day4

算术运算
print(10 / 3)
print(10 // 3)
print(10 ** 2)
赋值运算

增量赋值

age=18
age+=1#age=age + 1
print(age)
age=18
age/=3 #age=age/3
print(type(age))
age**=2 #age=age**2

交叉赋值

x=10
y=20
temp=x
x=y
y=temp
x,y=y,x
print(x,y)

链式赋值

x=10
y=x
z=y
x=y=z=10

print(id(x))
print(id(y))
print(id(z))

解压赋值

l=[1.2,2.2,3.3,4.4,5.5]
a=l[0]
b=l[1]
c=l[2]
d=l[3]
e=l[4]

a,b,c,d,e=l
a,b,c,d,e,f=l
a,b,c,d=l

print(a,b,c,d,e)

l=[1.2,2.2,3.3,4.4,5.5]
a,b,*_=l
print(a,b)

 a,*_,b=l
print(a,b)

*_,a,b=l
print(a,b)
流程控制之if

语法1:
if 条件:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...

age_of_bk=30
print('start.....')

inp_age=input('>>>: ') #inp_age='18'
inp_age=int(inp_age)
if inp_age == age_of_bk:
     print('猜对了')

print('end.....')

语法2:
if 条件:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...
else:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...
'''

age=38
gender='male'
is_beautiful=True

if age >= 18 and age <= 25 and gender == 'female' and is_beautiful:
  print('开始表白。。。。')

else:
  print('阿姨好')

'''
语法3:
if 条件1:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...
elif 条件2:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...
elif 条件3:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...
elif 条件4:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...
else:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...
'''

score=input('your score>>: ')
score=int(score)
if score >=90:
    print('优秀')
 elif score >=80:
     print('良好')
 elif score >=70:
    print('普通')
 else:
     print('很差')

语法4:
if 条件1:
if 条件2:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...
代码2
代码3

'''

age=18
gender='female'
is_beautiful=True
is_successful=True

if age >= 18 and age <= 25 and gender == 'female' and is_beautiful:
    print('开始表白。。。。')
    if is_successful:
        print('在一起')
    else:
        print('我逗你玩呢。。。')
else:
    print('阿姨好')
while条件循环

I: 基本语法

while 条件:
代码1
代码2
代码3
...

# 示范
 name_of_bk='egon'
 pwd_of_bk='123'

 tag=True
 while tag:
    inp_name=input('your name>>: ')
    inp_pwd=input('your password>>: ')
     if inp_name == name_of_bk and inp_pwd == pwd_of_bk:
         print('login successful')
         tag=False
     else:
         print('username or password error')

   print('other code...')

II: while+break:break代表结束本层循环

name_of_bk='egon'
 pwd_of_bk='123'

 while True:
   inp_name=input('your name>>: ')
     inp_pwd=input('your password>>: ')
  if inp_name == name_of_bk and inp_pwd == pwd_of_bk:
        print('login successful')
        break
   else:
       print('username or password error')

print('other code......')

III: while + continue: continue代表结束本次循环,直接进入下一次

# 示范
count=1
while count < 6:
   if count == 3:
       count+=1
       continue
       print(count)
       count+=1
# 输错三次退出
 name_of_bk='egon'
 pwd_of_bk='123'

 count=0
while True:
     if count == 3:
         print('输错的次数过多。。。')
         break
     inp_name=input('your name>>: ')
     inp_pwd=input('your password>>: ')
     if inp_name == name_of_bk and inp_pwd == pwd_of_bk:
         print('login successful')
         break
     else:
         print('username or password error')
         count+=1 #count=3 输错3次

IV:while + else

 count=0
 while True:
    if count == 10:
        break
     print(count)
     count+=1

 else:
     print("else的子代块只有在while循环没有被break打断的情况下才会执行")
 count=0
 while count <= 10:
     print(count)
     count+=1

 else:
     print("else的子代块只有在while循环没有被break打断的情况下才会执行")
name_of_bk='egon'
pwd_of_bk='123'

count=0
tag=True
while tag:
    if count == 3:
        print('输错的次数过多。。。')
        break
    inp_name=input('your name>>: ')
    inp_pwd=input('your password>>: ')
    if inp_name == name_of_bk and inp_pwd == pwd_of_bk:
        print('login successful')
        while tag:
            print("""
            0 退出
            1 购物
            2 支付
            3 查看购物
            """)
            cmd=input('>>>: ')
            if cmd == '0':
                tag=False
                continue
            if cmd == '1':
                print('购物。。。。。。。')
            elif cmd == '2':
                print('支付。。。。。')
            elif cmd == '3':
                print('查看购物车')
            else:
                print('输入错误的指令')
    else:
        print('username or password error')
        count+=1 #count=3 输错3次

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