LeetCode 59 - II. 队列的最大值

请定义一个队列并实现函数 max_value 得到队列里的最大值,要求函数max_valuepush_backpop_front均摊时间复杂度都是O(1)。

若队列为空,pop_frontmax_value 需要返回 -1

示例 1:
输入:
["MaxQueue","push_back","push_back","max_value","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,2,1,2]

示例 2:
输入:
["MaxQueue","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,-1,-1]

限制:

  • 1 <= push_back,pop_front,max_value的总操作数 <= 10000
  • 1 <= value <= 10^5

思路
LeetCode题解

class MaxQueue {
    Queue queue = new LinkedList();
    ArrayDeque dq = new ArrayDeque();
    
    public MaxQueue() { }
    
    public int max_value() {
        if( dq.size() == 0 )
            return -1;
        else
            return dq.peekFirst();
    }

    public void push_back(int value) {
        queue.add( value );
        while( dq.size() > 0  && dq.peekLast() < value )
            dq.pollLast();
        dq.addLast( value );
    }

    public int pop_front() {
        if( queue.size() == 0 )
            return -1;
        int res = queue.poll();
        if( res == dq.peekFirst() )
            dq.pollFirst();
        return res;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MaxQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MaxQueue obj = new MaxQueue();
 * int param_1 = obj.max_value();
 * obj.push_back(value);
 * int param_3 = obj.pop_front();
 */

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