C# winform 禁止使用最小化和还原按钮的方法

(摘自本人QQ空间)

     最近在项目中遇到一些问题,需要根据权限配置去控制用户对系统平台是否可以最小化和还原窗口大小的操作,并且屏蔽系统的一些快捷键,比如:alt+F4,windows键,任务管理器等一些操作,代码如下:

(禁止窗口最小化和还原(窗口启动之后为最大化))

  偷梁换柱(o(∩_∩)o 哈哈)

  重写WndProc方法:

 

View Code

1 const int SC_MINIMIZE = 0xF020 ; // 窗体最小化消息
2   const int SC_MAXIMIZE = 0xF030 ; // 窗体最大化消息
3   const int SC_NOMAL = 0xF120 ; // 窗体还原消息
4   protected override void WndProc( ref Message m)
5 {
6
7 if (m.WParam.ToInt32() == SC_MINIMIZE) // 点击最小化
8   {
9
10 // 还可以做些其它的操作
11 m.WParam = (IntPtr)SC_MAXIMIZE;
12 }
13 if (m.WParam.ToInt32() == SC_NOMAL) // 点击还原
14 {
15
16 　　　　 // 还可以做些点还原按钮时其它的操作
17
18 m.WParam = (IntPtr)SC_MAXIMIZE;
19 }
20 base .WndProc( ref m);
21
22 }

 下面是禁用快捷键的方法:

 先写一个钩子的公用类,代码如下:

View Code

1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Text;
4 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
5 using System.IO;
6 using System.Windows.Forms;
7 using System.Reflection;
8
9 namespace SISS.Client
10 {
11 public class KeyBoardHook
12 {
13 #region Delegates
14
15 public delegate int HookProc( int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
16
17 #endregion
18
19 #region 变量声明
20
21 private HookProc KeyboardHookProcedure;
22 private FileStream MyFs; // 用流来屏蔽ctrl alt delete
23
24 private const byte LLKHF_ALTDOWN = 0x20 ; // ALT
25 private const byte VK_ESCAPE = 0x1B ; // ESC键
26 private const byte VK_F4 = 0x73 ; // F4健
27 private const byte VK_NUMLOCK = 0x90 ; // 小键盘
28 private const byte VK_SHIFT = 0x10 ; // SHIFT键盘
29 private const byte VK_TAB = 0x09 ; // TAB键盘
30 public const int WH_KEYBOARD = 13 ; // 获得键盘
31 private const byte VK_RCONTROL = 0xA3 ; // CTRL键
32 private static int hKeyboardHook = 0 ;
33 #endregion
34
35 #region 对应COM的函数
36
37 [DllImport( " user32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
38 public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx( int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
39
40 // 卸载钩子
41
42 [DllImport( " user32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
43 public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx( int idHook);
44
45 // 继续下一个钩子
46
47 [DllImport( " user32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
48 public static extern int CallNextHookEx( int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
49
50 #endregion
51
52 #region 方法
53 private int KeyboardHookProc( int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
54 {
55 KeyMSG m = (KeyMSG)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof (KeyMSG));
56
57
58 if (((Keys)m.vkCode == Keys.LWin || (Keys)m.vkCode == Keys.RWin)
59 || ((m.vkCode == VK_TAB) && ((m.flags & LLKHF_ALTDOWN) != 0 )) // 屏蔽alt+TAB
60 || (m.vkCode == VK_F4) && ((m.flags & LLKHF_ALTDOWN) != 0 ) // 屏蔽alt+F4
61 || ((Keys)m.vkCode == Keys.LWin) && ((Keys)m.vkCode == Keys.D) // 屏蔽windows+D键
62 || ((Keys)m.vkCode == Keys.RWin) && ((Keys)m.vkCode == Keys.D)
63 || (m.vkCode == VK_ESCAPE) && ((m.flags & LLKHF_ALTDOWN) != 0 ) // 屏蔽alt+Esc
64 || (m.vkCode == VK_RCONTROL) && (m.vkCode == VK_ESCAPE) // 屏蔽Ctrl+Esc
65
66
67 )
68 {
69 return 1 ;
70 }
71
72 return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
73 }
74 /// <summary>
75 /// 启动钩子
76 /// </summary>
77 public void HookStart()
78 {
79 if (hKeyboardHook == 0 )
80 {
81 // 创建HookProc实例
82
83 KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);
84
85 hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD,
86 KeyboardHookProcedure,
87 Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[ 0 ]),
88 0 );
89
90 // 如果设置钩子失败
91
92 if (hKeyboardHook == 0 )
93 {
94 HookStop();
95 }
96
97 // 用二进制流的方法打开任务管理器。而且不关闭流.这样任务管理器就打开不了
98 MyFs = new FileStream(Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables( " %windir%\\system32\\taskmgr.exe " ),
99 FileMode.Open);
100 byte [] MyByte = new byte [( int )MyFs.Length];
101 MyFs.Write(MyByte, 0 , ( int )MyFs.Length);
102 }
103 }
104 /// <summary>
105 /// 卸载钩子
106 /// </summary>
107 public void HookStop()
108 {
109 bool retKeyboard = true ;
110
111 if (hKeyboardHook != 0 )
112 {
113 retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);
114
115 hKeyboardHook = 0 ;
116 }
117
118 if ( null != MyFs)
119 {
120 MyFs.Close();
121 }
122
123 if ( ! (retKeyboard))
124 {
125 throw new Exception( " 卸载钩子失败 " );
126 }
127 }
128
129
130 #endregion
131
132 #region Nested type: KeyMSG
133
134 public struct KeyMSG
135 {
136 public int vkCode; // 获得键盘输入的直
137 public int scanCode;
138 public int flags; // 键盘的状态
139 }
140
141 #endregion
142
143
144
145 }
146 }

再在窗口Load事件调用就OK了,关闭的时候一定要卸载钩子,要不键盘快捷键还是不能用!

还需了解一些windows消息机制,消息数值在winuser.h头文件中!