51单片机 矩阵键盘

按列扫描

#include 
#include "Delay.h"

/**
  * @brief  矩阵键盘读取按键键码
  * @param  无
  * @retval KeyNumber 按下按键的键码值
			如果按键按下不放，程序会停留在此函数，松手的一瞬间，返回按键键码，没有按键按下时，返回0
  */
unsigned char MatrixKey()
{
	unsigned char KeyNumber=0;
	
	P1=0xFF;
	P1_3=0;
	if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=1;}
	if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=5;}
	if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=9;}
	if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=13;}
	
	P1=0xFF;
	P1_2=0;
	if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=2;}
	if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=6;}
	if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=10;}
	if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=14;}
	
	P1=0xFF;
	P1_1=0;
	if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=3;}
	if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=7;}
	if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=11;}
	if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=15;}
	
	P1=0xFF;
	P1_0=0;
	if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=4;}
	if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=8;}
	if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=12;}
	if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=16;}
	
	return KeyNumber;
}

应用

#include 
#include "LCD1602.h"
#include "Delay.h"
#include "MatrixKey.h"

unsigned char KeyNum;

void main(){

	LCD_Init();
	LCD_ShowString(1,1,"hello world!" );
	while(1){
		
		KeyNum=MatrixKey();
		if(KeyNum){
				LCD_ShowNum(2,1,KeyNum,2);
		
		}
	}

}