记录一个获取汉字的方法
使用的jar包
com.github.liuzhuoming23
pinyin4j-spring-boot-starter
0.0.4
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
public class Pinyin4jUtil {
/**
* 提取首个字符的首字母,其他返回*
*
* @param str
* @return String
*/
public static String getFirstPinYinHeadChar(String str) {
StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
char word = str.charAt(0);
// 提取汉字的首字母
String[] pinyinArray;
// 是否是因为字母
if (word > 128) {
pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
// 如果不是汉字,就返回*
if (pinyinArray != null) {
pybf.append(pinyinArray[0].charAt(0));
} else {
pybf.append("*");
}
} else {
// 是字母直接返回,不是返回*
if (Character.isLetter(word)) {
pybf.append(word);
} else {
pybf.append("*");
}
}
// 全部返回大写
return pybf.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 将汉字转换为全拼
*
* @param src
* @return String
*/
public static String getPinYin(String src) {
char[] t1 = null;
t1 = src.toCharArray();
// System.out.println(t1.length);
String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];
// System.out.println(t2.length);
// 设置汉字拼音输出的格式
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
String t4 = "";
int t0 = t1.length;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++) {
// 判断是否为汉字字符
// System.out.println(t1[i]);
if (Character.toString(t1[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);// 将汉字的几种全拼都存到t2数组中
t4 += t2[0];// 取出该汉字全拼的第一种读音并连接到字符串t4后
} else {
// 如果不是汉字字符,直接取出字符并连接到字符串t4后
t4 += Character.toString(t1[i]);
}
}
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return t4;
}
/**
* 提取每个汉字的首字母
*
* @param str
* @return String
*/
public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {
String convert = "";
for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {
char word = str.charAt(j);
// 提取汉字的首字母
String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
if (pinyinArray != null) {
convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
} else {
convert += word;
}
}
return convert;
}
/**
* 将字符串转换成ASCII码
*
* @param cnStr
* @return String
*/
public static String getCnASCII(String cnStr) {
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
// 将字符串转换成字节序列
byte[] bGBK = cnStr.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < bGBK.length; i++) {
// System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(bGBK[i] & 0xff));
// 将每个字符转换成ASCII码
strBuf.append(Integer.toHexString(bGBK[i] & 0xff) + " ");
}
return strBuf.toString();
}
/**
* 汉字转换位汉语拼音首字母,英文字符不变,特殊字符丢失 支持多音字,生成方式如(长沙市长:cssc,zssz,zssc,cssz)
*
* @param chines
* 汉字
* @return 拼音
*/
public static String converterToFirstSpell(String chines) {
StringBuffer pinyinName = new StringBuffer();
char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
try {
// 取得当前汉字的所有全拼
String[] strs = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat);
if (strs != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < strs.length; j++) {
// 取首字母
pinyinName.append(strs[j].charAt(0));
if (j != strs.length - 1) {
pinyinName.append(",");
}
}
}
// else {
// pinyinName.append(nameChar[i]);
// }
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pinyinName.append(nameChar[i]);
}
pinyinName.append(" ");
}
// return pinyinName.toString();
return parseTheChineseByObject(discountTheChinese(pinyinName.toString()));
}
/**
* 汉字转换位汉语全拼,英文字符不变,特殊字符丢失
* 支持多音字,生成方式如(重当参:zhongdangcen,zhongdangcan,chongdangcen
* ,chongdangshen,zhongdangshen,chongdangcan)
*
* @param chines
* 汉字
* @return 拼音
*/
public static String converterToSpell(String chines) {
StringBuffer pinyinName = new StringBuffer();
char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
try {
// 取得当前汉字的所有全拼
String[] strs = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat);
if (strs != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < strs.length; j++) {
pinyinName.append(strs[j]);
if (j != strs.length - 1) {
pinyinName.append(",");
}
}
}
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pinyinName.append(nameChar[i]);
}
pinyinName.append(" ");
}
// return pinyinName.toString();
return parseTheChineseByObject(discountTheChinese(pinyinName.toString()));
}
/**
* 去除多音字重复数据
*
* @param theStr
* @return
*/
private static List