ViewPager和Fragment结合看到很多地方在讲解,我今天也写了一个小例子,和大家分享一下,也帮助我深度理解他们的用法。
这个小案例要用到Fragment所以适配器要继承FragmentPagerAdapter。它里面要是实现二个方法:
- public Fragment getItem(position){ }
这个是根据position返回一个Fragment - public int Count(){ }
这个是返回一共有几个Fragment
先看一下效果图:
Tep1:建一个viewpager.xml
这里我在最底部加了一个导航栏,不要忘了加载库文件啊!
Tep2:接着建一个item.xml文件
Tep3:建立一个content.xml(content2.xml,content3.xml)
其他的两个依葫芦画瓢就行了,相信大家都会的。
Tap4:建立三个Fragment类(这是三个界面)
package com.example.jiangyou.pic_watch;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.content,container,false);
return view;
}
}
其他的两个也是按照这个画一个。
Tap5:下面就要写适配器,新建一个FragmentAdapter
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import java.util.List;
public class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
//private List mFragment;
private Fragment1 fragment1;
private Fragment2 fragment2;
private Fragment3 fragment3;
public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {//这是一个内部类
super(fm);
fragment1 = new Fragment1();
fragment2 = new Fragment2();
fragment3 = new Fragment3();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Fragment fragment= null;
switch (position){
case 0:
fragment = fragment1;
break;
case 1:
fragment = fragment2;
break;
case 2:
fragment = fragment3;
break;
}
return fragment;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
}
Tab6:在主activity写逻辑
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainViewPager extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewPager vp;
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.viewpager);
FragmentAdapter fragmentAdapter= new FragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());//实例化adapter,得到fragment
vp=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
vp.setAdapter(fragmentAdapter);//建立连接
final BottomNavigationView bottom = (BottomNavigationView)findViewById(R.id.bottom);
bottom.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {//底部导航栏点击事件
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()){
case R.id.one:
vp.setCurrentItem(0);
break;
case R.id.two:
vp.setCurrentItem(1);
break;
case R.id.three:
vp.setCurrentItem(2);
break;
}
return true;
}
});
//viewpager监听事件,当viewpager滑动时得到对应的fragment碎片
vp.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
bottom.getMenu().getItem(position).setChecked(true);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
});
}
}