考研英语一作文主题词汇

今天给大家整理了考研英语一作文主题词汇,

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01精神品质

team spirit 团队精神 

teamwork n.团队合作

strengthen/enhance the cooperation 

增强合作 

cultivate/foster the sense of teamwork 

培养团队意识

optimism n.乐观

optimistic adj.乐观的

pessimism n.悲观

pessimistic adj. 悲观的

patience n.耐心

patient adj. 耐心的 

prudence n.谨慎

prudent adj.谨慎的

persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持

persevering adj. 坚持不懈的 

give up halfway 半途而废

endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth 

努力做某事

innovation n.创新 

innovative adj. 创新的;具有创新精神的

creativity n.创造力 

creative adj. 有创造力的

critical thinking 批判性思维 

self-confidence n. 自信 

modesty n. 谦虚 

modest adj. 谦虚的 

aggressive adj.有进取心的 

strong-willed adj.意志坚强的 

tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的 

consistent adj. 始终如一的


adversity and hardship 逆境和苦难


a sense of achievement 成就感


a sense of honor 荣誉感


ambition n. 胸怀;抱负


 reap without sowing 不劳而获


 haste makes waste 欲速则不达


utilitarian adj. 功利的,急功近利的


 take actions 付诸行动


down-to-earth adj. 务实的


thrift n.节俭


thrifty adj.节俭的


honesty n. 诚信


respect the old and care for the young 

尊老爱幼 


curiosity n. 好奇心


curious adj. 好奇的

strive for the best/strive for excellence 

精益求精

 02  道德类

public morality 公德

devotion n. 投入;忠诚

dedication n. 奉献精神

charity n. 慈善

a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感

shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility

承担责任

avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 

逃避责任

traditional virtues 传统美德

filial piety 孝道

selfless devotion 无私奉献

patriotism n. 爱国主义

comply with the law/observation of the law

遵守法律

comply with the public morality 

遵守公德

follow the morals 按道德行事

improve public morals 改进社会风气

safeguard public morals 维护公共道德

the lack of moral sense 道德缺失

spit everywhere 随地吐痰

make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗

litter n. 垃圾;v. 乱丢垃圾 

litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……

empty promise 空洞承诺

false promise 虚假承诺

unfair competitions 不公平竞争

consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益

disregard the public rules 无视公共规章

break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章

benevolence n. 善心仁慈

amicable adj.友好的

charitable adj.乐善好施的

credibility n.信誉,美誉

fake commodities 伪劣产品

dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为

unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高

illegal ads 非法广告

food safety 食品安全

misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为

spirit of contact 契约精神

volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 

志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

volunteer spirit 志愿者精神

03 家庭/两代关系类

set an example 树立榜样

mutual understanding 相互理解

the aged society 老龄化社会

population aging 人口老龄化

generation gap 代沟

widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟

narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟

career women 职业妇女

domestic/family violence 家庭暴力

foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养

household chores 繁杂家务

spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子

over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱

only child 独生子女

the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策

a well-off family 小康之家

nuclear family 核心家庭

a single-parent family 单亲家庭


one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年

practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母

cousin n. 堂兄妹,表兄妹

offspring n. 后代,后辈

ancestor n.祖先

heir n.继承人 

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