Objective-C UIButton 自定义图片位置

在项目中经常会遇到一个按钮上放一个图片 位置有可能会是在标题的上，下，左，右
如果一个按钮，可以单独设置titleEdgeInsets和imageEdgeInsets即可，但是如果有很多
类似的按钮但是设置就很麻烦。为了解决这个问题 我们写一个UIButton的Category

#import 

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger,ButtonEdgeInsetsStyle) {
    ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleTop,
    ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleLeft,
    ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleRight,
    ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleBottom,
};

@interface UIButton (EdgeInsets)

/**非选中图片*/
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *normalImageName;
/**选中图片*/
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *selectedImageName;
/**默认图片*/
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *defaultImageName;

- (void)setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:(ButtonEdgeInsetsStyle)style imageSpace:(CGFloat)space;

- (void)setDefaultImageWithNamed:(NSString *)imgName;

@end

为什么要设置三个图片属性，为了解决这样的需求，比如有很多筛选按钮，产品经理说没有排序用一张图片，升序用一张图片，降序用一张图片。

#import "UIButton+EdgeInsets.h"
#import 

@implementation UIButton (EdgeInsets)

- (void)setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:(ButtonEdgeInsetsStyle)style imageSpace:(CGFloat)space
{
    
    // 得到imageView和titleLabel的宽、高
    CGFloat imageWith = self.currentImage.size.width;
    CGFloat imageHeight = self.currentImage.size.height;
    
    // 获取TitleSize
    CGSize titleSize = [self sizeForText:[self titleForState:UIControlStateNormal] font:self.titleLabel.font size:CGSizeMake(HUGE, HUGE) mode:self.titleLabel.lineBreakMode];
    
    CGFloat labelWidth = titleSize.width;
    CGFloat labelHeight = titleSize.height;
   
    // 声明全局的imageEdgeInsets和labelEdgeInsets
    UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    UIEdgeInsets labelEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    
    // 根据style和space得到imageEdgeInsets和labelEdgeInsets的值
    switch (style) {
        case ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleTop: {
            imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-labelHeight-space, 0, 0, -labelWidth);
            labelEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -imageWith, -imageHeight-space, 0);
        }
            break;
        case ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleLeft: {
            imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -space, 0, space);
            labelEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, space, 0, -space);
        }
            break;
        case ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleBottom: {
            imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, -labelHeight-space, -labelWidth);
            labelEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-imageHeight-space, -imageWith, 0, 0);
        }
            break;
        case ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleRight: {
            imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, labelWidth+space, 0, -labelWidth-space);
            labelEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -imageWith-space, 0, imageWith+space);
        }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    // 赋值
    self.titleEdgeInsets = labelEdgeInsets;
    self.imageEdgeInsets = imageEdgeInsets;
}

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected
{
    if (selected) {
        [self setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:self.selectedImageName] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    }
    else{
         [self setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:self.normalImageName] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    }
}

- (void)setDefaultImageWithNamed:(NSString *)imgName
{
    [self setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imgName] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.defaultImageName = imgName;
}

#pragma mark - pravite Method
static const void *normalImageNameKey = &normalImageNameKey;
- (void)setNormalImageName:(NSString *)normalImageName
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, normalImageNameKey, normalImageName,  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY);
}
- (NSString *)normalImageName
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, normalImageNameKey);
}

static const void *selectedImageNameKey = &selectedImageNameKey;
- (void)setSelectedImageName:(NSString *)selectedImageName
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, selectedImageNameKey, selectedImageName,  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY);
}
- (NSString *)selectedImageName
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, selectedImageNameKey);
}

static const void *defaultImageNameKey = &defaultImageNameKey;
- (void)setDefaultImageName:(NSString *)defaultImageName
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, defaultImageNameKey, defaultImageName,  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY);
}
- (NSString *)defaultImageName
{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, defaultImageNameKey);
}


#pragma mark - Drawing
- (CGSize)sizeForText:(NSString *)text font:(UIFont *)font size:(CGSize)size mode:(NSLineBreakMode)lineBreakMode {
    CGSize result;
    if (!font) font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(boundingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context:)]) {
        NSMutableDictionary *attr = [NSMutableDictionary new];
        attr[NSFontAttributeName] = font;
        if (lineBreakMode != NSLineBreakByWordWrapping) {
            NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [NSMutableParagraphStyle new];
            paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = lineBreakMode;
            attr[NSParagraphStyleAttributeName] = paragraphStyle;
        }
        CGRect rect = [text boundingRectWithSize:size
                                         options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading
                                      attributes:attr context:nil];
        result = rect.size;
    } else {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
        result = [text sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:size lineBreakMode:lineBreakMode];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
    }
    return result;
}

调用

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "UIButton+EdgeInsets.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *buttonTop;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *buttonBottom;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *buttonLeft;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *buttonRight;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button4;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button5;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button6;

@property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL isSelected;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    [self.buttonTop setDefaultImageWithNamed:@"sort_filter_default_img"];
    [self.buttonTop setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleTop imageSpace:0];

    [self.buttonBottom setDefaultImageWithNamed:@"sort_filter_default_img"];
    [self.buttonBottom setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleBottom imageSpace:0];
    
    [self.buttonLeft setDefaultImageWithNamed:@"sort_filter_default_img"];
    [self.buttonLeft setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleLeft imageSpace:5];
    
    [self.buttonRight setDefaultImageWithNamed:@"sort_filter_default_img"];
    [self.buttonRight setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleRight imageSpace:5];
    
    [self.button4 setDefaultImageWithNamed:@"sort_filter_asc_img"];
    [self.button4 setSelectedImageName:@"sort_filter_asc_img"];
    [self.button4 setNormalImageName:@"sort_filter_desc_img"];
    [self.button4 setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleRight imageSpace:0];
    self.isSelected = YES;
    
    [self.button5 setDefaultImageWithNamed:@"sort_filter_default_img"];
    [self.button5 setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleRight imageSpace:0];
    
    [self.button6 setDefaultImageWithNamed:@"sort_filter_default_img"];
    [self.button6 setImagePositionWithEdgeInsetsStyle:ButtonEdgeInsetsStyleRight imageSpace:0];
}

- (IBAction)btn4Action:(UIButton *)sender {
    
    self.isSelected = !self.isSelected;
    sender.selected = self.isSelected;
}

效果

Simulator Screen Shot - iPhone 5s - 2018-05-31 at 11.28.51.png

有需要的同学可以看看
git地址：https://github.com/destinyzhao/ButtonEdgeInsets