句子五大结构

英语五大结构.png

1 S + V

"主语 + 谓语"
名词/代词/不定式/动名词 + 不及物动词

So I do ,master.

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S + V + B
主语 + 系动词 + 表语
表语说明主语的状态和性质，可以是名词，形容词，副词，动词短语等
系动词包括
a, be动词 am, is ,are, was, were
b, 表感官：feel, smell, sound, taste, look
c, 表变化： become, grow, turn, go, get, fall
d,表状态：remain, keep, hold, stay, seem,

I'm always alone.
The stone grow stronger.

S + V + O
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
谓语一般为及物动词，后面接宾语，表达完整的意思，宾语是谓语动词的承受着。

I met a man with seven wives.

4. S + V + IO + O
   主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 宾语

eg
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
I'll give you some bread.
I'll give some bread to you.

S + V + O + OC
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
动词虽然跟上了宾语 ，但是句子意思不完整，需要跟上一个补足语，对宾语进行解释说明。
He'll set in a barn, and keep himself warm.
and keep himself warm 对 barn进行补充说明。
I had a little boy, and called him Blue Bell.

英语中还会有人把句子类型分的更细，共7种。包括：

SV,SVP,SVO,SVOO,SVOOC,

SVA：主谓状，比如i live in China。

SVOA：主谓宾状，比如I put the book away。

6. There be 句型

There be 句型表示人/物的存在。句子结构，就是There be + 主语+其他部分

There is a little man, and he had a little gun. (A Little Man)

There were two birds sat on a stone. （Two Birds）