInstance.getClass());
}
}
// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
// 如果不是FactoryBean，或者 name以&开头。就把单例池中的FactoryBean本身返回出去。
if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
return beanInstance;
}
Object object = null;
if (mbd == null) {
//如果是FactoryBean，且要拿getObject的对象，那么先从缓存factoryBeanObjectCache中拿。它里面放的都是FactoryBean对应的getObject对象。
object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
}
if (object == null) {
// Return bean instance from factory.
FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) beanInstance;
// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
//缓存池拿不到，那怎么办？很简单啊，调用FactoryBean的getObject方法呀！！！
object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
}
return object;
}
我们猜想getObjectFromFactoryBean方法会调用FactoryBean的getObject方法，并且会把得到的object放入factoryBeanObjectCache缓存中。下面来验证：
protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
if (object == null) {
//调用 object = factory.getObject()得到真实的object
object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
// Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above
// (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls)
Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
if (alreadyThere != null) {
object = alreadyThere;
}
else {
if (shouldPostProcess) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
// Temporarily return non-post-processed object, not storing it yet..
return object;
}
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
try {
//调用后置处理器，毕竟真实的object也是bean，也需要执行初始化后置处理器。
object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex);
}
finally {
afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
}
if (containsSingleton(beanName)) {
//添加到factoryBeanObjectCache缓存中
this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, object);
}
}
}
return object;
}
}
else {
//非单例模式，调用完getObject，无需添加到缓存中
Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
if (shouldPostProcess) {
try {
object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
}
}
return object;
}
}
一路分析下来，发现FactoryBean还挺灵活。它可以创建并初始化任意类型的对象，创建的具体过程由程序员掌控，不用交给spring。但是，创建完成的bean，还是托管给了spring容器，满足IOC。