[转] 在计算机集群的用户文件夹安装Alps软件，详细步骤：

转 from http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_700ab4bd0102wxuy.html

Finally failed

• All packages: (1) HDF5, (2) CMAKE, (3) ALPS
• Some commends need sudo
• Director alps* need to put in Downloads director. Or it will cannot be installed

all steps are done at $HOME directory; except alps*

1. Install hdf5-dependent libriries // skiped in my installation //

   1.1 zlib:

    wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz | gunzip | tar xf  
    # http://zlib.net/fossils/
    mkdir -p $HOME/local/zlib
    cd zlib-1.2.8
    sh configure --prefix=$HOME/local/zlib --libdir=$HOME/lib/ --includedir=$HOME/lib/ --sharedir=$HOME/share
    make
    make check
    make install
   

   1.2 szip :

    wget https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/lib-external/szip/2.1/src/szip-2.1.tar | tar xf
    mkdir -p $HOME/local/szip
    cd szip-2.1
    sh configure --prefix=$HOME/local/szip --libdir=$HOME/lib/ --includedir=$HOME/lib/ --sharedstatedir=$HOME/share/
    make
    make check
    make install
   

2. Install hdf5
   2.1 download hdf5:

    wget https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/current18/src/hdf5-1.8.18.tar
   

   2.2 unpack

    tar xf hdf5-1.8.18.tar
   

   2.3 install it to $HOME/opt/; // Some times, sudo is needed in the following commends //

    mkdir -p $HOME/opt
    cd hdf5-1.8.18/
    sh configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/ --enable-fortran --enable-cxx --with-szlib=$HOME/local 
    make
    make check
    make install
    make check-install
   

3. Install cmake
   3.1 download cmake

    wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.0.tar.gz | gunzip | tar xf
   

   3.2 install cmake

    mkdir -p $HOME/cmake
    cd cmake
    sh bootstrap --prefix=$HOME/cmake/ 
    make
    make install
   

4. Build ALPS
   4.1 download

    wget http://alps.comp-phys.org/static/software/releases/alps-2.2.b4-src-with-boost.tar.gz | gunzip |tar xf
   

   4.2 configure

    cd $HOME/alps-2.2.b4-src-with-boost/ 
    # Director alps\* need to put in **Downloads** director. Or it will cannot be installed
   
    CXX=g++ $HOME/cmake/bin/cmake -D BLAS_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/libblas.so. -D LAPACK_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/liblapack.so -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/ALPS -D LAPACK_64_BIT=ON  -D HDF5_LIBRARIES=$HOME/opt/lib/libhdf5.so. -D HDF5_INCLUDE_DIR=$HOME/opt/include/ $HOME/alps-2.2.b4-src-with-boost/alps/
    # Here CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX might be $HOME/Downloads/ALPS to install alps in Downloads director. Similarly,  the last commend $HOME/alps-2.2.b4-src-with-boost/alps/ might also be $HOME/alps-2.2.b4-src-with-boost/alps/
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME/opt/lib
   

   4.3 make (it takes 2h)

    make 
   
        # finally failed in this step with error: 
        make[2]: *** No rule to make target `/home/yfren/opt/lib/libhdf5.so.', needed by `src/alps  /libalps.so.2.2.b4'.  Stop.
        make[1]: *** [src/alps/CMakeFiles/alps.dir/all] Error 2
        make: *** [all] Error 2
   
    make test
    make install 
   

5. Job script file

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME/opt/lib
    $HOME/alps/bin/pyalps Your_Code.py