Ubuntu22.04安装最新版Redis-7.0.10
1. 修改Ubuntu的下载源
将Ubuntu的镜像源配置为阿里云或清华云，不然下载会很慢。
1.1 查看系统版本
按照不同版本选择不同的镜像源。
root@sd:/#
root@sd:/# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
root@sd:/#
1.2 修改配置文件
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
## 将下面的内容替换原来的内容
# aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 更新系统资源
sudo apt-get update2.上传压缩包到Ubuntu并解压
## 利用finalshell连接Ubuntu，执行下面两步后，会弹出一个窗口，选择压缩包上传即可
# apt install lrzsz
# rz -be
# 解压缩的目录不宜过深
# tar -zxvf redis-7.0.10.tar.gz3.安装相关工具
sudo apt-get install -y gcc
sudo apt-get install -y g++
sudo apt-get install -y gcc automake autoconf libtool make4.编译Redis源码
# 进入Redis目录
root@sd:/Java/Redis# cd redis-7.0.10
# 编译
root@sd:/Java/Redis/redis-7.0.10# make MALLOC=libc
# 新建SERVER文件夹，通过以下命令进行测试，将生成的可执行文件(bin目录)拷贝到/Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10下
root@sd:/Java/Redis/redis-7.0.10# make test && make install PREFIX=/Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10
# 出现以下结果表示操作成功
0 seconds - defrag
1 seconds - violations
\o/ All tests passed without errors!
Cleanup: may take some time... OK
make[1]: 离开目录“/Java/Redis/redis-7.0.10/src”
cd src && make install
make[1]: 进入目录“/Java/Redis/redis-7.0.10/src”
/bin/sh: 1: pkg-config: not found
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL redis-server
INSTALL redis-benchmark
INSTALL redis-cli
make[1]: 离开目录“/Java/Redis/redis-7.0.10/src”
root@sd:/Java/Redis/redis-7.0.10#
# 进入Java/SERVER目录进行查看
root@sd:/Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/bin# ls -al
总计 9520
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 3月 25 08:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 3月 25 08:41 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1247576 3月 25 08:41 redis-benchmark
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 3月 25 08:41 redis-check-aof -> redis-server
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 3月 25 08:41 redis-check-rdb -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1130280 3月 25 08:41 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 3月 25 08:41 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7356704 3月 25 08:41 redis-server
root@sd:/Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/bin#
5.修改Redis配置文件
# 进入SERVER文件夹，创建log和data文件夹，把原来目录的redis.conf配置文件复制到当前目录
cd /Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10
mkdir -p /Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/log
mkdir -p //Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/data
cp ../../Redis/redis-7.0.10/redis.conf ./
# 进入【配置文件】，做以下修改
vim redis.conf
# 87行
# 87 bind 127.0.0.1 -::1
# bind localhost
# 如果要绑定虚拟机的ip，进行下面一步操作
# 111 protected-mode yes
# protected-mode no
# 309行
# 309 daemonize no
# daemonize yes
# 354行
# 354 logfile ""
# logfile "/Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/log/redis.log"
# 504行
# 504 dir ./
# dir /Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/data
# 修改完成保存退出6.启动Redis
# cd /Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/bin/
# ./redis-server ../redis.conf
# 查看启动日志
root@sd:/Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/log# tail -30f redis.log
123790:C 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.376 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
123790:C 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.377 # Redis version=7.0.10, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=123790, just started
123790:C 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.377 # Configuration loaded
123790:M 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.378 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
123790:M 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.378 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
123790:M 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.380 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
123790:M 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.380 # Server initialized
123790:M 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.380 # WARNING Memory overcommit must be enabled! Without it, a background save or replication may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
123790:M 25 Mar 2023 09:33:31.380 * Ready to accept connections
# 查看redis是否启动成功--netstat -antp | grep 6379
root@sd:/Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/log# netstat -antp | grep 6379
tcp 0 0 192.158.343.568:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 123790/bin/redis-se
root@sd:/Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/log#
7.关闭Redis
./redis-cli -h localhost shutdown 8.客户端连接
cd /Java/SERVER/redis-7.0.10/bin/
./redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379