安装支持python和python3的vim8.2过程记录

第一步，下载一些前置软件。

如果要让vim支持python需要下载前置软件【python-dev】，如果要让vim支持python3需要下载其前置软件【python3-dev】。
命令如下所示。

sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev

第二步，从github上下载最新的vim并安装。

在安装vim8.2之前有一些前置软件需要安装，建议看看vim在github上的帮助文档。目前是21.04.10，需要安装的前置软件如下。

sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install clang

命令如下所示。

cd /usr/local/share
sudo git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim/src
sudo ./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-rubyinterp=yes \
--enable-pythoninterp=yes \
--enable-python3interp=yes \
--prefix=/usr/local/vim82

sudo make
sudo make install

这样就能同时支持python和python3的插件了。如下图所示。

最后总结一下安装vim的脚本，如下所示。

# Running command [./configure] to install vim requires following software.
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install clang

# Adding feature clipboard to vim requires following software.
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install libgnome2-dev
sudo apt-get install libxt-dev
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

# Adding feature python3 to vim requires following software.
sudo apt-get install python3-dev

# Adding feature python to vim requires following software.
# sudo apt-get install python-dev

# Install vim
cd /usr/local/share
sudo rm -rf vim
sudo git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim/src
sudo ./configure --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte --enable-rubyinterp=yes --enable-pythoninterp=yes --enable-python3interp=yes --prefix=/usr/local/vim82 
sudo make
sudo make install

# Build	symbolic link
sudo rm /usr/bin/vim /bin/vim
sudo ln -s /usr/local/vim82/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim
sudo ln -s /usr/local/vim82/bin/vim /bin/vim