人工智能应用研究快讯 2021-09-14

A systematic literature review on the impact of artificial intelligence on workplace outcomes: A multi-process perspective

V Pereira, E Hadjielias, M Christofi, D Vrontis
Human Resource Management..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) can bring both opportunities and challenges to human
resource management (HRM). While scholars have been examining the impact of AI
on workplace outcomes more closely over the past two decades, the literature falls...


[HTML] Accelerating antibiotic discovery through artificial intelligence

MCR Melo, JRMA Maasch, C de la Fuente-Nunez
Communications Biology, 2021
ABSTACT:By targeting invasive organisms, antibiotics insert themselves into the ancient
struggle of the host-pathogen evolutionary arms race. As pathogens evolve tactics for
evading antibiotics, therapies decline in efficacy and must be replaced...


[HTML] Human confidence in artificial intelligence and in themselves: The evolution and impact of confidence on adoption of AI advice

L Chong, G Zhang, K Goucher-Lambert, K Kotovsky...
Computers in Human..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown its promise in assisting human decision-making.
However, humans' inappropriate decision to accept or reject suggestions from AI can
lead to severe consequences in high-stakes AI-assisted decision-making scenarios...


Artificial Intelligence Designer for Highly-Efficient Organic Photovoltaic Materials

W Sun, Y Zheng, Q Zhang, K Yang, H Chen, Y Cho...
The Journal of Physical..., 2021
ABSTACT:Designing efficient organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials purposefully is still
challenging and time-consuming. It is of paramount importance in material
development to identify basic functional units that play the key roles in material...


[PDF] Artificial Intelligence and Cyber-Physical Systems: A Review and Perspectives for the Future in the Chemical Industry

L Oliveira, R Dias, CM Rebello, MAF Martins...
AI, 2021
ABSTACT:Modern society is living in an age of paradigm changes. In part, these changes have
been driven by new technologies, which provide high performance computing
capabilities that enable the creation of complex Artificial Intelligence systems. Those...


The impact of automation and artificial intelligence on worker well-being

L Nazareno, DS Schiff
Technology in Society, 2021
ABSTACT:Discourse surrounding the future of work often treats technological substitution of
workers as a cause for concern, but complementarity as a good. However, while
automation and artificial intelligence may improve productivity or wages for those...


[HTML] Data Empowerment of Decision-Makers in an Era of a Pandemic: Intersection of \Classic\ and Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Medicine

GA Geva, I Ketko, M Nitecki, S Simon, B Inbar, I Toledo...
Journal of Medical Internet..., 2021
ABSTACT:Background The COVID-19 outbreak required prompt action by health authorities
around the world in response to a novel threat. With enormous amounts of
information originating in sources with uncertain degree of validation and accuracy, it...


Artificial Intelligence applied to support medical decisions for the automatic analysis of echocardiogram images: A Systematic Review

VS de Siqueira, MM Borges, RG Furtado, CN Dourado...
Artificial Intelligence in..., 2021
ABSTACT:The echocardiogram is a test that is widely used in Heart Disease Diagnoses.
However, its analysis is largely dependent on the physician's experience. In this
regard, artificial intelligence has become an essential technology to assist...


[PDF] Artificial Intelligence to Rehabilitation for Post-COVID syndrome

E Ruzicky, J Masan, M S0ramka
Int J Health New Tech Soc Work, 2021
ABSTACT:Introduction: Coronavirus disease affected the whole world and has not only
economic but also serious health consequences. Vaccination against the virus
reduces the number of diseases, but new variants of the virus also threaten the...


[HTML] Ready, Steady, Go AI: A practical tutorial on fundamentals of artificial intelligence and its applications in phenomics image analysis

F Nakhle, AL Harfouche
Patterns, 2021
ABSTACT:High-throughput image-based technologies are now widely used in the rapidly
developing field of digital phenomics and are generating ever-increasing amounts
and diversity of data. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a game changer in...


[PDF] Combining Automated Organoid Workflows With Artificial Intelligence-Based Analyses: Opportunities to Build a New Generation of Interdisciplinary High-Throughput...

H Renner, HR Scholer, JM Bruder
Movement Disorders, 2021
ABSTACT:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease
and primarily characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia
nigra pars compacta of the midbrain. Despite decades of research and the...


Predicting carcass cut yields in cattle from digital images using artificial intelligence

D Matthews, T Pabiou, RD Evans, C Beder, A Daly
Meat Science, 2021
ABSTACT:Deep Learning (DL) has proven to be a successful tool for many image classification
problems but has yet to be applied to carcass images. The aim of this study was to
train DL models to predict carcass cut yields and compare predictions to more...


A survey of visual analytics for Explainable Artificial Intelligence methods

G Alicioglu, B Sun
Computers & Graphics, 2021
ABSTACT:Deep learning (DL) models have achieved impressive performance in various
domains such as medicine, finance, and autonomous vehicle systems with advances
in computing power and technologies. However, due to the black-box structure of DL...


Effect of artificial intelligence auxiliary equipment in the process of cognitive learning

F Wu, X Liu, Y Wang
Neural Computing and Applications, 2021
ABSTACT:People's cognition of objectively existing things is developing in the direction of
digitization, and more and more objectively existing things are constantly being
presented in the form of data. In order to realize the analysis of constantly changing...


[PDF] Artificial Intelligence ante portas: Reactions of Law

RH Weber
J, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making causes new (technological)
challenges for the normative environment around the globe. Fundamental legal
principles (such as non-discrimination, human rights, transparency) need to be...


Artificial Intelligence-Based 3D Angiography for Visualization of Complex Cerebrovascular Pathologies

S Lang, P Hoelter, M Schmidt, C Strother, C Kaethner...
American Journal of..., 2021
ABSTACT:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: By means of artificial intelligence, 3D angiography
is a novel postprocessing method for 3D imaging of cerebral vessels. Because 3D
angiography does not require a mask run like the current standard 3D-DSA, it...


Integrating artificial intelligence into radiology practice: undergraduate students' perspective

AS Perera Molligoda Arachchige, A Svet
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and..., 2021
ABSTACT:The rise of robot radiologists has been seen as a threat due to the hype created in
recent years that artificial intelligence (AI) will substitute radiologists [1]. However,
when taking a look at the past, this seems to be the usual overreaction to...


[PDF] Perceptions about the Future of Integrating Emerging Technologies into Higher Education——The Case of Robotics with Artificial Intelligence

J Leoste, L Jogi, T Oun, L Pastor, J San Martin Lopez...
Computers, 2021
ABSTACT:Emerging technologies (ETs) will most likely have a strong impact on education
(starting with higher education), just like they have already had in so many economic
and social areas. This paper is based on the results obtained in the project \My...


Artificial intelligence in financial services: a qualitative research to discover robo-advisory services

A Bhatia, A Chandani, R Atiq, M Mehta, R Divekar
Qualitative Research in Financial..., 2021
ABSTACT:Purpose The purpose of this study is to gauge the awareness and perception of
Indian individual investors about a new fintech innovation known as robo-advisors in
the wealth management scenario. Robo-advisors are comprehensive automated...


[HTML] ...of Acute Myocardial Infarction Using Asynchronous Electrocardiogram Signals——Preview of Implementing Artificial Intelligence With Multichannel Electrocardiographs...

C Han, Y Song, HS Lim, Y Tae, JH Jang, BT Lee, Y Lee...
Journal of Medical Internet..., 2021
ABSTACT:Background When using a smartwatch to obtain electrocardiogram (ECG) signals
from multiple leads, the device has to be placed on different parts of the body
sequentially. The ECG signals measured from different leads are asynchronous...


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