SpringBoot实现多文件上传的详细示例代码

目录

• 1.代码结构：
• 2.Controller层
• 3.跨域拦截器配置
• 4.application.properties配置
• 5.前端页面
• 6.效果展示
• 7.获取图片的url并且读取图片
• 总结

文件上传

Spring Boot代码

1.代码结构：

2.Controller层

package com.yqifei.upload.controller;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @ClassName UploadController
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author jiangyuntao
 * @Data 2023/3/7 23:52
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Email [email protected]
 */

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/posts")
@Api(tags = "文件上传控制器")
public class UploadController {

/*
http://localhost:8088/swagger-ui.html#
*/
    @PostMapping(value="/upload")
    @CrossOrigin
    public List fileload(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile[] file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(file.length);
        String savaLaction="d:/data/";
        String fileSaveName;
        List imageUri = new ArrayList<>();
        for (MultipartFile multipartFile:file) {
            System.out.println("文件"+multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
            fileSaveName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            multipartFile.transferTo(new File(savaLaction,fileSaveName));
            String res = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+"8080"+savaLaction+"/"+fileSaveName;
            imageUri.add(res);
        }
        System.out.println(imageUri);
        return imageUri;
    }

}

3.跨域拦截器配置

package com.yqifei.upload.utils;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(filterName = "CorsFilter")
@Configuration
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PATCH, DELETE, PUT");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
        chain.doFilter(req, res);
    }
}

4.application.properties配置

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=upload
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8088

spring.web.resources.static-locations=file:d:/data/

spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=50MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=50MB

5.前端页面

  
    
    
  
  
    
Multiple File Upload
    

      
      Upload
    
    

    
图片返回值地址：
    

  
  

6.效果展示

7.获取图片的url并且读取图片

修改tomcat的server.xml文件

加上下面这句

// 	docBase代表文件路径，path是浏览器访问时的路径。
// 若自己创建的文件夹在tomcat目录的webapps中,不同之处： docBase直接写文件夹文字即可（注意：没有/） 例如 docBase ="home/springbootVue/files"

总结

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