聊聊resilience4j的CircuitBreakerStateMachine

序

本文主要研究一下resilience4j的CircuitBreakerStateMachine

CircuitBreakerStateMachine

resilience4j-circuitbreaker-0.13.0-sources.jar!/io/github/resilience4j/circuitbreaker/internal/CircuitBreakerStateMachine.java

/**
 * A CircuitBreaker finite state machine.
 */
public final class CircuitBreakerStateMachine implements CircuitBreaker {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CircuitBreakerStateMachine.class);

    private final String name;
    private final AtomicReference stateReference;
    private final CircuitBreakerConfig circuitBreakerConfig;
    private final CircuitBreakerEventProcessor eventProcessor;

    /**
     * Creates a circuitBreaker.
     *
     * @param name                 the name of the CircuitBreaker
     * @param circuitBreakerConfig The CircuitBreaker configuration.
     */
    public CircuitBreakerStateMachine(String name, CircuitBreakerConfig circuitBreakerConfig) {
        this.name = name;
        this.circuitBreakerConfig = circuitBreakerConfig;
        this.stateReference = new AtomicReference<>(new ClosedState(this));
        this.eventProcessor = new CircuitBreakerEventProcessor();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a circuitBreaker with default config.
     *
     * @param name the name of the CircuitBreaker
     */
    public CircuitBreakerStateMachine(String name) {
        this(name, CircuitBreakerConfig.ofDefaults());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a circuitBreaker.
     *
     * @param name                 the name of the CircuitBreaker
     * @param circuitBreakerConfig The CircuitBreaker configuration supplier.
     */
    public CircuitBreakerStateMachine(String name, Supplier circuitBreakerConfig) {
        this(name, circuitBreakerConfig.get());
    }

    /**
     * Requests permission to call this backend.
     *
     * @return true, if the call is allowed.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isCallPermitted() {
        boolean callPermitted = stateReference.get().isCallPermitted();
        if (!callPermitted) {
            publishCallNotPermittedEvent();
        }
        return callPermitted;
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(long durationInNanos, Throwable throwable) {
        if (circuitBreakerConfig.getRecordFailurePredicate().test(throwable)) {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug(String.format("CircuitBreaker '%s' recorded a failure:", name), throwable);
            }
            publishCircuitErrorEvent(name, durationInNanos, throwable);
            stateReference.get().onError(throwable);
        } else {
            publishCircuitIgnoredErrorEvent(name, durationInNanos, throwable);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccess(long durationInNanos) {
        publishSuccessEvent(durationInNanos);
        stateReference.get().onSuccess();
    }



    /**
     * Get the state of this CircuitBreaker.
     *
     * @return the the state of this CircuitBreaker
     */
    @Override
    public State getState() {
        return this.stateReference.get().getState();
    }

    /**
     * Get the name of this CircuitBreaker.
     *
     * @return the the name of this CircuitBreaker
     */
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }


    /**
     * Get the config of this CircuitBreaker.
     *
     * @return the config of this CircuitBreaker
     */
    @Override
    public CircuitBreakerConfig getCircuitBreakerConfig() {
        return circuitBreakerConfig;
    }

    @Override
    public Metrics getMetrics() {
        return this.stateReference.get().getMetrics();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("CircuitBreaker '%s'", this.name);
    }

    @Override
    public void reset() {
        CircuitBreakerState previousState = stateReference.getAndUpdate(currentState -> new ClosedState(this));
        if (previousState.getState() != CLOSED) {
            publishStateTransitionEvent(StateTransition.transitionBetween(previousState.getState(), CLOSED));
        }
        publishResetEvent();
    }

    private void stateTransition(State newState, Function newStateGenerator) {
        CircuitBreakerState previousState = stateReference.getAndUpdate(currentState -> {
            if (currentState.getState() == newState) {
                return currentState;
            }
            return newStateGenerator.apply(currentState);
        });
        if (previousState.getState() != newState) {
            publishStateTransitionEvent(StateTransition.transitionBetween(previousState.getState(), newState));
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void transitionToDisabledState() {
        stateTransition(DISABLED, currentState -> new DisabledState(this));
    }

    @Override
    public void transitionToForcedOpenState() {
        stateTransition(FORCED_OPEN, currentState -> new ForcedOpenState(this));
    }

    @Override
    public void transitionToClosedState() {
        stateTransition(CLOSED, currentState -> new ClosedState(this, currentState.getMetrics()));
    }

    @Override
    public void transitionToOpenState() {
        stateTransition(OPEN, currentState -> new OpenState(this, currentState.getMetrics()));
    }

    @Override
    public void transitionToHalfOpenState() {
        stateTransition(HALF_OPEN, currentState -> new HalfOpenState(this));
    }
    //......
}

• CircuitBreakerStateMachine实现了CircuitBreakerStateMachine接口
• AtomicReference用来记录当前断路器的状态
• 状态转换接口内部都调用了stateTransition方法，里头主要是更新AtomicReference以及发布事件
• stateTransition以及reset方法里头都调用了StateTransition.transitionBetween来发布事件
• CircuitBreakerEventProcessor用来处理事件

CircuitBreakerState

resilience4j-circuitbreaker-0.13.0-sources.jar!/io/github/resilience4j/circuitbreaker/internal/CircuitBreakerState.java

/**
 * Abstract state of the CircuitBreaker state machine.
 */
abstract class CircuitBreakerState{

    CircuitBreakerStateMachine stateMachine;

    CircuitBreakerState(CircuitBreakerStateMachine stateMachine) {
        this.stateMachine = stateMachine;
    }

    abstract boolean isCallPermitted();

    abstract void onError(Throwable throwable);

    abstract void onSuccess();

    abstract CircuitBreaker.State getState();

    abstract CircuitBreakerMetrics getMetrics();

    /**
     * Should the CircuitBreaker in this state publish events
     * @return a boolean signaling if the events should be published
     */
    boolean shouldPublishEvents(CircuitBreakerEvent event){
        return event.getEventType().forcePublish || getState().allowPublish;
    }
}

• CircuitBreakerState与CircuitBreakerStateMachine二者相互保存各自的引用
• CircuitBreakerState的子类有OpenState、HalfOpenState、ForcedOpenState、ClosedState、DisabledState
• 每个子类的onError、onSuccess方法自己判断是否进行状态转移，如果要转移会调用CircuitBreakerStateMachine的transitionTo开头的方法

StateTransition.transitionBetween

resilience4j-circuitbreaker-0.13.0-sources.jar!/io/github/resilience4j/circuitbreaker/CircuitBreaker.java

    /**
     * State transitions of the CircuitBreaker state machine.
     */
    enum StateTransition {
        CLOSED_TO_OPEN(State.CLOSED, State.OPEN),
        CLOSED_TO_DISABLED(State.CLOSED, State.DISABLED),
        CLOSED_TO_FORCED_OPEN(State.CLOSED, State.FORCED_OPEN),
        HALF_OPEN_TO_CLOSED(State.HALF_OPEN, State.CLOSED),
        HALF_OPEN_TO_OPEN(State.HALF_OPEN, State.OPEN),
        HALF_OPEN_TO_DISABLED(State.HALF_OPEN, State.DISABLED),
        HALF_OPEN_TO_FORCED_OPEN(State.HALF_OPEN, State.FORCED_OPEN),
        OPEN_TO_CLOSED(State.OPEN, State.CLOSED),
        OPEN_TO_HALF_OPEN(State.OPEN, State.HALF_OPEN),
        OPEN_TO_DISABLED(State.OPEN, State.DISABLED),
        OPEN_TO_FORCED_OPEN(State.OPEN, State.FORCED_OPEN),
        FORCED_OPEN_TO_CLOSED(State.FORCED_OPEN, State.CLOSED),
        FORCED_OPEN_TO_OPEN(State.FORCED_OPEN, State.OPEN),
        FORCED_OPEN_TO_DISABLED(State.FORCED_OPEN, State.DISABLED),
        FORCED_OPEN_TO_HALF_OPEN(State.FORCED_OPEN, State.HALF_OPEN),
        DISABLED_TO_CLOSED(State.DISABLED, State.CLOSED),
        DISABLED_TO_OPEN(State.DISABLED, State.OPEN),
        DISABLED_TO_FORCED_OPEN(State.DISABLED, State.FORCED_OPEN),
        DISABLED_TO_HALF_OPEN(State.DISABLED, State.HALF_OPEN);

        private final State fromState;

        private final State toState;

        private static final Map, StateTransition> STATE_TRANSITION_MAP =
                Arrays
                        .stream(StateTransition.values())
                        .collect(Collectors.toMap(v -> Tuple.of(v.fromState, v.toState), Function.identity()));

        private boolean matches(State fromState, State toState) {
            return this.fromState == fromState && this.toState == toState;
        }

        public static StateTransition transitionBetween(State fromState, State toState){
            final StateTransition stateTransition = STATE_TRANSITION_MAP.get(Tuple.of(fromState, toState));
            if(stateTransition == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        String.format("Illegal state transition from %s to %s", fromState.toString(), toState.toString()));
            }
            return stateTransition;
        }

        StateTransition(State fromState, State toState) {
            this.fromState = fromState;
            this.toState = toState;
        }

        public State getFromState() {
            return fromState;
        }

        public State getToState() {
            return toState;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString(){
            return String.format("State transition from %s to %s", fromState, toState);
        }
    }

• StateTransition定义了一系列状态转换的路径
• StateTransition.transitionBetween方法会对这些状态转换进行校验，不合法的抛出IllegalStateException

CircuitBreakerEventProcessor

resilience4j-circuitbreaker-0.13.0-sources.jar!/io/github/resilience4j/circuitbreaker/internal/CircuitBreakerStateMachine.java

    private class CircuitBreakerEventProcessor extends EventProcessor implements EventConsumer, EventPublisher {
        @Override
        public EventPublisher onSuccess(EventConsumer onSuccessEventConsumer) {
            registerConsumer(CircuitBreakerOnSuccessEvent.class, onSuccessEventConsumer);
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public EventPublisher onError(EventConsumer onErrorEventConsumer) {
            registerConsumer(CircuitBreakerOnErrorEvent.class, onErrorEventConsumer);
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public EventPublisher onStateTransition(EventConsumer onStateTransitionEventConsumer) {
            registerConsumer(CircuitBreakerOnStateTransitionEvent.class, onStateTransitionEventConsumer);
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public EventPublisher onReset(EventConsumer onResetEventConsumer) {
            registerConsumer(CircuitBreakerOnResetEvent.class, onResetEventConsumer);
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public EventPublisher onIgnoredError(EventConsumer onIgnoredErrorEventConsumer) {
            registerConsumer(CircuitBreakerOnIgnoredErrorEvent.class, onIgnoredErrorEventConsumer);
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public EventPublisher onCallNotPermitted(EventConsumer onCallNotPermittedEventConsumer) {
            registerConsumer(CircuitBreakerOnCallNotPermittedEvent.class, onCallNotPermittedEventConsumer);
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public void consumeEvent(CircuitBreakerEvent event) {
            super.processEvent(event);
        }
    }

• CircuitBreakerEventProcessor继承了EventProcessor，处理CircuitBreakerEvent事件
• CircuitBreakerEventProcessor也实现了EventConsumer以及EventPublisher接口
• onSuccess、onError、onStateTransition、onReset、onIgnoredError、onCallNotPermitted里头调用了registerConsumer方法
• consumeEvent里头则是调用了processEvent方法

EventProcessor

resilience4j-core-0.13.0-sources.jar!/io/github/resilience4j/core/EventProcessor.java

public class EventProcessor implements EventPublisher {

    protected volatile boolean consumerRegistered;
    private volatile EventConsumer onEventConsumer;
    private ConcurrentMap, EventConsumer