var executeAsync
if (typeof process=='object' && process.nextTick) {
executeAsync = process.nextTick
} else if (typeof setImmediate=='function') {
executeAsync = setImmediate
} else {
executeAsync = function (fn) {setTimeout(fn, 0)}
}
function callAsync(fn, arg, callback, onError) {
executeAsync(function () {
try {
callback ? callback(fn(arg)) : fn(arg)
} catch (e) {
onError(e)
}
})
}
// 判断变量否为function
const isFunction = variable => typeof variable === 'function'
// 定义Promise的三种状态常量
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise {
constructor(handle) {
if (!isFunction(handle)) {
throw new Error('MyPromise must accept a function as a parameter')
}
// 添加状态
this._status = PENDING
// 添加状态
this._value = null
// 添加成功回调函数队列
this._fulfilledQueue = []
// 添加失败回调函数队列
this._rejectedQueue = []
// 执行handle
try {
handle(this._resolve.bind(this), this._reject.bind(this))
} catch (err) {
this._reject(err)
}
}
// 添加resovle时执行的函数
_resolve(val) {
if (this._status !== PENDING) return
this._status = FULFILLED
// 依次执行成功队列中的函数,并清空队列
const runFulfilled = (value) => {
let cb;
while (cb = this._fulfilledQueue.shift()) {
cb(value)
}
}
// 依次执行失败队列中的函数,并清空队列
const runRejected = (error) => {
let cb
while (cb = this._rejectedQueue.shift()) {
cb(error)
}
}
/* 如果resolve的参数为Promise对象,则必须等待该Promise对象状态改变后,
当前Promsie的状态才会改变,且状态取决于参数Promsie对象的状态
*/
if (val instanceof MyPromise) {
val.then(value => {
this._value = value
runFulfilled(value)
}, err => {
this._value = err
runRejected(err)
})
} else {
this._value = val
runFulfilled(val)
}
}
// 添加reject时执行的函数
_reject(err) {
if (this._status !== PENDING) return
// 依次执行失败队列中的函数,并清空队列
this._status = REJECTED
this._value = err
let cb
while (cb = this._rejectedQueue.shift()) {
cb(err)
}
}
// 添加then方法
then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
// 返回一个新的Promise对象
return new MyPromise((onFulfilledNext, onRejectedNext) => {
// 封装一个成功时执行的函数
let fulfilled = value => {
if (isFunction(onFulfilled)) {
callAsync(onFulfilled, value, res => {
if (res instanceof MyPromise) {
// 如果当前回调函数返回MyPromise对象,必须等待其状态改变后在执行下一个回调
res.then(onFulfilledNext, onRejectedNext)
} else {
// 否则会将返回结果直接作为参数,传入下一个then的回调函数,并立即执行下一个then的回调函数
onFulfilledNext(res)
}
}, onRejectedNext)
} else {
try {
onFulfilledNext(value)
} catch (err) {
// 如果函数执行出错,新的Promise对象的状态为失败
onRejectedNext(err)
}
}
}
// 封装一个失败时执行的函数
let rejected = error => {
if (isFunction(onRejected)) {
callAsync(onRejected, error, res => {
if (res instanceof MyPromise) {
// 如果当前回调函数返回MyPromise对象,必须等待其状态改变后在执行下一个回调
res.then(onFulfilledNext, onRejectedNext)
} else {
// 否则会将返回结果直接作为参数,传入下一个then的回调函数,并立即执行下一个then的回调函数
onFulfilledNext(res)
}
}, onRejectedNext)
} else {
try {
onRejectedNext(error)
} catch (err) {
// 如果函数执行出错,新的Promise对象的状态为失败
onRejectedNext(err)
}
}
}
switch (this._status) {
// 当状态为pending时,将then方法回调函数加入执行队列等待执行
case PENDING:
this._fulfilledQueue.push(fulfilled)
this._rejectedQueue.push(rejected)
break
// 当状态已经改变时,立即执行对应的回调函数
case FULFILLED:
fulfilled(this._value)
break
case REJECTED:
rejected(this._value)
break
}
})
}
// 添加catch方法
catch(onRejected) {
return this.then(null, onRejected)
}
// 添加静态resolve方法
static resolve(value) {
// 如果参数是MyPromise实例或thenable对象,直接返回value
return value instanceof MyPromise ||
(value && isFunction(value.then)) ? value :
new MyPromise(resolve => resolve(value))
}
// 添加静态reject方法
static reject(value) {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => reject(value))
}
// 添加静态all方法
static all(list) {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
let values = [], count = list.length
for (let i in list) {
// 数组参数如果不是MyPromise实例,先调用MyPromise.resolve
this.resolve(list[i]).then(res => {
values[i] = res
// 所有状态都变成fulfilled时返回的MyPromise状态就变成fulfilled
--count<1 && resolve(values)
}, reject)
}
})
}
// 添加静态race方法
static race(list) {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
for (let p of list) {
// 只要有一个实例率先改变状态,新的MyPromise的状态就跟着改变
this.resolve(p).then(res => {
resolve(res)
}, reject)
}
})
}
finally(cb) {
return this.then(
value => MyPromise.resolve(cb()).then(() => value),
reason => MyPromise.resolve(cb()).then(() => { throw reason })
)
}
}
// 测试代码
new MyPromise(resolve => {
console.log(1);
resolve(3);
MyPromise.resolve().then(() => console.log(4)).then(() => console.log(5))
}).then(num => { console.log(num) }).then(() => { console.log(6) });
console.log(2)
// 依次输出:1 2 4 3 5 6