Service隐藏Notification和简单保活操作

其实在前面我写的《Notification相关操作》文章里面提了一嘴这个事情,Android 8.0以后启动Service需要采用context.startForegroundService(intent)的形式启动,而这个操作会导致一个Service必须启动一个Notification的问题,如果被要求隐藏这个Notification的话就需要采取一些特殊手段了:

判定Service是否正在后台运行的工具类:

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.Context;

public class ServiceUtil {
    /**
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isServiceRunning(String strServiceName, Context context) {
        ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo service : manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
            if (strServiceName.equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Service本身还是在8.0以上启动一个Notification,不过启动之后马上删除通道,这样就能隐藏Notification了

import android.app.Service;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;

public class BuySellService extends Service {
    private final IBinder binder = new BuySellBinder();
    private NotificationManager manager = null;                                 // 通知管理器
    private String notificationChannelId = "channel_1";                         // Android8.0以后展示通知需要注册的通道编号
    private String notificationChannelName = "channel_name_1";                  // Android8.0以后展示通知需要注册的通道名称
    private Context context;                                                    // 上下文对象
    private static final int notification_id = 198564;                          // 状态栏 notification 对象的编号
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context = BuySellService.this;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            showNotification();
        }
    }

   @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return binder;
    }

    public class BuySellBinder extends Binder {
        public BuySellService getService() {
            return BuySellService.this;
        }
    }

    // 展示Notification的方法
    private void showNotification() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            // 创建渠道
            createNotificationChannel();
            // 展示通知
            showHighNotification();
        }/** else {
            // 展示通知
            showSimpleNotification();
        }**/
    }

    // Android8.0以前的版本使用此方法启动Notification
    private void showSimpleNotification() {
        Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, notificationChannelId)
                .setContentTitle("买卖客户端")
                .setContentText("正在运行中...")
                /**点击事件监听器**/
                .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(ConstantValues.FOREGROUND_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED), 0))
                /**消失的监听器**/
                .setDeleteIntent(PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(ConstantValues.FOREGROUND_NOTIFICATION_DISMISS), 0))
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) //设置小图标,4.x在右边,5.x在左边
                /**通知产生的时间,会在通知信息里显示**/
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                /**设置该通知优先级**/
                .setPriority(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN ? NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX : Notification.PRIORITY_MAX)
                /**设置这个标志当用户单击面板就可以让通知将自动取消**/
                .setAutoCancel(false)
                /**设置他为一个正在进行的通知。他们通常是用来表示一个后台任务,用户积极参与(如播放音乐)或以某种方式正在等待,因此占用设备(如一个文件下载,同步操作,主动网络连接)**/
                .setOngoing(true)
                /**向通知添加声音、闪灯和振动效果的最简单、最一致的方式是使用当前的用户默认设置,使用defaults属性,可以组合:**/
                /**.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE or Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)**/
                .build();
        notification.flags = notification.flags | Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT | Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR | Notification.FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE | Notification.FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY | Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
        startForeground(notification_id, notification);
    }

    // Android8.0以后展示Notification需要创建渠道
    private void createNotificationChannel() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            // 如果设置成 NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH  或者 NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT 的话会出现提示音,而且无法取消
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(notificationChannelId, notificationChannelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
            getNotificationManager().createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
    }

    // Notification管理器
    private NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {
        if (manager == null) {
            manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        }
        return manager;
    }

    // Android8.0以后的版本使用此方法启动Notification
    private void showHighNotification() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context, notificationChannelId)
                    .setContentTitle("买卖客户端")
                    .setContentText("正在运行中...")
                    /**点击事件监听器**/
                    .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(ConstantValues.FOREGROUND_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED), 0))
                    /**消失的监听器**/
                    .setDeleteIntent(PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(ConstantValues.FOREGROUND_NOTIFICATION_DISMISS), 0))
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) //设置小图标,4.x在右边,5.x在左边
                    /**通知产生的时间,会在通知信息里显示**/
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                    .setShowWhen(true)
                    /**设置该通知优先级**/
                    .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MAX)
                    /**设置这个标志当用户单击面板就可以让通知将自动取消**/
                    .setAutoCancel(false)
                    /**设置他为一个正在进行的通知。他们通常是用来表示一个后台任务,用户积极参与(如播放音乐)或以某种方式正在等待,因此占用设备(如一个文件下载,同步操作,主动网络连接)**/
                    .setOngoing(true)
                    /**向通知添加声音、闪灯和振动效果的最简单、最一致的方式是使用当前的用户默认设置,使用defaults属性,可以组合:**/
                    /**.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE or Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)**/
                    .build();
            notification.flags = notification.flags | Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT | Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR | Notification.FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE | Notification.FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY | Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
            startForeground(notification_id , notification);
        }
    }

    // 隐藏Notification
    public void hideNotification() {
        // 删除通道
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            if (getNotificationManager().getNotificationChannel(notificationChannelId) != null) {
                getNotificationManager().cancel(notification_id);
                getNotificationManager().deleteNotificationChannel(notificationChannelId);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        // 停止前台服务--参数:表示是否移除之前的通知
        stopForeground(true);
    }
}

在Application里面对Service进行绑定,然后在绝大部分页面(最好是BaseActivity)的OnResume方法里面调用Application里面的方法校验Service是否存活,这样就基本上保证Service不会被杀掉了

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class App extends Application {
    private static Context context;
    private static BuySellServiceConnection serviceConnection;
    private static BuySellService serviceController;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context = App.this;
    }

    public static Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    // 隐藏服务的Notification
    public static void hideServiceNotification() {
        if (serviceController != null) {
            serviceController.hideNotification();
        }
    }

    // 校验Service的存活状态
    public static void checkService() {
        if (context != null) {
            // 判定服务是否仍然在后台运行
            boolean serviceRunning = ServiceUtil.isServiceRunning(BuySellService.class.getName(), context);
            if (!serviceRunning) {
                Intent buySellIntent = new Intent(context.getApplicationContext(), BuySellService.class);
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                    context.startForegroundService(buySellIntent );
                } else {
                    context.startService(buySellIntent );
                }
                if (serviceConnection == null) {
                    serviceConnection = new BuySellServiceConnection();
                }
                // 绑定当前服务
                context.bindService(new Intent(context, BuySellService.class), serviceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绑定连接需要ServiceConnection
     */
    static class BuySellServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            // 这里可以通过IBinder获取到在Service的onBind方法里面传递过来的Binder对象
            // serviceController = ProcessConnection.Stub.asInterface(service);
            if (service instanceof BuySellService.BuySellBinder) {
                serviceController = ((BuySellService.BuySellBinder) service).getService();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            // 服务被干掉;连接断掉的时候走此回调
            checkService();
        }
    }
}

最后,在登录完毕之后,执行App.checkService(),然后在LoginActivity的OnDestory方法里面执行App.hideServiceNotification() 就行了,下次打开,可以在SplashActivity的OnCreate中校验当前是否登录成功,成功的话SplashActivity的OnCreate中执行App.checkService(),在SplashActivity的OnDestory方法里面执行App.hideServiceNotification() 就行了;如果要做保活的话,可以在BaseActivity的OnResume里面执行App.checkService(),在BaseActivity的OnDestory方法里面执行App.hideServiceNotification()

你可能感兴趣的:(Service隐藏Notification和简单保活操作)