Flesh(果肉)
果肉一款福利满满的app,数据源[mzitu][3],MD风格的界面。
如果你是一位想学习一下Kotlin的同学,那么绝对不要错过Flesh。如Kotlin所说它与Java完美兼容,所以这里有Kotlin调用Java,同时也有Java调用Kotlin。果肉将会不定期更新,增加更多福利。
国际惯例,先上福利。Release1.0
特点
- 列表显示图片,点击查看更多。
- 快速跳转至顶部,底部,指定位置。
- 收藏,查看历史记录。
- 设置壁纸。
- 离线缓存。
组成
- 语言:Kotlin,Java
- 网络请求:HttpUrlConnection
- 数据库:Sqlite
- 数据源:Jsoup
- 第三方库:Glide
概述
1) 网络请求
网络框架并没有使用RxRetrofit等,为了保证精简高效直接使用的HttpUrlConnection
- get
val request = AsyncNetwork()
request.request(Constants.HOST_MOBILE_URL, null)
request.setRequestCallback(object : IRequestCallback {
override fun onSuccess(httpURLConnection: HttpURLConnection?, response: String) {
//todo
}
})
- post
val request = AsyncNetwork()
request.request(Constants.HOST_MOBILE_URL, mutableMapOf())
request.setRequestCallback(object : IRequestCallback {
override fun onSuccess(httpURLConnection: HttpURLConnection?, response: String) {
//todo
}
})
2) 数据库
数据库没有使用第三方框架,直接使用的sql语句。
CREATE TABLE tb_class_page_list (
_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC AUTOINCREMENT,
href STRING UNIQUE,
description STRING,
image_url STRING,
id_class_page INTEGER REFERENCES tb_class_page (_id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
[index] INTEGER);
3) 读写缓存
Serializable的效率远低于Parcelable,所以采用Parcelable实现的缓存机制,速度快了大概7,8倍。
- 读取缓存
val helper = PageListCacheHelper(container?.context?.filesDir?.absolutePath)
val pageModel: Any? = helper.get(key)
- 写入缓存
val helper = PageListCacheHelper(context.filesDir.absolutePath)
helper.put(key, object)
- 删除缓存
val helper = PageListCacheHelper(context.filesDir.absolutePath)
helper.remove(key)
4) jsoup获取数据
由于数据是用从html页面中提取的,所以速度偏慢,为了不影响体验做了一套缓存机制,来做到流畅体验。
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
Elements elements = body.getElementsByTag("a");
String text = elements.get(0).text();
String imageUrl = elements.get(0).attr("src");
...
5) 组件
-
Activity fragment替代activity来显示新界面
因为activity需要在Manifiest中注册,所以当有多个activity的时候,就需要编写很长的Manifiest文件,严重影响了Manifiest的可读性,界面的风格也比较笨重。所以一个新页面就注册一个activity不太合适,我们通过用activity做为容器添加不同的Fragment来达到注册一个activity启动多个不同页面的效果。生命周期由activity管理,更方便简洁。
open class BaseFragmentActivity : BaseActionActivity() { companion object { private const val EXTRA_FRAGMENT_NAME = "extra_fragment_name" private const val EXTRA_FRAGMENT_ARG = "extra_fragment_arguments" @JvmOverloads @JvmStatic fun newInstance(context: Context, fragment: Class<*>, bundle: Bundle? = null, clazz: Class
= getActivityClazz()): Intent { val intent = Intent(context, clazz) intent.putExtra(EXTRA_FRAGMENT_NAME, fragment.name) intent.putExtra(EXTRA_FRAGMENT_ARG, bundle) return intent } protected open fun getActivityClazz(): Class { return BaseFragmentActivity::class.java } } override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.cc_activity_base_fragment) val fragmentName = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_FRAGMENT_NAME) var fragment: Fragment? = null if (TextUtils.isEmpty(fragmentName)) { //set default fragment //fragment = makeFragment(MainFragment::class.java!!.getName()) } else { val args = intent.getBundleExtra(EXTRA_FRAGMENT_ARG) try { fragment = makeFragment(fragmentName) if (args != null) fragment?.arguments = args } catch (e: Exception) { e.printStackTrace() } } if (fragment == null) return supportFragmentManager .beginTransaction() .replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment) .commit() } fun makeFragment(name: String): Fragment? { try { val fragmentClazz = Class.forName(name) return fragmentClazz.newInstance() as Fragment } catch (e: Exception) { e.printStackTrace() } return null } }
6) 序列化性能
性能测试,Serializable VS Externalizable,为了避免干扰,我们使用AndroidTest进行测试。
模型
class Model1 implements Serializable {
String text;
int code;
boolean bool;
Model1 child;
}
class Model2 extends Model1 implements Externalizable {
public Model2() {
}
@Override
public void readExternal(ObjectInput input) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
text = input.readUTF();
code = input.readInt();
bool = input.readBoolean();
child = new Model2();
child.text = input.readUTF();
child.code = input.readInt();
child.bool = input.readBoolean();
}
@Override
public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput output) throws IOException {
output.writeUTF(text);
output.writeInt(code);
output.writeBoolean(bool);
if (child != null) {
output.writeUTF(child.text);
output.writeInt(child.code);
output.writeBoolean(child.bool);
}
}
}
测试
@Test
public void serializableVSExternalizable() throws Exception {
List testModel1 = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
Model1 model1 = new Model1();
model1.text = "Hello World " + i;
model1.code = i;
model1.bool = false;
Model1 child = new Model1();
child.text = "Hello World Child" + i;
child.code = i;
child.bool = false;
model1.child = child;
testModel1.add(model1);
}
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
File file = new File("/sdcard/serializable");
ObjectOutputStream oStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
oStream.writeObject(testModel1);
oStream.close();
Log.e("serializable", "write time " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
ObjectInputStream iStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
testModel1 = (List) iStream.readObject();
iStream.close();
Log.e("serializable", "read time " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
testModel1 = null;
List testModel2 = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
Model2 model2 = new Model2();
model2.text = "Hello World " + i;
model2.code = i;
model2.bool = false;
Model2 child = new Model2();
child.text = "Hello World Child" + i;
child.code = i;
child.bool = false;
model2.child = child;
testModel2.add(model2);
}
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
file = new File("/sdcard/externalizable");
oStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
oStream.writeObject(testModel2);
oStream.close();
Log.e("externalizable", "write time " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
iStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
testModel2 = (List) iStream.readObject();
iStream.close();
Log.e("externalizable", "read time " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
}
结果
序列化5000个对象
Serializable:写入耗时4026 ms,读取耗时177 ms
Externalizable:写入耗时2680 ms,读取耗时79 ms
序列化50000个对象
Serializable:写入耗时46872 ms,读取耗时1807 ms
Externalizable:写入耗时41334 ms,读取耗时792 ms
从结果上可以看到Externalizalbe相比于Serializable是稍微快一些点不管是写入还是读取速度。对象存储还可以使用一些对象关系映射(ORM)型的数据库。如[GreenDao][5]等等。
7) Java中的深拷贝
由于System.arrayCopy()该方法拷贝数组的时候,如果是基本数据类型则是深拷贝,如果是对象类型则会是浅拷贝,无法做到深拷贝,所以想深拷贝一个数组就得循环创建对象并赋值,这显得很麻烦。所以项目中使用序列化的方法进行深拷贝。PS:Serializable序列化方式读取的时候并不会调用对象构造方法,而Externalizable序列化方式读取时会调用对象的无参构造方法。
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static T deepCopyOrThrow(T src) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOut);
out.writeObject(src);
ByteArrayInputStream byteIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteOut.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(byteIn);
return (T) in.readObject();
}
public static T deepCopy(T src) {
try {
return deepCopyOrThrow(src);
} catch (Exception ignore) {
ignore.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
github地址