2015年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. Listen up, everybody! Show me yourlicense. Don’t ask _____ Just do it!
A. what
B. when
C. how
D. why
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大家听着！把驾照拿给我看。别问为什么，照做就是。本题考查特殊疑问词。what什么。when何时。how如何。why为什么。D项符合句意。
2．—_____ is itfrom the New Town to the old city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—从新镇到以前的市中心有多远？—乘地铁不到30分钟的车程。由回答可知，问题是两地间隔多远。how soon多快。how often多常。how long多长。how far多远。D项符合句意。
3. It’s really _____ you not to tellyour parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on yourown?
A. smart of
B. smart for
C. silly of
D. silly for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不告诉父母这些问题真是太蠢了。你觉得你能独自解决这些问题吗？由句意可知，说话人对这一行为是不赞同的，可排除A、B两项。此处考查句式“it is
(really) +adj. of sb. to do sth.”，意为“（某人）这么做（真是）太好/糟了”。正确答案为B项。
4．—I think weneed to sit down and have a talk.
—I _____ agree more. Let’s take thebench over there.
A. could
B. couldn’t
C. should
D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我觉得我们需要坐下来谈谈。—我完全同意，我们去那边沙发坐吧。此处考查比较级的固定用法“can/could+not+动词+more”，表“十分/完全……”。B项符合固定搭配。
5. The governments should _____ theuse of new types of energy to make a greener world.
A. push in
B. push for
C. put out
D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：政府应该争取使用新型能源，从而使世界变得更环保。本题考查短语辨析。push in闯入。push for奋力争取。put out出版；熄灭。put up提高；建造。B项符合句意。
6．—Thestuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What?! I’ve never heard of [if !vml]
[endif]idea before.
A. a crazier
B. the crazier
C. a craziest
D. the craziest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—那个特技演员计划在飞行中的飞机机翼上行走。—什么？我从未听过比这更疯狂的主意。此处是将这种想法与说话人之前所听到的想法做笔记，应用crazy的比较级而非最高级，可排除C、D两项。冠词the只能和最高级连用，B项错误。答案为A项。
7. Why did she get so mad? It was onlya _____ joke.
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. harmless
D. harmful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为什么她那么生气？不过是个无伤大雅的玩笑罢了。hopeless无药可救的。hopeful充满希望的。harmless无害的。harmful有害的。说话人不理解为什么“she get so mad”，说明说话人并不认为这个玩笑有什么问题。C项符合说话人态度。
8．—The schoolnetwork will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn’t _____ me at all. I’m nota net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy
B. surprise
C. worry
D. include
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—因为安全原因，校园网将会被关闭。—我一点也不担心，反正我也不是网虫。satisfy满足。surprise使……惊讶。worry使……担忧。include包括。C项符合对话语境。
9. Too many people were absent. Thechairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C. would start
D. started
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有太多人缺席了，主席警告说，如有必要，他会取消会议。考查虚拟语气。insist、warn、suggest等表示“坚持、警告、建议”的词后接宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略。答案为A项。
10．—Is yoursleeping problem getting better?
—No. And _____. They gave me the wrongmedicine this time. Can you believe that?
A. a good miss is as good as a mile
B. it never rains but it pours
C. the early bird catches the worm
D. every dog has its day
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你的睡眠问题改善一些了吗？—没有。祸不单行，这次他们还给我开错药了，你能相信吗？此题考查英语常用谚语。A项意为“失之毫厘，差之千里”。B项意为“祸不单行，屋漏偏逢连夜雨”。C项意为“早前的鸟儿有虫吃”。D项意为“风水轮流转”。B项符合对话语境。
11. I think you should complain,_____, of course, you are happy with the situation.
A. unless
B. however
C. until
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意： 我觉得你应该去投诉，当然了，除非你对这情况感到满意。此处考查连词的使用。unless除非。however然而；但是。until直到。though尽管。A项符合句意。
12. —What language is that guyspeaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—_____ . He’s from India, so I guessit is Hindi.
A. Neither I can
B. Neither can I
C. So I can
D. So can I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—那人在说什么语言？我几乎一个字都听不懂。—我也听不懂。他来自印度，所以我猜是印度语。本题考查倒装句。回答“我也（不）是”时，习惯使用so或neither开头的部分倒装句，即谓语动词或情态动词提前的形式，故A、C两项错误。而表达“也不”时，应使用neither，故答案为B项。
13. I know he’s been curious abouteverything, but that’s _____. Be patient!
A. what do kids like
B. what kids like
C. what are kids like
D. what kids are like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我知道他对每件事都抱有好奇心，但孩子不就是这样的吗。耐心一点！本题考查表语从句。表语从句语序应为陈述语序，可排除A、C两项。A项意为“孩子们喜欢什么”。D项意为“孩子们像什么样”。D项符合句意。
14．—I’vedecided to give up my job, Mum.
—_____.You’d better think twice.
A. Sounds great!
B. What a pity!
C. Guess what?
D. Are you serious?
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—妈妈，我决定辞掉工作。—你是认真的吗？你最好多考虑一下。A项意为“听起来不错”。B项意为“太遗憾了”。C项意为“你猜怎么着”。D项意为“你是认真的吗”。根据后半句回答可以推测，D项符合对话语境。
二、完形填空
先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I sat with my friend in a well-knowncoffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. Hecalled the waiter and ordered, “Two[if !vml]
[endif]cups of coffee,15 of them there on the wall.” We heard
this with great 16 and saw that he was
served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the
waiter 17 put a piece of paper on the
wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there, two other men had
two cups of coffee but paid for three. 18 , the
waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place.
However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 19 , we finished our coffee, paid and left.
After a few days, we again had a 20 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our
coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the 21 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked
at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served
coffee to this man with the same 22 . The man
had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper
from the [if !vml]
[endif]23
and threw it in the dust bin. Now there was no 24 for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people ofthis town filled up our eyes with tears.
15. A. bothB. neitherC. one D. none
16. A. joy
B. interest C. effortD. fear
17. A. quicklyB. suddenly C. wisely D. properly
18. A. Instead[if !vml]
[endif]B. Again C. IndeedD. Anyway
19. A. shopB. waiter C. matter D. men
20. A. hurry B. time C. wishD. chance
21. A. styleB. standardC. furniture D. colour
22. A. respect B. courage C. resultD. custom
23. A. board B. tableC. bill D. wall
24. A. choice
B. clue C. doubtD. hope
【语篇解读】作者在一家咖啡店发现经常有人多付一杯咖啡的钱，并将这杯咖啡记账挂在墙上。后来才得知，原来这些咖啡都是为有需要的人准备的。
【答案及解析】
15.C 句意：要两杯咖啡。其中一杯放在墙上。后文说到他只喝了一杯咖啡，另一杯则被服务员写在纸上然后挂在了墙上。由此可知，此处为“one of them”，意为“其中一杯”C项正确。
16.B 句意：我们听到这儿都感到很好奇，然后看到服务员给他端上了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱。作者听到“把咖啡挂到墙上”应该是好奇的。joy欢乐。interest兴趣。effort努力。fear害怕。B项符合上下文意思。
17.A 句意：他一离开，服务员就立即将一张纸放在了墙上，上面写着“一杯咖啡”。quickly迅速地。Suddenly突然地。Wisely明智地。Properly适当地；正确地。由“as soon as”可推断，后文应接“立即……”，故A项符合文章逻辑。
18.B 句意：服务员再次做了同样的事情。前文已经提到过一次服务员相同的举动，因此选择again，表示“再次”。instead反而。indeed的确。anyway无论如何。均不符合文章逻辑。B项正确。
19.C 句意：鉴于我们和这件事一点关系都没有，我们喝完咖啡就付钱离开了。作者虽然对大家的举动感到奇怪，但并不打算探究。空格处指代的应该是整件事。故选择matter，意为“事件”。C项正确。
20.D 句意：几天后，我们再次有机会去了这家咖啡店。本题考查固定搭配“have a chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”。其它三项均搭配不当。答案为D项。
21.B 句意：这个男人的衣着打扮配不上这家咖啡店的档次。style风格。standard水准；标准。furniture家具。colour颜色。D项符合文章逻辑。
22.A 句意：服务员同样尊敬地给这个男人端上了咖啡。前文说到男人的衣着打扮并不符合这家店的档次，但根据上下文，这里表达的应该是：尽管如此，服务员还是以同样的态度招待了他。respect尊敬。courage勇气。result结果。custom习俗。“with respect”为常用搭配，意为“尊敬地；有礼貌地”。A项符合句意。
23.D 句意：服务员从墙上取下了一张纸，扔进了垃圾箱。由上下文可知，挂在墙上的一张张纸表示的是顾客为有需要的人提前预付的一杯杯咖啡。而每当有人喝掉一杯，就从墙上拿下一张纸。board木板。bill账单。table桌子。文章均未提及。D项符合上下文。
24.C 句意：现在我们没有一点疑问了。前文提到作者对大家的举动感到不解，但并未探究，此时才终于得知原因，打消了疑惑。choice选择。clue线索。doubt疑问。hope希望。C项符合题意。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
From:
[email protected]: Wed., Oct. 19
Subject: Hello!
Hi, Liam!
So you’re my new pen friend. Let metell you a bit about myself. I’m 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. Ihave two older brothers, Brian and Sam. I’m the only girl.
I love sports and I’m always lookingfor exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter.
It’s fun beating the boys! But summeris my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing insummer.
Skate boarding’s great because it’s sofun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. There are many placesin the park where I can do stunts. I’m good at stunts like jumping and turningthe skateboard!
Rock climbing is also really fun. Iusually climb with my dad on weekends. We can’t do it on real mountains veryoften because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but it’snot as challenging.
So that’s me! How about you? Pleasewrite back soon!
Bye for now!
Anne
25.Who wrote this email?
A. Liam.
B. Brian.
C. Sam.
D. Anne.
26.What is the writer like?
A. Active.
B. Shy.
C. Lazy.
D. Kind.
27.The writer sent this email in orderto
A. describe some exciting sports
B. look for a suitable pen friend
C. make a self-introduction
D. show others his/her hobbies
【语篇解读】本篇为书信类文章。Anne给她的笔友Liam写了封子邮件，介绍了自己的情况和自己喜欢的运动，并期待Liam的回信。
【答案及解析】
25.D 本题是细节题。英文信件与中文信件习惯相同，开头为收信人称谓，结尾处应署上写信人姓名。由信件结尾的署名“Anne”可知，答案为D项。
26.A 本题是主旨大意题。整篇文章主要在介绍Anne喜欢的各项运动，可见她是充满活力、热爱运动的。active积极的；活跃的。shy害羞的。lazy懒惰的。kind和善的。A项符合文章主旨大意。
27.C 本题是推理判断题。邮件主要介绍了Anne的大致情况，并突出了其爱好为运动。又由结尾处的“So that’s me!
How about you?（这就是我的情况了，那么你呢？）”可知，其主要目的是为了介绍一下自己，并期望了解一下Liam。因此，答案为C项。
B
SCENE I
One dollar a week
The doorway of the house whereChandler has a room. He is dressed in his best clothes, ready for his eveningout. He is going out as his friend, Jeff White, comes in.
WHITEWhat are you doing this evening, Towers?
CHANDLER(Smiling) Tonight I’m going to live like a man with a million dollars!
WHITEWhat are you talking about? You haven’t got a million dollars!
CHANDLERHow much money are you and I paid each week, Jeff?
WHITEEighteen dollars. Why?
CHANDLERAnd how much of that eighteen dollars do you spend each week?
WHITEAll of it, of course.
CHANDLERWell, I don’t. Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen. Then, every tenweeks, I can buy myself an evening to remember.
WHITEWhat do you do?
CHANDLERI put on my finest clothes, go to one of the best restaurants in New York, eatthe most expensive food on the menu, drink the best wine, and then take a taxihome!
WHITE( 29 ) Why?
CHANDLER Why? Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some of therichest people in America, and to make them think that I’m rich, too.
WHITE You’re crazy!
CHANDLER(Laughing) Perhaps I am!
Mrs. Black comes[if !vml]
[endif]in.
MRS BLACKAh,Mr. Chandler. I wanted to see you.
CHANDLERGood evening, Mrs. Black. What a lovely evening!
MRS BLACKLovely evening perhaps, but you haven’t paid me for your room this month. Whenam I going to get the money?
CHANDLER Soon, Mrs. Black. Very soon.
Mrs. Black looks at Chandler sclothes.
MRS BLACKYoucan spend money on expensive clothes, but you can’t pay for your room. Is thatright?
CHANDLER (Hurrying away) Good night,Mrs. Black!
28.This is most probably part of_____.
A. a play
B. a novel
C. a poem
D. a speech
29. Which of the following is the mostsuitable for _____?
A. Excited
B. Surprised.
C. Bored.
D. Scared
30.What can we learn about Chandler?
A. He is a man of great wealth.
B. He is a man of great wisdom.
C. He is not very practical.
D. He is not very confident.
【语篇解读】本篇为对话类短文。Chandler希望每隔一段时间就攒钱去体验一下富人的生活，他的朋友表示不解，并且他因此而拖欠了房租。
【答案及解析】
28.A 本题是推理判断题。文章标题“scene one”，意为“第一幕”，经常运用在剧本中，由此可以推断，文章为剧本选段。play剧本。novel小说。poem诗歌。speech演讲。答案为A项。
29.B 本题是推理判断题。上文说到Chandler时不时攒钱去感受一下有钱人的生活，对此，White应该是感到出乎意料的，才会接着询问“Why?”。excited兴奋的。surprised.惊讶的；出乎意料的。bored无聊的。scared害怕的。C项符合对话语境。
30.C 本题是推理判断题。上文说到Chandler时不时攒钱去感受一下有钱人的生活。对此，他的朋友White的回应是“You’re crazy（你一定是疯了）”。而房东太太也认为，花钱去装富人还不如踏实过日子，按时把房租交了。可见，两者对Chandler的评价都是偏负面的。因此，答案为C项。practical意为“实际的；务实的”。
C
“Well, just take a look at that wheel
(航轮)!” Earl Cooper said to Candy, his wife. “It must beolder than anything we have back home.”
Earl was looking at the wall outside
the pub (酒馆). The pub’s name, The Old Swan, was on thewall. Next to the name was a wooden ship’s wheel and in the middle of the wheelwas the name of a ship, HMS Swan. The wheel was old, Earl could tell.
The next morning, Earl asked to seeTony Thatcher. The Old Swan was Tony’s pub. He took Earl to his office whileCandy had a coffee outside by the river. Earl said he could give Tony a lot ofmoney for the ship’s wheel. He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper, his grandfather,went to America on the ship HMS Swan. But Tony said no at first. After all, thewheel was very old and it was part of the pub’s past.
“You can think of the past, Mr.Thatcher—can I call you Ton[if !vml]
[endif]y?—or you can think of today. Andwith the money, Tony, you can buy a good car. Maybe a new Jaguar? And, as I’vetold you, the wheel is part of my family’s past too. So you could say it’sgoing back home, in a way. So, what do you say?”
A month[if !vml]
[endif]later, Earl and Candy were smilingas they looked at the wall of their house in Houston, Texas. Earl thought tohimself that, at last, he had a piece of his family’s past. He was happy.
In Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was
happy, too. He was putting his new Jaguar into his large garage (车库). He was careful not to drive into any of the six ship’s wheels inthe garage. A friend of his made the wheels for him. They were just like theone that Earl bought. And there was another wheel on the outside wall of TheOld Swan now. Old or new—Tony thought there was no way that a tourist couldever know which was which. Never in a hundred years.
31. Why did Tony refuse to sell thewheel at first?
A. Because he thought it was old andpart of the pub’s past.
B. Because he wanted to show it wasimportant to his pub.
C. Because he tried to sell it tosomeone else at a higher price.
D. Because he did not really believewhat Earl had told him.
32.What can we infer (椎断) from the story?
A. Earl had looked for such a wheelfor a long time before that.
B. Earl would soon find out the truthand become rather angry.
C. Tony had sold quite a few wheelslike that and got wealthy.
D. Tony would play the same trickagain to make more money.
33. Which of the following can be thebest title of the story?
A. The Wheel on the Wall
B. An Excellent Buy
C. Old or New - Who Knows
D. the Family’s Past
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了酒吧老板Tony囤积了很多航轮，并欺骗游客说每一个航轮都历史悠久，值得珍藏，从而将普通航轮卖得高价的故事。
【答案及解析】
31.B 本题是细节题。由题干关键词refuse to sell和at first可定位到第三段。由“After all, the wheel was very old and it was part of the pub’s
past”可知，Tony认为这个航轮已经历史悠久，并且成为了这个酒吧不可分割的一部分。但由后文可知，Tony是故意这么说以期卖得高价。故B项正确。
32.D 本题是推理判断题。由上下文可知，Tony囤积了很多航轮，并欺骗游客，每一个航轮都历史悠久，值得珍藏，从而将普通的航轮卖得高价。文章最后一段提到“six ship’s wheels in the garage”，即Tony还有很多航轮，并提到他打算继续这笔买卖，欺骗游客。A、B两项不符合文意。C项表述正确，但仅仅是列举文中所给事实，而题目要求是在所给事实的基础上做出推断。D项为合理推断。
33.A 本题是主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了酒吧老板Tony囤积了很多航轮，并欺骗游客说每一个航轮都历史悠久，值得珍藏，从而将普通航轮卖得高价的故事。整个故事都是围绕挂在墙上的航轮展开的，故A项符合文章大意。其他几个选项均是对文章部分内容的总结，不能作为大标题。
D
An early form of a game in which a
ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 B.C. Japan. Some sports
historians believe that the game of soccer began in England in the third
century, however. They say that early English warriors (武士) kicked around the head of a[if !vml]
[endif]killed enemy. This may or may notbe true, but it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.
Without doubt, the English playedsoccer during the times of King Edward I in the 1300s. In fact, the king passeda law against playing it. The law said, “There is great noise...caused bykicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear.” Anyone caught playingsoccer at that time was put into prison. Two hundred years later, QueenElizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this “vulgar” sport.
Although there were such laws, soccer grew
more popular. In 1681, it became an official (正式的)sport in England. By the 1800s, people throughout the country played soccer. Bythe 18th century, upper-class boys played it at schools. Its popularity grewamong all English people.
At a meeting held in an English schoolin 1843, the first rules were suggested. In 1863 the heads of English soccerteams met in London to agree on some[if !vml]
[endif]official rules. They organized anEnglish football association (协会). By 1871 all of theEnglish clubs were following these rules. Today all soccer teams play by them.
Soccer is called “football” everywhere
but in the United States. The game is played mostly with feet. No players
except the goalie (守门员) may touch the ball with theirhands. They may control the ball with any part of the body except their hands.
Soccer is by far the world’s mostpopular sport. Every four years, nearly every country in the world fights forthe World Cup. Tens of billions of soccer fans from around the world watch theWorld Cup on television.
34. According to the passage, a“vulgar” sport probably _____.
A. appears to be rude
B. appears to be old
C. requires lots of energy
D. requires good teamwork
35. Which of the following shows t[if !vml]
[endif]he right order of the developmentof the game?
a. Upper-class boy students played itat schools.
b. An English football association wasorganized.
c. It became a popular sportthroughout England.
d. The rules were accepted by allEnglish clubs.
e. Playing the game was considered tobe guilty.
A. e-c-a-b-d.
B. e-c-a-d-b.
C. e-a-c-b-d.
D. e-a-c-d-b.
36.What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is certain[if !vml]
[endif]that soccer has a history of overl, 800 years.
B. The English had to play soccer insecret for two centuries.
C. Football is called"soccer" in the US because of the rules.
D. The king passed the law against thegame for a stupid reason.
37.This passage is mainly about _____.
A. why the game is so popular
B. how the game has developed
C. what the game is like
D. where the game first began
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了足球运动的发展史。
【答案及解析】
34.A 本题是细节题。由题干关键词vulgar可定位到第二段。由“There is great noise”和“Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this
vulgar sport”可知，一方面踢足球噪音很大，另一方面这是违法的。B、D两项文中并未提及。C项“需要很多能量”与被法律禁止并无直接联系，可排除。故A项正确，即这项运动在当时被认为“太粗鲁”。
35.C 本题是细节题。a出现在第三段。b出现在第四段。c出现在第三段最后一句。d出现在第四段最后一句。e出现在第二段。文章按时间顺序组织，因此可以按各选项在文中出现的前后顺序排列。故C项正确。
36.D 本题是细节题。第二段提到：“Without doubt, the English played soccer during the times of King
Edward I in the 1300”，由此可知，确定出现足球的时间大概是14世纪，故A项错误。由第二段中“Two hundred years later, Queen
Elizabeth I still had people put into prison…”可知，两百年后，这一行为仍是违法的。但不能由此推断踢足球只在这两百年是违法的。B项过于绝对，可排除。文章主要介绍了“soccer”在英国的发展史，因此这应该是英式称呼，故C项错误。D项为正确选项。
37.B 本题是主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了足球运动的发展史。故B项正确。
笫Ⅱ卷（主观题共40分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Life is like a _____ (赛跑).You either take the lead or fall behind.
2. I thought about what she had said
and stayed _____ (醒着的) all night.
3. Hey! Relax! No one will _____ (强迫) you to do that if you’re not willing to.
4. Many countries speak _____ (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
【答案及解析】
1.race
句意：生命如同一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。空格处应填入名词单数形式“race”。
2.awake
句意：我想着她说的话，整晚都没睡着。stay awake为固定搭配，表示“醒着的”。
3.force
句意：嘿，放轻松！如果你不想做，没人会强迫你。此处考查固定搭配“force
sb. to do sth.”，意为“强迫某人做某事”。“will”表一般将来时，后接动词原形。故应填入force的原形。
4.highly
句意：很多国家高度评价中国的高铁技术。此处考查固定搭配“speak
highly of sth.”，意为“高度评价……”。故应填入highly。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. Don’t look at me like that! I’m
telling you the _____（true).
6. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions
about his _____（person) life.
7. Red lanterns are often _____（hang) along the streets before Spring Festival.
8. The new system is now _____（wide) used by IT companies all over the world.
【答案及解析】
5.truth
句意：别这么看着我，我跟你说的是实话。空格处应填入true的名词形式truth，表示“事实，真理”。
6.personal
句意：向陌生人询问他的私生活是不礼貌的。此处考查常用短语“personal
life”，意为“私生活”。故应填入person的形容词形式personal。
7.hung
句意：春节之前，沿街常常挂着红灯笼。red lanterns与hang为被动关系，应使用被动语态，即“be+动词过去式”。故应填入hang的过去式hung。另外要注意区分hang的两个过去式。hanged意为“绞死；上吊”；hung意为“悬挂”。
8.widely
句意：这个新系统现在被全球的信息技术公司广泛运用。此处考查常用短语“be
widely used by”，意为“被广泛应用于……”。故应填入wide的副词形式widely，表“广泛地”。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1. Trust me. I _____ (keep) it betweenyou and me, I promise. Talk now.
2. I’m so sorry that I _____ (notunderstand) you, but I do now.
3．—Sally loveschocolate. —That _____ (explain) why it’s hard for her to lose weight.
4. If you have any trouble _____ (use)the website, just click on this icon for help.
5．—Why didn’tyou answer my call?
—I _____ (take) a shower. But I calledyou back as soon as I got out.
6. A big parade was held on Red Square_____ (remember) the dead in World War II.
7. Cleverness is a gift; kindness is achoice. Gifts are easy—they _____ (give) after all. Choices can be hard.
8．—Is thelittle baby in this photo me, Dad?
—It is. And now you _____ (grow) intoa young man. Where does the time go, huh?
【答案及解析】
1.will keep
句意：相信我，我保证只有我们两个知道。现在，告诉我吧。由句意可知，说话人现在还没有被告知，因此，保守秘密也是将来的事。主句应使用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”。故应填入keep的一般将来时形式will keep。
2.did not understand
句意：我很抱歉以前不理解你，但现在我理解了。由后半句可知，不理解是以前的事情，应使用一般过去时。故应填入not understand的过去式did not understand。
3.explains
句意：—Sally爱吃巧克力。—这可以解释为什么对她来说减肥那么困难。此处考查主谓一致。应填入explain的单数第三人称形式explains。
4.using
句意：如果你上网出现故障，就点一下这个图标求助。此处考查固定句型“have
problem/trouble (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事有困难/障碍”，其中“in”可省略。故应填入use的现在分词形式using。
5.was talking
句意：—你为什么不接我电话？—我当时正在洗澡。但我一出来就给你回电话了。根据句意，主句应使用过去进行时，即“was/were+动词-ing”形式，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情。故应填入talk的过去进行时was talking。
6.to remember
句意：红场句型了一场大型阅兵游行以纪念二战中的死者。动词不定式“to do”可做目的状语，表示“为了”。故根据题意，此处应填入remember的不定式to remember。
7.are given
句意：聪明是天赋，善良是选择。天赋很简单，毕竟，它们是上天给予的。但选择可能会十分艰难。gift与give之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，即“be+动词过去式”。故应填入be
give的过去式are given。注意主谓一致。
8.have grown
句意：—爸爸，这张照片里的小孩是我吗？—是呀，现在你已经成长为一个男人了，时间都去哪儿了啊？由时间状语now可推测，主句应使用现在完成时，即“have+动词过去分词”形式，强调对现在的影响。故应填入grow的现在完成时形式have grown。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A “blog” is a shortened name for a“web log”. People write blogs about all kinds of things, from news and events tohobbies and reviews. Some people use them just as a simple record of what theyhave done.
“Blogging” has become very popular asmore and more people use the Internet. New technologies have made keeping ablog an easy thing to do, so millions of people now have their own blogs. Theyare usually free to set up and are easy to update. You can upload pictures ontoa blog and link to other websites. To many people, these features make blogsmuch more useful than traditional diaries.
We are now able to send texts,pictures and videos from our mobile phones directly onto the Web. Newtechnologies like this are making blogging even easier, people also think thatblogs are better than newspapers for finding out about news, events andopinions. They like to use blogs because they can get information fromeverywhere. It looks like blogs are going to become one of the most importantways to find and share information in the near future.
[if !vml]
[endif]
【答案及解析】
1.short
由题干关键词“web log”可定位到第一句“A ‘blog’ is a shortened name for a ‘web log’”，即“日志（即博客）是网络日志的简称”。此处考查固定短语“be short for”，意为“是……的简称”。故此处应填入short。
2.diary
第一段提到，人们在博客中记录各种各样的事情，有些人用它们来记录自己的日常生活。可见，对一些人来说，博客的功能等同于日记。第二段中的“these features make blogs much more useful than traditional diaries（这些特质使博客比传统的日记更为实用）”进一步支持了这一点。故应填入diary。
3.increasing
由“‘Blogging’ has become very popular”可知，博客变得很流行，也就是说，使用博客的人越来越多。故填空处应填入increasing，表示“增长的”。
4.How
第三个副标题下的两个论点分别是：现在，信息、图片和视频都可以通过手机直传上网；在不远的将来，博客将成为寻找和分享信息的最重要的途径。由此可知，这里描述的主要是博客是如何发展的。因此，空格处填入“How”，表示“如何”。注意开头大写。
5.soon
由题干关键词“find and share information”可定位到最后一句“blogs are going to become one of the most important ways to find
and share information in the near future”，即“在不远的将来，博客将成为寻找和分享信息的最重要途径”。故此处应填入soon，意为“即将，马上”。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求。
In my memory, Father was a man of fewwords and he _____.
2．这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。
These short messages are so boringthat they _____.
3．为生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。
The value of life does not _____, butwhat you do.
4．这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。真好！
[if !vml]
[endif]
The new couple _____ with each otherfor many years and they are finally getting married today. How nice!
5．《新天鹅湖》的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的。
What makes New Swan Lake special isthat _____.
6．别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。
Stop daydreaming! Never expect thatyou’ll _____.
【答案及解析】
1. was strict with me
“对某人严格要求”可译为“be strict with sb.”。主句为一般过去时，故此处应填入was
strict with me。
2.are not/aren’t worth replying to
“值得做某事”常表述为“be worth doing sth.”。“回复某人/事”可译为“reply to
sb./sth.”。故应填入aren’t worth replying to。注意主谓一致。
3.depend on who you are
“取决于”可译为“depend on”。后接宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故应填入depend on who
you are。
4.have been in love
“相爱”表示一种状态时，应译为“be in love with sb.”。由时间状语“for many years”可知，主句应使用现在完成时，即“have+动词过去分词”形式。因此，空格处应填入have been in love。
5.it is/it’s made up in a modern way
“以……的方式”可译为“in a+adj.+way”。主语“《新天鹅湖》”与动词“编曲”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，即“be+动词过去式”。因此，空格处应填入一个完整的句子：it’s made up in a modern
way。
6.happen to catch the director’sattention
“碰巧做某事”可译为“happen to sth.”。“引起某人注意”可表述为“catch sb.’s attention”。空格处应填入happen to catch the director’s attention。
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better
China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表：
注意事项：
1．英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3．词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
[if !vml]
[endif]
参考词汇：
澳洲最美小镇（Australia’s Nicest Towns） 清洁能源（clean energy）
【审题构思】
在写作时应采用倒叙形式，首先介绍小镇概况。其次，描绘过去的情况并并讲述发生改变的原因。最后，在实例的基础上对中国发生的类似情况提出建议，发出呼吁。
【参考范文】
Dear Editor,
I’m a student of Sydney University. Iam living in small town called Hartwell whose population is around 5,000. It isone of the “Australia’s Nicest Towns”. But things were very different in thepast. The local people used to burn wood to keep warm in the winter. A lot oftrees were cut down, which caused serious air pollution. Laws were soon made toprohibit this and people were encouraged to use clean energy. I think we can dosomething similar in China. Perhaps we can start with using less oil. I believewe can make our world a more and more beautiful if we keep trying.
Yours sincerely,
Jason Wu
【闪光词句】
①make laws to 制定法律……
②be encouraged to do 被鼓励做某事
③start with sth./doing sth. 从……开始