iOS 方法调用的5种方式

1.直接调用

[someObj foo];

2.NSInvocation 的使用

NSMethodSignature *signature = [someObj methodSignatureForSelector:@selector(foo:)];
NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature];
invocation = @selector(foo:);//必须设置
BOOL arg = YES;
[invocation setArgument:&arg atIndex:2];
[invocation invokeWithTarget:someObj];
会遇到的问题
  • 创建NSMethodSignature 的时候有可能会为空,
    • 原因:[NSMethodSignature instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@"foo"],用了这个NSMethodSignatureClass
    • 解决办法:要使用你要获取的SEL所在的Class或者Instance 调用instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:获取方法签名
[yourClassInstance methodSignatureForSelector:@"foo"];
[YourClass instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@"foo"];
  • Target必须要设置,方法签名只是方法签名不包含Target
invocation.target = someObj;
[invocation invokeWithTarget:someObj];
  • 设置参数的index从2开始,0是self,1是SEL
  • 传递基本数据类型参数时,要传递指针类型
BOOL arg = YES;
[invocation setArgument:&arg atIndex:2];

NSString *arg3 = @"c";
[invocation setArgument:&arg3 atIndex:3];
  • 获取返回值
if (signature.methodReturnLength > 0) {
    id ret;
    [invocation getReturnValue:&ret];
}

3. NSInvocationOperation

类似NSInvocation,用NSOperation封装了NSInvocation,可以队列操作或者线程批量执行

NSInvocationOperation *invocationOp = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(fooSel) object:nil];
NSString *str = @"arg1";
[invocationOp.invocation setArgument:&str atIndex:2];
[invocationOp start];
NSInteger ret = 0;
[invocationOp.result getValue:&ret]; //获取返回值要调用这个方法

4.performSelector

  • 如何传递基本数据类型
    • 原则上不可以,目前没有找到办法,只能选择其他方式
  • 如何传递多参数
    • 把参数放入到字典或着数组

5.objc_msgSend函数指针

void (*msgSendPointer)(id,SEL,BOOL) = (void (*)(id,SEL,BOOL))objc_msgSend;
msgSendPointer(self,@selector(foo:),NO);

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