C语言模拟实现strcpy,strncpy函数

strcpy函数:

char *MyStrcpy(char *strDestination, const char *strSource);

这个函数只需要实现拷贝功能即可

注意拷贝时\0也需要拷贝

以下面代码为例,拷贝完成后dest内存储的是:{ 'b', 'b', 'c', '\0', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a', '\0', '\0' ...}

但是输出结果为source中的函数: bbc

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include
#include

char *MyStrcpy(char *strDestination, const char *strSource)
{
	assert(strDestination != NULL);
	assert(strSource != NULL);
	char *pd = strDestination;
	while (*strDestination++ = *strSource++)    //*strSource++ == 0拷贝后跳出
	{
		;
	}
	return pd;
}

int main()
{
	char dest[20] = "aabbbbbcda";
	char source[] = "bbc";

	printf("%s\n", MyStrcpy(dest, source));    //=> bbc

	return 0;
}

strncpy函数:

char *strncpy( char *strDest, const char *strSource, size_t count );

相比于strcpy而言,strncpy拷贝的字符个数count是给定的,所以只需要拷贝count次即可

下面的代码输出结果为:bbcbbbbcda

因为限定拷贝3个字符,所以没有拷贝source中的\0

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include
#include

char *MyStrncpy(char *strDestination, const char *strSource, size_t count)
{
	assert(strDestination != NULL);
	assert(strSource != NULL);
	char *pd = strDestination;
	while (count--)                             //循环count次
	{
		*strDestination++ = *strSource++;
	}
	return pd;
}


int main()
{
	char dest[20] = "aabbbbbcda";
	char source[] = "bbc";

	printf("%s\n", MyStrncpy(dest, source));    //=> bbcbbbbcda

	return 0;
}

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