app升级安装

android7.0后文件的访问权限提高了,不能直接使用file://的方式来共享文件了,应该使用
content://URI的方式来共享文件,并使用FileProvider类来授权。
先在AndroidManifest.xml添加权限




首先新建在xml文件夹下新建一个文件,名字随意,我这边新建为file_paths.xml。里面这样写道



    
    
    
    
    

    




如果我下载的文件放在getFilesDir里,就用cache-path就行。 其中 name="cache"的cache是别名,可以随便自定义的,而path="/" 里的/则表示 允许访问getFilesDir下所有文件。这上面基本所有路径访问全加上去,反正也没什么不好的。接下来就在AndroidManifest.xml的添加application里添加如下内容


            
        
androidx的话换成"androidx.core.content.FileProvider"

其中${applicationId}是你app的包名id,android:resource="@xml/file_paths"中的file_paths是你刚才在xml文件夹下新建的文件。
接下来是获取uri

 public static Uri getUri(Context context, File file) {
        Uri uri;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//大于7.0时
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName() + ".provider", file);
            //context.getPackageName() + ".provider"就是你刚才加到AndroidManifest.xml文件里的provider里的android:authorities的值
        } else {
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        return uri;
    }

不单单app升级安装,以后所有用到uri的地方以后都可以用getUri(Context context, File file) 获取到授权的正确的Uri。最后贴下app下载完后制动弹出安装的代码

private void isAPK(String filePath) {//filePath:安装包的本地地址链接
        File file = new File(filePath);
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//重要,不然安装成功后第一次打开会崩溃

            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                // 7.0 以上
                Uri apkUri = ContentUriUtil.getUri(activity, file);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            } else {
                // 7.0以下
                Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            }
            activity.startActivity(intent);
    }

题外话,implementation 'com.liulishuo.filedownloader:library:1.6.8',一个挺好用的下载框架
本文参考:https://blog.csdn.net/MingHuang2017/article/details/82830727
用上述框架做的android升级的Helper

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.eluton.base.BaseApplication;
import com.eluton.bean.gson.UpdateGsonBean;
import com.eluton.url.Api;
import com.eluton.url.OkhttpUtil;
import com.eluton.util.ContentUriUtil;
import com.eluton.util.LogUtil;
import com.eluton.yltdemo.R;
import com.liulishuo.filedownloader.BaseDownloadTask;
import com.liulishuo.filedownloader.FileDownloadLargeFileListener;
import com.liulishuo.filedownloader.FileDownloadSampleListener;
import com.liulishuo.filedownloader.FileDownloader;

import java.io.File;

public class UpdateHelper {

    private Activity activity;
    private String downUrl;
    private final String downPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Download/开课通.apk";

    public UpdateHelper(Activity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    private AlertDialog updateDialog;
    private TextView wantTv;

    private void showUpdate() {
        if (updateDialog == null) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity, R.style.AlertDialog);
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.dialog_update, null);
            TextView ensure = view.findViewById(R.id.ensure);
            TextView cancel = view.findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            ImageView warnImg = view.findViewById(R.id.img);
            wantTv = view.findViewById(R.id.notice);
            if (updateGsonBean != null)
                wantTv.setText("新版本:" + updateGsonBean.getAndroidVersionName());
            cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    if (updateDialog != null)
                        updateDialog.dismiss();
                    if (TaskId != 0) {
                        FileDownloader.getImpl().pause(TaskId);
                    }
                }
            });
            ensure.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    updateApk();
                }
            });
            builder.setView(view);
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            updateDialog = builder.create();
        }
        if (!updateDialog.isShowing())
            updateDialog.show();
    }

    private UpdateGsonBean updateGsonBean;

    public void checkUpdate(final boolean needTip) {
        new Api() {
            @Override
            public void bindView(OkhttpUtil.HttpBean httpBean, boolean state) {
                if (state && httpBean.getCode() == 200) {
                    updateGsonBean = BaseApplication.gson.fromJson(httpBean.getContent(), UpdateGsonBean.class);
                    if (Integer.parseInt(updateGsonBean.getAndroidVersion()) > BaseApplication.versionCodes) {//BaseApplication.versionCodes
                        downUrl = updateGsonBean.getAndroidDownload();
                        LogUtil.i("url:" + downUrl);
                        showUpdate();
                    } else {
                        if (needTip)
                            Toast.makeText(activity, "当前已经是最新版本", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } else {
                    if (needTip)
                        Toast.makeText(activity, httpBean.getContent() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }.Update();
    }

    private int TaskId;
    private boolean isUpdate;//第一次更新时删掉旧安装包的标志符,保证下载最新的安装包

    private void updateApk() {
        if (!isUpdate) {
            isUpdate = true;
            File file = new File(downPath);
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
        }
        BaseDownloadTask task = FileDownloader.getImpl().create(downUrl).setPath(downPath).setListener(new FileDownloadSampleListener() {
            @Override
            protected void progress(BaseDownloadTask task, int soFarBytes, int totalBytes) {
                int num = (int) (soFarBytes * 100 / totalBytes);
                wantTv.setText("下载进度:" + num + "%");
            }

            @Override
            protected void error(BaseDownloadTask task, Throwable e) {
                Toast.makeText(activity, e.getMessage() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            protected void completed(BaseDownloadTask task) {
                wantTv.setText("下载完成");
                installApk();
            }
        });
        TaskId = task.getId();
        task.start();
    }

    private void installApk() {
        File file = new File(downPath);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//重要,不然安装成功后第一次打开会崩溃

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            // 7.0 以上
            Uri apkUri = ContentUriUtil.getUri(activity, file);//
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else {
            // 7.0以下
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
            intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
}

其中自定义了对话框,R.style.AlertDialog和xml视图的内容如下





    

        

        

        

        

            

            
        
    

image.png

视图的xml中很多属性没写明,反正知道自定义对话框用来进行更新提醒就是,视图什么的自己写个自己喜欢的吧

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