1.声明⼀个电脑类: 属性:品牌、颜⾊、内存⼤小 方法:打游戏、写代码、看视频
a.创建电脑类的对象，然后通过对象点的⽅方式获取、修改、添加和删除它的属性
b.通过attr相关⽅方法去获取、修改、添加和删除它的属性
class Computer:
def __init__(self, brand, color, memory_size):
self.brand = brand
self.color = color
self.memory_size = memory_size
def play_game(self):
print('打游戏')
def write_code(self):
print('敲代码')
def watch_tv(self):
print('看电视')
# a.
c1 = Computer('lenovo', 'black', '500G')
print(c1.brand) # lenovo
c1.color = 'white'
c1.type = 'Thinkpad'
print(c1.color, c1.type) # white Thinkpad
del c1.type
# print(c1.type) # AttributeError: 'Computer' object has no attribute 'type'
# b.
print(getattr(c1, 'brand')) # lenovo
setattr(c1, 'color', 'white')
setattr(c1, 'type', 'Thinkpad')
print(c1.color, c1.type) # white Thinkpad
delattr(c1, 'type')
# print(c1.type) # AttributeError: 'Computer' object has no attribute 'type'
2.声明⼀个人的类和狗的类:
狗的属性:名字、颜⾊色、年年龄
狗的⽅方法:叫唤
人的属性:名字、年年龄、狗
人的⽅方法:遛狗
a.创建⼈人的对象⼩小明，让他拥有⼀一条狗⼤大⻩黄，然后让⼩小明去遛⼤大⻩黄
class Person:
"""
人的一个类
name：人的姓名
age：人的年龄
dog：人的狗
"""
__slots__ = ('name', 'age', 'dog')
def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.dog = dog
def walk_the_dog(self):
print('%s溜他的%s' % (self.name, self.dog.name))
class Dog:
"""
狗的一个类
name: 狗的名字
age: 狗的年龄
color：狗的颜色
"""
__slots__ = ('name', 'age', 'color')
def __init__(self, name, color, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.color = color
def call_out(self):
print('%s,汪汪汪' % self.name)
dog1 = Dog('大黄', '黄色', 2)
p1 = Person('小明', 18, dog1)
p1.walk_the_dog()
print(p1.dog.age)
3.声明⼀一个圆类，自己确定有哪些属性和方法
from math import pi
class Circle:
"""
圆的一个类
radius:半径
area：求圆的面积
perimeter:求圆的周长
"""
def __init__(self, radius):
self.radius = radius
def area(self):
return pi*self.radius**2
def perimeter(self):
return 2*pi*self.radius
circle1 = Circle(5)
print(circle1.area())
print(circle1.perimeter())
4.创建⼀一个学⽣生类:
属性:姓名，年龄，学号
方法:答到，展示学⽣生信息
创建⼀一个班级类:
属性:学⽣生，班级名
方法:添加学⽣生，删除学生，点名, 求班上学生的平均年龄
class Student:
__slots__ = ('name', 'age', 'study_id')
def __init__(self, name, age, study_id):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.study_id = study_id
def massage(self):
print('到，我叫%s,今年%d岁，学号是%s' % (self.name, self.age, self.study_id))
class Class:
def __init__(self, class_name, *students):
self.name = class_name
self.students = list(students)
def add_student(self, student): # 添加学生
self.students.append(student)
return
def del_student(self, student): # 删除学生
self.students.remove(student)
def call_the_roll(self): # 点名
for student in self.students:
print(student.name)
return
def ave_age(self): # 平均年龄
sum_age = 0
for student in self.students:
sum_age += student.age
return sum_age/len(self.students)
if __name__ == '__main__':
s1 = Student('小明', 18, '001')
s2 = Student('小画', 13, '002')
s3 = Student('小度', 21, '003')
class1 = Class('py1904', s1)
class1.add_student(s2)
class1.add_student(s3)
class1.add_student(Person('小张', 17, '004'))
class1.call_the_roll()
print(class1.ave_age())