介词

• 介词 in to at

  • 方位介词

    • 定义：用来表示词与词、句与句的关系的词。

    • in 泛指包含，on泛指接触.

    • 方位介词 - 某地

      • She arrives in Australia. # 大地点用in

      • She arrives at the bus shop. # 小地点用at

    • 方位介词 - 里里外外

      • Mongolia is on the north of China # 蒙古与中国接壤，所以用on

      • Guang dong province is in the southeast of China # 广东在中国里面，所以用in

      • Japan is to the east of China # 在范围外，并且不接壤用to

    • 方位介词 - 上上下下

      • 在上方不相接的用 over

      • 在下方不相接的用 under

      • 在斜上方用above

      • 在斜下方用below

      • 上方相接用on

      • 下方相接用 beneath

    • 方位介词 - 前前后后

      • 里the外不the

      • in the front of 在内部的前面

      • in front of 在外部的前门

      • behind 在后面

      • Where are these peple？

      • The man is in the front of the bus. （男人在bus里靠前位置）

      • One of the women is in front of the bus. (女人在bus外面的前方)

      • The other women is behind the bus. (另一个女人在bus的后方)

    • 方位介词 - 中间

      • between 两者之间

      • among 大于三者之间

      • I hear some students will go on a picnic this Sunday.

      • -- Yes，and Zhao Min will be among them. # 在多人之间用 among.

    • 方位介词 - 穿过

      • through 内部穿过
      • across 外部穿过
      • The river runs through our city.
      • I swam across the Chang Jiang river 20 years ago.

    • 方位介词 - 树上

      • The apples are on the tree. 长在树上用on

      • The girl is in the tree. 女孩不是本来就在树上的用in.

      • There is a window in the wall. 窗户在墙的里面，用in

      • There is a map on the wall. 地图在墙上，用on

    • 方位介词 - 旁边

      • near：有一定距离 在...附近
      • beside：距离不远 在...旁边
      • next to：紧挨着的

• 时间介词

  • in 年 in 月 in 季节，早午晚前还用in

  • 特殊：早下午晚前还用in

  • at用于点钟前

  • on指具体某一天

• 方式介词

  • in - 接衣服，鞋帽

  • with - 接饰品，伤疤

  • in a yellow hat

  • in a pink dress.

  • with a doll in his hands.

  • with a beautiful necklace.

• 易混淆介词

  • be made of - 由...制成（能看出原材料）

  • be mead from - 由...制成（看不出原材料）

  • The chair is made of wood.

  • The wine is made from grapes.

  • by 直接+交通工具

  • in / on + 修饰词 + 交通工具

  • I go to school by bike.

  • I go to school on a blue bike.

  • She goes to work by car.

  • She goes to work in a nice car.

  • I'm going to take my children back in my car.

  • except （除了，不包括-）

  • except for （美中不足）

  • besides （除了，包括+）

  • They are boy students except Mary.

  • Mary is beautiful except for her broken tooth.

  • And besides her, the boys are also good students.