手把手教你vue3.0及以上版本+electron最新版框架+addons调用

node 当前版本 v12.2.0 ,v14.0.0及以上提示version不一致的问题,所以只能降级
electron v8.2.3 目前是最高的版本,亲试有用
1.安装vue3.0以上版本,目前最新版本v4.3.1

  npm i @vue/cli -g

在终端输入

  vue create vue-test

按照提示直到安装完成
2.进入vue-test目录下

      npm install [email protected] --save-dev 

这步安装比较慢,目前cnpm淘宝源上还没有最新版,所以耐心等待
3.新建vue.config.js,贴入如下代码块

    module.exports = {
      // indexPath:'./', // vue3.0以上已经废弃 
      publicPath:'./' ,// 启动是页面出现空白,修改此配置,原先默认'/'修改为'./'
      outputDir:'public/dist',
      chainWebpack: config => {   //修改webpack打包的入口文件。需要在根目录建两个对应入口js文件
            config.entry('app').clear().add('./src/renderer/main.js')
    }
    };

4.新建主程序文件main.js ,目录如下./public/main.js

const {app, BrowserWindow} =require('electron');//引入electron
const loadUrl = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? `http://localhost:8080` : `file://${__dirname}/dist/index.html`
let win;
let windowConfig = {
  width:800,
  height:600
};//窗口配置程序运行窗口的大小
function createWindow(){
    win = new BrowserWindow(windowConfig);//创建一个窗口
    win.loadURL(loadUrl );//在窗口内要展示的内容index.html 就是打包生成的index.html
    win.webContents.openDevTools();  //开启调试工具
    win.on('close',() => {
      //回收BrowserWindow对象
    win = null;
  });
  win.on('resize',() => {
     win.reload();
     })
  }
 app.on('ready',createWindow);
 app.on('window-all-closed',() => {
 app.quit();
 });
  app.on('activate',() => {
  if(win == null){
    createWindow();
 }
});

5.新建package.json

{
   "name": "vue-test.",
   "version": "0.1.0",
   "main": "public/main.js",
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
     "start": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development nodemon --watch public/main.js --exec electron .",
     "pack": "electron-builder --dir",
     "win32": "npm run build && electron-builder --win --ia32",
     "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
     "dev": "npm run build && npm run start",
     "build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production vue-cli-service build",
     "lint": "vue-cli-service lint"
 },
   "build": {
"productName": "vue-test.exe",
"appId": "vue-test",
"copyright": "xxxx",
"directories": {
  "output": "build"
},
"nsis": {
  "oneClick": false,
  "allowElevation": true,
  "allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true
},
"publish": [
  {
    "provider": "generic",
    "url": "http://160.9.225.11:3000/"
  }
],
"files": [
  "dist/**/*",
  "./public/main.js"
],
"dmg": {
  "contents": [
    {
      "x": 410,
      "y": 150,
      "type": "link",
      "path": "/Applications"
    },
    {
      "x": 130,
      "y": 150,
      "type": "file"
    }
  ]
},
"mac": {
  "icon": "build/icons/icon.icns"
},
"win": {
  "icon": "build/icons/aims.ico",
  "target": [
    {
      "target": "nsis",
      "arch": [
        "ia32"
      ]
    }
  ]
},
"linux": {
  "icon": "build/icons"
  }
 },
  "dependencies": {
    "core-js": "^3.6.4",
    "electron-asar-hot-updater": "^0.1.3",
    "nan": "^2.14.1",
    "node-fetch": "^2.6.0",
     "vue": "^2.6.11"
    },
 "devDependencies": {
   "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~4.3.0",
   "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~4.3.0",
   "@vue/cli-service": "~4.3.0",
   "babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
   "cross-env": "^7.0.2",
   "electron": "^8.2.3",
   "electron-builder": "^22.5.1",
   "electron-log": "^4.1.1",
   "electron-rebuild": "^1.10.1",
   "eslint": "^6.7.2",
   "eslint-plugin-vue": "^6.2.2",
   "iconv-lite": "^0.5.1",
   "nodemon": "^2.0.2",
   "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.11"
},
 "eslintConfig": {
"root": true,
"env": {
  "node": true
},
"extends": [
  "plugin:vue/essential",
  "eslint:recommended"
],
"parserOptions": {
  "parser": "babel-eslint"
},
"rules": {}
 },
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
  "last 2 versions",
"not dead"
 ]
}

6.根目录输入npm run start,出现如下界面
QQ图片20200506221715.png

7.安装electron-builder

    npm install electron-builder --save-dev

输入打包命令:

    npm run win32

出现如下错误

   DONE  Build complete. The dist directory is ready to be deployed.
         INFO  Check out deployment instructions at https://cli.vuejs.org/guide/deployment.html

   (node:18068) ExperimentalWarning: The fs.promises API is experimental
   • electron-builder  version=22.5.1 os=10.0.17763
   • loaded configuration  file=package.json ("build" field)
   • description is missed in the package.json  appPackageFile=D:\infoharbor\package.json
  • author is missed in the package.json  appPackageFile=D:\infoharbor\package.json
  • writing effective config  file=build\builder-effective-config.yaml
 • packaging       platform=win32 arch=ia32 electron=8.2.3 appOutDir=build\win-ia32-unpacked
 ⨯ Application entry file "public\main.js" in the "D:\infoharbor\build\win-ia32- 
 unpacked\resources\app.asar" does not exist. Seems like a wrong configuration.  stackTrace=
                                                                                                                                                               
 Error: Application entry file "public\main.js" in the "D:\infoharbor\build\win-ia32- 
 unpacked\resources\app.asar" does not exist. Seems like a wrong configuration.
                                                                                                                                                                   
 at error (D:\infoharbor\node_modules\app-builder-lib\src\asar\asarFileChecker.ts:7:12)
                                                                                                                                                                   
 at checkFileInArchive (D:\infoharbor\node_modules\app-builder- 
 lib\src\asar\asarFileChecker.ts:33:11)
 npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
 npm ERR! errno 1
 npm ERR! [email protected] win32: `npm run build && electron-builder --win --ia32`
 npm ERR! Exit status 1
 npm ERR!
 npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] win32 script.
 npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

 npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
 npm ERR!     C:\Users\binbin.song\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-04-24T12_47_47_479Z-debug.log

原因是打包的.asr文件中找不到主程序的入口文件public/main.js
解决方法,在项目更目录新建public文件夹,把electron的主进程文件main.js 移到public文件夹下,
和第三步中outputDir:'public/dist',要一起配置才能生效
到此,重新打包即可成功。
nodejs addons的的例子见https://www.jianshu.com/p/ce89f8407e8b

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